The Analysis of Moral Found in John Steinbeck‟s Novel The Grapes of Wrath
THE ANALYSIS OF MORAL FOUND IN JOHN STEINBECK ’S NOVEL
THE GRAPES OF WRATH A PAPER WRITTEN BY SOFIE ARINA SIREGAR REG. NO. : 112202041 UNIVERSITY OF NORTH SUMATERA FACULTY OF CULTURE STUDIES DIPLOMA III ENGLISH STUDY PROGRAM MEDAN 2014
It has been proved by Supervisor, Drs. Parlindungan Purba, M.Hum. NIP. 19630216198903 1 003
Submitted to Faculty of Culture Studies, University of North Sumatera in partial fulfillment of the requirements for DIPLOMA (D-III) in English
Approved by Head of Diploma III English Study Program, Dr. Matius C.A.S embiring,M.A. NIP. 195211261981121001
Approved by the Diploma III English Study Program
Faculty of Culture Studies, UNiversity of North Sumatera As a paper for the Diploma (D-III) Examination
The Board of Examiners in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Diploma
III (D-III) of English Study Program, Faculty of Culture Studies, University of Sumatera Utara.
The examination is held on
Faculty of Culture Studies, University of Sumatera Utara Dean, Dr Syahron Lubis, M.A. NIP. 19511013197603 1 001 Board of Examiners
1. Dr. Matius C.A Sembiring, M.A (Head of ESP)
2. Drs. Parlindungan Purba, M.Hum. (Supervisor) 3. Drs. M. Syafi’, M.A. (Reader)
AUTHOR’S DECLARATION
I am SOFIE ARINA SIREGAR , declare that I am the sole author of this paper.Expect where reference is made in the text of this paper, this paper contains no materials publised elsewhere or extracted in whole or part from a paper by which I have qualified for awarded another degree. No other person‟s work has been used without due acknowledgement in the main of the paper. This paper has not been submitted for the award of another degree in any tertiary education.
Signed :
st
Date : 21 October, 2014
Name : SOFIE ARINA SIREGAR Title of Paper : The Analysis of Moral Found in John Steinbeck
‟s Novel
The Grapes of Wrath
Qualification : D-III/ Ahli Madya Study Program : English I am willing that my paper should be available for reproduction at the discretion of the librarian of the Diploma III English Study Program Faculty of Letters USU on the understanding that users are made aware of their obligation under the law of the Republic of Indonesia.
I am not willing that my paper be made available for reproduction.
Signed :
st
Date : 21 October, 2014
ABSTRAK
Judul kertas karya ini adalah The Analysis of Moral Found in John Steinbeck
‟s Novel The Grapes of Wrath. Moral adalah suatu sistem nilai tentang perilaku manusia yang baik dan perilaku manusia yang buruk. Sistem nilai ini juga terkandung dalam ajaran agama dan kebudayaan. Moral di gunakan untuk memberi peraturan dan petunjuk bagaimana manusia harus hidup, bertindak sebagai manusia yang baik dan bagaimana cara manusia menghindari perilaku buruk. Novel ini di jadikan wadah bagi John Steinbeck untuk meluapkan emosinya terhadap krisis ekonomi di Amerika pada saat itu. Krisis ekonomi tersebut membawa dampak buruk bagi masyarakat Amerika. Dan dampak buruk itu berhubungan dengan moral. Langkah-langkah yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data adalah menggunakan studi kepustakaan, yaitu semua data yang diperlukan diambil dari bahan tertulis.
ABSTRACT
The title of this paper is The Analysis of Moral Found in John Steinbeck ‟s Novel
The Grapes of Wrath. Moral is a system of human behavior values that contained the good and the bad. This value system also contained in religion and culture.
Moral are used to provide the rules and instructions of how human should live, act as a good human and how humans avoid bad behavior. This novel made by John Steinbeck to vent his emotions to the economic crisis in America at that time. The economic crisis has a negative impact on American society. And the adverse effects associated with the moral. The measures used to collect data is to use the study of literature, that all necessary data is taken from written material.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
First, I would like to thank ALLAH SWT for the blessing and mercy, so that I can finish my paper, which is titled The Analysis of Moral Found in John Steinbeck ‟s Novel The Grapes of Wrath.
By this chance, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to Dr.
Syahron Lubis, M.A, the dean of faculty of letters North Sumatera University.
Then to Dr. Matius C.A. Sembiring, M.A, the head of english study program. Thanks for all because you had given me knowledge, especially in English. Special great thank to my supervisor, Drs. Parlindungan Purba, M.Hum who always gives me support, suggestion and knowledge in completing my paper.
Thanks for your kindness, careness and his personality that motivate me in writing this paper. Then, I would like to thank to my reader who helped me to read and check my paper. And I also would like to thank to my lecturers who taught me English at Department Diploma III.
My very special thanks to my beloved parent, Alm. Ridwan Ardhy
Siregar and Sri Dina Pane. Daddy thanks for being my inspiration and thanks to
my beloved mom who always pray, give me support and your love for me since I was child untill this time. Thank you because you are always beside me whatever your condition there will be. You always support me and give me solution in my life.
And I also would like to thank to my dearest old sisters, Sarah Azairina
Siregar and Nesia Andarina Siregar. Thanks for your financial support and your
care. And to my little sister Karina Nadiyea Siregar for all your support and attention. Thank to you all guys who always give me the important advice, support me when I am down. Thanks for being kindness and I love you all. I will never forget whatever you do and every moments in me.
And I would like to say thank to my best friend Sos2Attack, Siska
Amelia Simatupang, Amd., Rena Andari, Natassa Febrini and Rizy Khairuni Yulianda. And I also would like to say thank to the latest person from class A,
my freedom fighter, Rizky Alvionita Sari, Muhammad Rizki and Nelly
Octaviana. Thanks for all your love, attention and make me see what the meaning
of friendship, I really love you. And to thank too for all my classmate class A that I can not mention one by one, who pass time since three years ago, we know how the happiness and sadness when we were in our class, till the time we will separate, of course I will miss you all.
After all a lot of thanks to my relatives and friends around me but also have much contributions for me in finishing my study. May Allah SWT bless you all.
st
Medan, 21 October 2014 The writer
Sofie Arina Siregar Reg. No. 112202041
TABLE OF CONTENS
i AUTHOR’S DECLARATION ......................................................................
COPYRIGHT ................................................................................................. ii DECLARATION ............................................................................................ iii ABSTRAK
iv …………………………………………………………………...
ABSTRACT ................................................................................................... v ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ........................................................................... vi TABLE OF CONTENTS .............................................................................. vii
1. INTRODUCTION
1.1
1 The Background of the Study ...................................................................
1.2
2 The Problem of the Study .........................................................................
1.3
2 The Scope of the Study .............................................................................
1.4
3 The Purpose of the Study ..........................................................................
1.5
3 The Methods of the Study .........................................................................
2. THE REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE
2.1
4 Novel .........................................................................................................
2.2
4 Character ..................................................................................................
2.3
6 Moral .........................................................................................................
3. THE ANALYSIS
3.1 Greediness on Power ................................................................................. 10
3.2 Patience on Suffering ............................................................................... 16
4. CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION
4.1 Conclusion ............................................................................................... 23
4.2 Suggestion ................................................................................................ 24
REFERENCES APPENDICES
A. Quotation of Data
B. Summary of The Grapes of Wrath