Reference Kemampuan Bakteri Kitinolitik Asal Rizosfer Tanaman Karet Dalam Akar Putih Pada Bibit Karet
28
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Alabouvette C, Olivian C, Steinberg C (2006). Biological control of Plant
diseases: The Europan Situatuin. Review. Europan Journal Plant
Pathology. 114:329-341.DOI 10.1007/s10658-005-0233-0.
Anand S, Reddy J. 2009. Biocontrol potential of Trichoderma sp. Against plant
pathogens. International Journal Agricultural Science . 1(2): 30-39.
Anitha, A. Rabeeth, M. 2010. Degradation of Fungal Cell Walls of
Phytopathogenic Fungi by Lytic Enzyme of Streptomyces griseus. African
Journal of Plant Science . 4(3): 61-66.
Basuki, & Sinulingga, W. (1996). Penyakit akar putih pada tanaman karet: Gejala
penyakit, pengendalian hayati dan saran-saran pengendalian penyakit.
Warta Pusat Penelitian Karet, 15 (2), 87-95.
Benhamou N, Joosten MHAJ, De Wit PJGM. 1990. Subcellular localization of
chitinase and of its potential substrate in tomato root tissues infected by
Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. radicis-lycopersici. Plant Physiology 92:11081120.
Boggie, L. M., & Person, H. (1988). Plant roots and their environment.
Development in agricultural and manage forest. Uppsala Sweden.
Evueh, G. A dan Ogbebor, N. O, 2008. Use of Phylloplane Fungi as Biocontrol
Agent Against Colletotrichum Leaf Disease of Rubber (Hevea brasiliensis
Muell. Arg.). African Journal of Biotechnology 7(15): 2569-2572.
Farid A. M, Lee S. S, Maziah Z, Rosli H, and Norwati M. 2006. Root Rot in Tree
species other than Acacia . Di dalam: Potter et al., editor. Heart rot and
root rot in tropical Acacia plantations. Proceedings of a Workshop
Held; Yogyakarta, 7-9 February 2006. Canberra: ACIAR Proceedings.
124: hlm 60-66.
Farid, A. H, Lee, S. S, Maziah , Z & Pantanayah M. 2009. Phatogenicity of
Rigidoporus microporus and Phellinus noxius Against Four Major
Plantation Tree Species in Pensular Malaysia. Journal of Tropical Forest
Science 21 (4): 289-298.
Fernando, T. H. P. S. Jayasinghe, C. K, Wijesundera, R. L. C. Silva, W. P. K,
Nishantha, E. A. D. N, 2010. Evaluation of Screening Methods Against
Corynespora Leaf Fall disease of Rubber (Hevea brasiliensis). Journal of
Plant Diseases and Protection . 117(1): 24-29.
Ferniah R. S, Pujiyanto S, Purwantisari S dan Supriyadi. 2011. Interaksi Kapang
Patogen Fussarium oxysporum Dengan Bakeri Kitinolitik rizosfer tanaman jahe
dan pisang. Jurnal Nature Indonesia 14(1):56-60.
29
Firdayasuri, 2005. Peningkatan Peran Bakteri Bacillus Subtilis Untuk
Mengendalikan Penyakit Antraknosa (Colletotrichum Capsici ) Pada
Cabai Merah Dengan Penambahan Tepung. Skripsi: Universitas Jember.
Gohel, V. Singh, A,Vimal, M. Ashwini, P. Chhatpar, H. S. 2006. Bioprospecting
and Antifungal Potential of Chitinolytic Microorganisms. African Journal
Biotechnology. 5(2): 54-72.
Haggag, W.M. And Mohamed, H.A.A. (2007). Biotechnological Aspects Of
Microorganisms Used In Plant Biological Control. American-Eurasian
Journal of Sustainable Agriculture. 1(1): 7-12.
Hasanuddin, G. E. 2003. Peningkatan Peranan Mikroorganisme dalam Sistem
Pengendalian Penyakit Tumbuhan Secara Terpadu. Medan, Indonesia:
USU Digital Library.
Herdyastuti, N. Raharjo T. J. Mudasir and Matsjeh, S. 2009. Kitinase dan
Mikroorganisme kitinolitik: Isolasi, Karakterisasi dan manfaatnya.
Indonesia Journal of Chemistry. 9(1): 37-47.
Hernandez-Suarez, M., F.D. Hernandez-Castillo, G. Gallegos-Morales, R.H. LiraSaldivar and R. Rodriguez-Herrera et al., 2011. Biocontrol of Soil Fungi
in Tomato with Microencapsulates Containing Bacillus subtilis. American.
Journal Agricultural Biological. Sciences 6: 189195.DOI:10.3844/ajabssp.
2011.189.195.
Holliday, P. 1996. Pioneer of Root Disease Control in Hevea rubber. Mycologist
10(2):66-68.
Ilahang, Budi, Wibawa G, Joshi L. 2006. Status Dan Pengendalian Penyakit
Jamur Akar Putih Pada Sistem Wanatani Berbasis Karet Unggul Di
Kalimantan Barat. Lokakarya Nasional Jamur Akar Putih; Pontianak,
30 November 2006. Hlm: 1-11.
Jayasinghe, C. K dan Fernando, T. H. P. S, 2009. First Report of Colletotrichum
acutatum on Mangifera indica in Sri Lanka. Ceylon Journal of Science.
38(1):31-34.
Jayasurya, K. E. Thennakon, B. I. 2007. Biological Control of Rigidoporus
microporus The Cause of White Root Disease in Rubber. Ceylon Journal
of Science. 36(1): 9-16.
Jha, P. N. Gupta, P. Jha, P and Mehrotja, R. 2013. Association of
Rhizosperic/Endophytic Bacteria with Plants A Potential Gateway to
Sustainable Agriculture. Greener Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 3(2):
073-084.
30
Kaewchai & Soytong, 2010 Application Of Biofungicides Against Rigidoporus
Microporus Causing White Root Disease Of Rubber Trees. Journal Of
Agricultular Technology 6(2). 349-363.
Kamil, Z. Rizk, M. Saleh and M. Moustafa, S. 2007. Isolation and Identification
of Rhizospher Soil Chitinolytic Bacteria and Their Potential in Antifungal
Biocontrol. Global Journal of Molecular Science . 2(2): 57-66.
Kim, Y.C. Jung, H. Kim, K.Y. Park, S.K (2008). An effective Biocontrol
Bioformulation Against Phytophthorra Blight of Pepper Using Growth
Mixtures of Combined Chitinolytic Bacteria Under Different Field
Conditions. European Journal Pathology. 120: 373-382. DOI 10.1007/s
10658-007-9227-4.
Kobayashi D. Y. Reedy, R. M,
Characterization
Of A
Maltophilia Strain 34S1 And
Application Environmental
Bick,J. A and Oudemans, P. V. 2002.
Chitinase Gene From Stenotrophomonas
Its Involvement In Biological Control.
Microbiology 68: 1047-1054.
Kusdiana, A. P. 2011. Eksplorasi Dan Identifikasi Cendawan Antagonis Terhadap
Rigidoporus lignosus Penyebab Jamur Akar Putih Pada Karet. [Skripsi].
Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Leelavathi, M. S. Vani, L and Reena, P. 2014. Antimicrobial Activity Of
Trichoderma Harzianum Against Bacteria And Fungi. International
Journal of Microbiology, Applied Sciences. 3(1): 96-103.
Lorito, M. G. E. Harman, C. K. Hayes, R.M. Broadway., S.L. Tronsmo., Woo &
A.
DiPietro. 1992. Chitinolytic Enzymes Produced by Trichoderma
harzianum: Antifungal Activity or Purified Endochitinase and
Chitobiosidase Phytopathology. 83:302- 307.
Lubis, I. F. 2002. Pengaruh Pemberian Kompos Alang-Alang (Imperata
cylindrica ) Dengan Inokulasi Trichoderma viride Terhadap Perkembangan
Infeksi Jamu Akar Putih (Rigidoporus lignosus) Dan
Pertumbuhan
Bibit Karet (Hevea brasiliensis Muell Arg.). [Skripsi].
Bogor: Institut
Pertanian Bogor.
Manju, M. J, Benagi, V. I, Shankarappa, T. H, Kuruvilla, J, and Sabu P. I.
Antifungal
Activity of Some Biological Agents Against Corynespora
cassicola ) Causing Corynespora Leaf Fall Disease of Rubber (Hevea
brasiliensis Muelll. Arg.). Indian
Journal of Advances in Plants
Research, 1(6):30-32
Metclafe, A.C. Krsek M. Gooday, G.W. Prosser J.L. Welington E.M.H. 2002.
Molecular Analysis of Bacterial Chitinolytic Community in An Upland
Pasture. Application Environmental Microbiology. 68: 5042-5050. DOI:
10.1128/AEM.68.10.5042-5050.2002.
31
Muharni & Wijajanti, 2011. Skrining Bakteri Kitinolitik Antagonis Terhadap
Pertumbuhan Jamur Akar Putih (Rigidoporus lignosus) dari Rizosfir
Tanaman Karet. Jurnal Penelitian Sains. 14 (10): 51-56
Nugroho. 2010. Karakterisasi Biologi Isolat-Isolat Rigidoporus microporus Pada
Tanaman Karet (Hevea brasiliensis) Asal Cilacap. [Skripsi]. Solo:
Universitas Sebelas Maret.
Pawirosoemardjo & Purwantara. 1985. Pengujian Fungisida Bayleton 2 PA
Terhadap Rigidoporus microporus (Klotszch) imazeki Dalam Kondisi
Laboratorium dan Rumah Kaca Balai Penelitian Perkebunan Bogor, hal:8.
Pawirosoemardjo, S. 2004. Manajemen pengendalian penyakit penting dalam
upaya mengamankan target produksi karet nasional tahun 2020. Di
dalam: Situmorang et al., editor. Strategi Pengelolaan Penyakit Tanaman
Karet untuk Mempertahankan Potensi Produksi Mendukung Industri
Perkaretan
Indonesia Tahun 2020. Prosiding Pertemuan Teknis;
Palembang, 6-7 Oktober 2004. Palembang: Pusat Penelitian Karet. hlm
21-45.
Rajarathanam S. Shashrieka & Bano Z. 1998. Biodegradative and Biosynthetic
Capacities of Mushrooms. Present and Future Strategies. Critical Reviews
in Biotechnology 18: 23–91.
Semangun. 2008. Penyakit-Penyakit Tanaman Perkebunan di Indonesia . Gadjah
Mada University Press: Yogyakarta
Setiawan, H.D., A Andoko. 2005. Petunjuk Lengkap Budidaya Karet (edisi revisi).
Agromedia Pustaka. Jakarta
Sinaga M.S. 2004. Strategi Pengelolaan Penyakit Penting Tanaman Karet di
Indonesia Pada masa Mendatang. Prosiding Pertemuan Teknis;
Palembang, 6- 7 Oktober 2004. Palembang: Pusat Penelitian Karet. hlm
11-20.
Shakir, M. A. Bano, A. Arshae, M. 2012. Short Communication Rhizosphere
Bacteria Containing ACC-deaminase Conferred Drought Tolerance in
Wheat Grown Under Semi-arrid Climate. Soil Environmental. 31(1): 108112.
Situmorang A, Budiman A. 2003. Penyakit Tanaman Karet dan
Pengendaliannya . Palembang: Pusat Penelitian Karet, Balai Penelitian
Sembawa.
Situmorang A, Suryaningtyas H, Pawirosoemardjo S. 2006. Current status of
white root disease (R. microporus) and the disease control management
in rubber plantation of Indonesia. Salatiga. Indonesian Rubber
Research Institute. Hlm 27-33.
32
Sivasakthi, S. Usharani, G and Saranraj, P. 2014. Biocontrol Potentiality of Plant
Growth Promoting Bacteria (PGPR) – Pseudomonas Fluorescens and
Bacillus subtilis. African Journal of Agricltural Research . 9 (16).
Soytong, K., Srinon, W., Rattanacherdchai, K. Kanokmedhakul, S. and
Kanokmedhakul, K. (2005). Application of Antagonistic Fungi to Control
Anthracnose Disease of Grape. Journal of Agriculture Technology 1(1):
33-41.
Suwarto, 2003. Produksi dan Inaktivasi In vitro Toksi Isolat Corynespora
Cassicola Asal Daun Karet. Thesis: IPB.
Suryanto D, & Munir E. 2006. Potensi Isolat Bakteri Lokal Untuk Pengendalian
Hayati Jamur. Prosiding Seminar Hasil-Hasil Penelitian USU. 2006.
Medan. Hlm 15- 25.
Suryanto, D. 2009. Prospek Keanekaragaman Hayati Mikroba (Microbial
Bioprospecting) Sumatera Utara. Pidato Pengukuhan Jabatan Guru Besar
Tetap dalam Bidang Mikrobiologi. Medan: FMIPA USU.
Suryanto, D. Irawati, N. Munir, E. 2011. Isolation and Characterization of
Chitinolytic Bacteria and Their Potential to Inhibit Plant Pathogenic Fungi.
Microbiology Indonesia . 5(3): 144-148.
Suryanto, D. Wibowo, R. H. Siregar, E. B. M. Munir, E. 2012. A Posibility of
Chitinolytic Bacteria Utilization to Control Basal Stems Disease Caused
by
Ganoderma boninense in Oil Palm Seedling. African Journal of
Microbiology Research. 6(9): 2053-2059.
Suryanto, D. Wahyuni, S. Siregar, E. B. M. Munir, E. 2014. Utilization of
Chitinolytic Bacterial Isolates to Control Antharacnose of Cocoa Leaf
Caused by Colletotrichum gloeospoiroides. African Journal of
Biotechnology. 15(15): 1631-1637.
Suzuki, K. N. Taiyoji, N. Sugawara, B. Nikaidou, Henrissat and T. Watanabe,
1999, The Third Chitinase Gene (chi C) of Serratia marcescens 2170 and
The Relationship of Its Product to Other Bacterial Chitinases,
Biochemical Journal. 343: 587 – 596.
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Alabouvette C, Olivian C, Steinberg C (2006). Biological control of Plant
diseases: The Europan Situatuin. Review. Europan Journal Plant
Pathology. 114:329-341.DOI 10.1007/s10658-005-0233-0.
Anand S, Reddy J. 2009. Biocontrol potential of Trichoderma sp. Against plant
pathogens. International Journal Agricultural Science . 1(2): 30-39.
Anitha, A. Rabeeth, M. 2010. Degradation of Fungal Cell Walls of
Phytopathogenic Fungi by Lytic Enzyme of Streptomyces griseus. African
Journal of Plant Science . 4(3): 61-66.
Basuki, & Sinulingga, W. (1996). Penyakit akar putih pada tanaman karet: Gejala
penyakit, pengendalian hayati dan saran-saran pengendalian penyakit.
Warta Pusat Penelitian Karet, 15 (2), 87-95.
Benhamou N, Joosten MHAJ, De Wit PJGM. 1990. Subcellular localization of
chitinase and of its potential substrate in tomato root tissues infected by
Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. radicis-lycopersici. Plant Physiology 92:11081120.
Boggie, L. M., & Person, H. (1988). Plant roots and their environment.
Development in agricultural and manage forest. Uppsala Sweden.
Evueh, G. A dan Ogbebor, N. O, 2008. Use of Phylloplane Fungi as Biocontrol
Agent Against Colletotrichum Leaf Disease of Rubber (Hevea brasiliensis
Muell. Arg.). African Journal of Biotechnology 7(15): 2569-2572.
Farid A. M, Lee S. S, Maziah Z, Rosli H, and Norwati M. 2006. Root Rot in Tree
species other than Acacia . Di dalam: Potter et al., editor. Heart rot and
root rot in tropical Acacia plantations. Proceedings of a Workshop
Held; Yogyakarta, 7-9 February 2006. Canberra: ACIAR Proceedings.
124: hlm 60-66.
Farid, A. H, Lee, S. S, Maziah , Z & Pantanayah M. 2009. Phatogenicity of
Rigidoporus microporus and Phellinus noxius Against Four Major
Plantation Tree Species in Pensular Malaysia. Journal of Tropical Forest
Science 21 (4): 289-298.
Fernando, T. H. P. S. Jayasinghe, C. K, Wijesundera, R. L. C. Silva, W. P. K,
Nishantha, E. A. D. N, 2010. Evaluation of Screening Methods Against
Corynespora Leaf Fall disease of Rubber (Hevea brasiliensis). Journal of
Plant Diseases and Protection . 117(1): 24-29.
Ferniah R. S, Pujiyanto S, Purwantisari S dan Supriyadi. 2011. Interaksi Kapang
Patogen Fussarium oxysporum Dengan Bakeri Kitinolitik rizosfer tanaman jahe
dan pisang. Jurnal Nature Indonesia 14(1):56-60.
29
Firdayasuri, 2005. Peningkatan Peran Bakteri Bacillus Subtilis Untuk
Mengendalikan Penyakit Antraknosa (Colletotrichum Capsici ) Pada
Cabai Merah Dengan Penambahan Tepung. Skripsi: Universitas Jember.
Gohel, V. Singh, A,Vimal, M. Ashwini, P. Chhatpar, H. S. 2006. Bioprospecting
and Antifungal Potential of Chitinolytic Microorganisms. African Journal
Biotechnology. 5(2): 54-72.
Haggag, W.M. And Mohamed, H.A.A. (2007). Biotechnological Aspects Of
Microorganisms Used In Plant Biological Control. American-Eurasian
Journal of Sustainable Agriculture. 1(1): 7-12.
Hasanuddin, G. E. 2003. Peningkatan Peranan Mikroorganisme dalam Sistem
Pengendalian Penyakit Tumbuhan Secara Terpadu. Medan, Indonesia:
USU Digital Library.
Herdyastuti, N. Raharjo T. J. Mudasir and Matsjeh, S. 2009. Kitinase dan
Mikroorganisme kitinolitik: Isolasi, Karakterisasi dan manfaatnya.
Indonesia Journal of Chemistry. 9(1): 37-47.
Hernandez-Suarez, M., F.D. Hernandez-Castillo, G. Gallegos-Morales, R.H. LiraSaldivar and R. Rodriguez-Herrera et al., 2011. Biocontrol of Soil Fungi
in Tomato with Microencapsulates Containing Bacillus subtilis. American.
Journal Agricultural Biological. Sciences 6: 189195.DOI:10.3844/ajabssp.
2011.189.195.
Holliday, P. 1996. Pioneer of Root Disease Control in Hevea rubber. Mycologist
10(2):66-68.
Ilahang, Budi, Wibawa G, Joshi L. 2006. Status Dan Pengendalian Penyakit
Jamur Akar Putih Pada Sistem Wanatani Berbasis Karet Unggul Di
Kalimantan Barat. Lokakarya Nasional Jamur Akar Putih; Pontianak,
30 November 2006. Hlm: 1-11.
Jayasinghe, C. K dan Fernando, T. H. P. S, 2009. First Report of Colletotrichum
acutatum on Mangifera indica in Sri Lanka. Ceylon Journal of Science.
38(1):31-34.
Jayasurya, K. E. Thennakon, B. I. 2007. Biological Control of Rigidoporus
microporus The Cause of White Root Disease in Rubber. Ceylon Journal
of Science. 36(1): 9-16.
Jha, P. N. Gupta, P. Jha, P and Mehrotja, R. 2013. Association of
Rhizosperic/Endophytic Bacteria with Plants A Potential Gateway to
Sustainable Agriculture. Greener Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 3(2):
073-084.
30
Kaewchai & Soytong, 2010 Application Of Biofungicides Against Rigidoporus
Microporus Causing White Root Disease Of Rubber Trees. Journal Of
Agricultular Technology 6(2). 349-363.
Kamil, Z. Rizk, M. Saleh and M. Moustafa, S. 2007. Isolation and Identification
of Rhizospher Soil Chitinolytic Bacteria and Their Potential in Antifungal
Biocontrol. Global Journal of Molecular Science . 2(2): 57-66.
Kim, Y.C. Jung, H. Kim, K.Y. Park, S.K (2008). An effective Biocontrol
Bioformulation Against Phytophthorra Blight of Pepper Using Growth
Mixtures of Combined Chitinolytic Bacteria Under Different Field
Conditions. European Journal Pathology. 120: 373-382. DOI 10.1007/s
10658-007-9227-4.
Kobayashi D. Y. Reedy, R. M,
Characterization
Of A
Maltophilia Strain 34S1 And
Application Environmental
Bick,J. A and Oudemans, P. V. 2002.
Chitinase Gene From Stenotrophomonas
Its Involvement In Biological Control.
Microbiology 68: 1047-1054.
Kusdiana, A. P. 2011. Eksplorasi Dan Identifikasi Cendawan Antagonis Terhadap
Rigidoporus lignosus Penyebab Jamur Akar Putih Pada Karet. [Skripsi].
Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Leelavathi, M. S. Vani, L and Reena, P. 2014. Antimicrobial Activity Of
Trichoderma Harzianum Against Bacteria And Fungi. International
Journal of Microbiology, Applied Sciences. 3(1): 96-103.
Lorito, M. G. E. Harman, C. K. Hayes, R.M. Broadway., S.L. Tronsmo., Woo &
A.
DiPietro. 1992. Chitinolytic Enzymes Produced by Trichoderma
harzianum: Antifungal Activity or Purified Endochitinase and
Chitobiosidase Phytopathology. 83:302- 307.
Lubis, I. F. 2002. Pengaruh Pemberian Kompos Alang-Alang (Imperata
cylindrica ) Dengan Inokulasi Trichoderma viride Terhadap Perkembangan
Infeksi Jamu Akar Putih (Rigidoporus lignosus) Dan
Pertumbuhan
Bibit Karet (Hevea brasiliensis Muell Arg.). [Skripsi].
Bogor: Institut
Pertanian Bogor.
Manju, M. J, Benagi, V. I, Shankarappa, T. H, Kuruvilla, J, and Sabu P. I.
Antifungal
Activity of Some Biological Agents Against Corynespora
cassicola ) Causing Corynespora Leaf Fall Disease of Rubber (Hevea
brasiliensis Muelll. Arg.). Indian
Journal of Advances in Plants
Research, 1(6):30-32
Metclafe, A.C. Krsek M. Gooday, G.W. Prosser J.L. Welington E.M.H. 2002.
Molecular Analysis of Bacterial Chitinolytic Community in An Upland
Pasture. Application Environmental Microbiology. 68: 5042-5050. DOI:
10.1128/AEM.68.10.5042-5050.2002.
31
Muharni & Wijajanti, 2011. Skrining Bakteri Kitinolitik Antagonis Terhadap
Pertumbuhan Jamur Akar Putih (Rigidoporus lignosus) dari Rizosfir
Tanaman Karet. Jurnal Penelitian Sains. 14 (10): 51-56
Nugroho. 2010. Karakterisasi Biologi Isolat-Isolat Rigidoporus microporus Pada
Tanaman Karet (Hevea brasiliensis) Asal Cilacap. [Skripsi]. Solo:
Universitas Sebelas Maret.
Pawirosoemardjo & Purwantara. 1985. Pengujian Fungisida Bayleton 2 PA
Terhadap Rigidoporus microporus (Klotszch) imazeki Dalam Kondisi
Laboratorium dan Rumah Kaca Balai Penelitian Perkebunan Bogor, hal:8.
Pawirosoemardjo, S. 2004. Manajemen pengendalian penyakit penting dalam
upaya mengamankan target produksi karet nasional tahun 2020. Di
dalam: Situmorang et al., editor. Strategi Pengelolaan Penyakit Tanaman
Karet untuk Mempertahankan Potensi Produksi Mendukung Industri
Perkaretan
Indonesia Tahun 2020. Prosiding Pertemuan Teknis;
Palembang, 6-7 Oktober 2004. Palembang: Pusat Penelitian Karet. hlm
21-45.
Rajarathanam S. Shashrieka & Bano Z. 1998. Biodegradative and Biosynthetic
Capacities of Mushrooms. Present and Future Strategies. Critical Reviews
in Biotechnology 18: 23–91.
Semangun. 2008. Penyakit-Penyakit Tanaman Perkebunan di Indonesia . Gadjah
Mada University Press: Yogyakarta
Setiawan, H.D., A Andoko. 2005. Petunjuk Lengkap Budidaya Karet (edisi revisi).
Agromedia Pustaka. Jakarta
Sinaga M.S. 2004. Strategi Pengelolaan Penyakit Penting Tanaman Karet di
Indonesia Pada masa Mendatang. Prosiding Pertemuan Teknis;
Palembang, 6- 7 Oktober 2004. Palembang: Pusat Penelitian Karet. hlm
11-20.
Shakir, M. A. Bano, A. Arshae, M. 2012. Short Communication Rhizosphere
Bacteria Containing ACC-deaminase Conferred Drought Tolerance in
Wheat Grown Under Semi-arrid Climate. Soil Environmental. 31(1): 108112.
Situmorang A, Budiman A. 2003. Penyakit Tanaman Karet dan
Pengendaliannya . Palembang: Pusat Penelitian Karet, Balai Penelitian
Sembawa.
Situmorang A, Suryaningtyas H, Pawirosoemardjo S. 2006. Current status of
white root disease (R. microporus) and the disease control management
in rubber plantation of Indonesia. Salatiga. Indonesian Rubber
Research Institute. Hlm 27-33.
32
Sivasakthi, S. Usharani, G and Saranraj, P. 2014. Biocontrol Potentiality of Plant
Growth Promoting Bacteria (PGPR) – Pseudomonas Fluorescens and
Bacillus subtilis. African Journal of Agricltural Research . 9 (16).
Soytong, K., Srinon, W., Rattanacherdchai, K. Kanokmedhakul, S. and
Kanokmedhakul, K. (2005). Application of Antagonistic Fungi to Control
Anthracnose Disease of Grape. Journal of Agriculture Technology 1(1):
33-41.
Suwarto, 2003. Produksi dan Inaktivasi In vitro Toksi Isolat Corynespora
Cassicola Asal Daun Karet. Thesis: IPB.
Suryanto D, & Munir E. 2006. Potensi Isolat Bakteri Lokal Untuk Pengendalian
Hayati Jamur. Prosiding Seminar Hasil-Hasil Penelitian USU. 2006.
Medan. Hlm 15- 25.
Suryanto, D. 2009. Prospek Keanekaragaman Hayati Mikroba (Microbial
Bioprospecting) Sumatera Utara. Pidato Pengukuhan Jabatan Guru Besar
Tetap dalam Bidang Mikrobiologi. Medan: FMIPA USU.
Suryanto, D. Irawati, N. Munir, E. 2011. Isolation and Characterization of
Chitinolytic Bacteria and Their Potential to Inhibit Plant Pathogenic Fungi.
Microbiology Indonesia . 5(3): 144-148.
Suryanto, D. Wibowo, R. H. Siregar, E. B. M. Munir, E. 2012. A Posibility of
Chitinolytic Bacteria Utilization to Control Basal Stems Disease Caused
by
Ganoderma boninense in Oil Palm Seedling. African Journal of
Microbiology Research. 6(9): 2053-2059.
Suryanto, D. Wahyuni, S. Siregar, E. B. M. Munir, E. 2014. Utilization of
Chitinolytic Bacterial Isolates to Control Antharacnose of Cocoa Leaf
Caused by Colletotrichum gloeospoiroides. African Journal of
Biotechnology. 15(15): 1631-1637.
Suzuki, K. N. Taiyoji, N. Sugawara, B. Nikaidou, Henrissat and T. Watanabe,
1999, The Third Chitinase Gene (chi C) of Serratia marcescens 2170 and
The Relationship of Its Product to Other Bacterial Chitinases,
Biochemical Journal. 343: 587 – 596.