THE POWER OF FRIENDSHIP REFLECTED IN The Power Of Friendship Reflected In The Land Of Five Towers Novel (2011): A Psychoanalytic Approach.
THE POWER OF FRIENDSHIP REFLECTED IN
THE LAND OF FIVE TOWERS NOVEL (2011):
A PSYCHOANALITIC APPROACH
RESEARCH PAPER
Submited as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requipment
for Getting Bachelor Degree of Education
in English Departement
by
NASIB WAHYU WIBOWO
A 320090108
SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION
MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA
2013
i
APPROVAL
THE POWER OF FRIENDSHIP REFLECTED IN
THE I-AND OF F(VE TOWERS NOVEL (2011):
A PSYCHOANALITIC APPROACH
RESEARCH PAPER
by
NASIB WAHYU WIBOWO
Approved by to br Examine by the Consultant Team
Second Consultant
Drs.Abdilah
Nu
groho,M.Hum.
Siti Fatimah,S.Pd,M.Hum.
ACCEPTAIYCE
THE POWER OF FRIENDSHIP REF'LECTED IN
THE LAND OF
Fil.E
TOWERS
NOWL Q0t1):
A PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH
by:
Nasib Wahvu Wibowo
A 320090108
Accepted and Approved by the Board of Examiners
School of Teacher Training and Education
Muhammadryah University of Sura
On JuIi,2013
Team of Examiners:
1.
Drs. Abdillah Nugroho, M.IIum.
(Chair Person)
2.
Siti Fatimah, S.Pd,M.Ifum.
)
(Secretary)
3.
\)
Drs.IVlThoyibi,lU.Hum
(Member)
tR
ill
TESTIMONY
I hereby assert that there
is no pragiarism in
this research pqper.
There
is no
other work that has
been submitted to
obtain the bacheror
degree and as far
as I
concerned there
is no opinion that has been
written or pubrished
before, except the
written references which
are referred in this paper
and mentione in
the bibriography.
If any incorrectness is proved
in the fufure dearing
with my statement abovg
I w,r be
fully responsible.
Surakarta, Juli 2013
iv
MOTTO
Man jadda wajada, He who gives his all will surely succeed
(Ahmad Fuadi)
Clever and civilized men will not stay home
Leave your homeland and explore foreign fields
Go out! You shal find replacements for those you have left
Give your all, sweetness life will be tasted
After the strugle
(Imam Syafi’i)
v
DEDICATION
This research paper is especially dedicated to:
♥ The Greatest Allah SWT
♥ My beloved mother
♥ My beloved father
♥ My beloved step father
♥ My beloved sister
♥ My beloved big family
♥ My beloved one
vi
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
Assalamu’alaikum wr. wb.
Great thanks to Allah SWT, the most gracious and merciful. His blessings can
never be calculated or measured, so that the researcher can finish this research paper
entitled “THE POWER OF FRIENDSHIP REFLECTED IN THE LAND OF
FIVE TOWERS NOVEL (2011) A PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH. And also
thanks for the great prophet Muhammad SAW, peace be upon him, who brings the
Muslim from the darkness into the brightness.
The researcher realizes that the research paper cannot be finished without
many helps and supports from several people. Thus, he would like to express his
earnest gratitude for the following persons:
1.
Drs. Abdillah Nugroho, M.Hum., as the first consultant, who has given his time
to guide, advice, and share much knowledge patiently to the writer until this
research paper finished.
2.
Siti Fatimah, S.Pd, M.Hum, as the second consultant, who has given his time
to correct the grammatical structure of the research paper.
3.
Dra. N. Setyaningsih, M.Si, as the Dean of School of Teaching Training and
Education Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta.
vii
4.
Titis Setyabudi, S.S, M.Hum, as the chief of English Department
Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta.
5.
All lectures of Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta especially English
Department who has helped and guided the research in many ways. Also his
deepest thanks for all of their beneficial knowledge that has taught to the
researcher.
6.
His beloved parents, Sukamto, and Winarni, thanks for the love, prayer,
support, sacrifices, and strength for his life. He always remembers and misses his
father so much and prays to Allah, in order to He gives a best place for his father
in His side. And for her mother, thanks for all her endless love. He learns about
the enormous efforts to face many difficulties around the world.
7.
His beloved step father, Tri Warsono, thank for every attentions, guidance, love,
and also his sacrifices.
8.
His lovely step young sister, Septia, thank for being his amazing sister; for every
support, helps, attention, love, laugh, tears, and many sacrifices for him. He feels
very fortunate for having a sister like her.
9.
His beloved Sister, Tria Dewi Sucahyani, Windah Silaningsih, thanks for
being his amazing brother; for every jokes, loves, attentions, and disputes.
10. His beloved grandparent, (Alm) Suparjo, (Alm) Citro Sumarto, and Mbah
Jemprit, for the sweetest time that spent with them. He really loves his
grandparent, especially for their love when he was child. He prays to Allah, He
always gives health for his grandparents in every time.
viii
11. His big family in Sragen, Bude Tri, Mak Dora, Pakde Saat, Pakde Yanto,
Mas Pri, Om Koko, Om Parto, Om Slamet, Tegar, Niut2 for all their support,
advice, help, and spirit. All of those give additional spirit for him.
12. His special one, Devi Parbaningrum, thanks for love, attention, laugh, and
every sweet moments that have spent together.
13. His “Great Team’s, Rigi, Cipit, Angga, Mey2, Alif, Hanik, Devi, Divi, Lina,
Nuri, Rani, Nurcahyani, Ocha, Mbem, Embun, Adhit” for making his life
become more colorful. He thanks for all the support, sharing, spirit, story,
craziness, laugh, jokes, and sweet moments during studying in UMS. He wishes
that they will always be best friends and remembering each other.
14. His “EDSO UMS Member’s for making his life become more colorful. He
thanks for all the support, sharing, spirit, story, craziness, laugh, jokes, and sweet
moments during studying in UMS.
15. His “DPM 2012 Member’s for making his life become more colorful. He thanks
for all the support, sharing, spirit, story, craziness, laugh, jokes, and sweet
moments during studying in UMS.
16. His “Oasis Drama’s Team, for the best experiences that he never experiences
before. Thanks for making him to be ”A player” in this Drama project.
17. His beloved friends in “PPL SMP MUHHAMADIAH 8 SURAKARTA”,
Ayu, Kohar, Purbo,Rodil, Daris, Sulis, Shevi, Ira, Siwi, for all the sweet
moments during conducting the field work in SMKN 4 Surakarta.
ix
18. His dearest friends in Dewi Muning boarding house, Satria (Ji-Men), Febri,
Krisna, Dwi, Putro Tembong, Wisnu, and Frada, Mas Teguh, Bang
Mandra, and others who are his second family in Solo, for all craziness in the
playing play station, laugh, love, spirit, advice, sharing, support, and prayer. He
always wishes that they will always be best friends and getting success of each
other.
19. His other friends who support him Kliwon, Ika kodok, and Santo.
20. And his entire friends in Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta that cannot be
mentioned one by one, especially English Department class C 2009. Those who
cannot be mentioned one by one, who have supported him to finish the research
paper and also to start his future.
Finally, the reseacher realizes that this research paper still has many
weaknesses, caused by the limitation of his capability and knowledge. Therefore, the
researcher welcomes any critiques, comments, and suggestions from the readers. He
hopes this research paper can be beneficial for the readers.
Wassalamu’alaikum wr.wb.
Surakarta, May 23rd 2013
Nasib Wahyu Wibowo
x
TABLE OF CONTENT
TITLE ......................................................................................................................i
APPROVAL ............................................................................................................ii
ACEPTENSE ............................................................................................................iii
TESTIMONY ...........................................................................................................iv
MOTO .......................................................................................................................v
DEDICATION ..........................................................................................................vi
ACKNOWLEDGMENT .........................................................................................vii
TABLE OF CONTENT ..........................................................................................xi
ABSTRACT.............................................................................................................xvi
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION ............................................................................1
A. Background of the Study ..............................................................1
B. Literature Review .........................................................................10
C. Problem Statement .................................................. .....................10
D. Limitation of the Study ................................................................11
E. Objective of the Study ..................................................................11
F. Benefit of the Study ......................................................................11
G. Research Method ..........................................................................12
H. Research Paper Organization ........................................................13
xi
CHAPTER II UNDERLYING THEORY ............................................................14
A. Notion of Psychoanalysis ..............................................................14
B. System of Personality ....................................................................16
1. Id ........................................................................................16
2. Ego .....................................................................................17
3. Superego .............................................................................18
C. Notion of The Power of Friendship ...............................................19
D. Characteristics of The Power of Friendship .................................21
E. Structural Elements of the Novel ...................................................22
1. Character and Characterization ..........................................22
2. Setting ................................................................................23
3. Plot ....................................................................................23
4. Point of View .....................................................................24
5. Style ...................................................................................24
6. Theme.................................................................................25
F. Theoretical Application ................................................................25
CHAPTER III STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS ........................................................26
A. Structural Elements .......................................................................26
1. Character and Characterization ..........................................26
xii
a. Major Character .....................................................26
b. Minor Character ....................................................28
2. Setting ................................................................................44
a. Setting of Place ......................................................44
b. Setting of Time ......................................................46
3. Plot ....................................................................................47
a. Introduction ............................................................47
b. Point of Attack .......................................................48
c. Complication .........................................................48
d. Climax ....................................................................49
e. Resolution...............................................................49
4. Point of View .....................................................................50
5. Style ...................................................................................51
a. Grammatical Structure ..........................................51
b. Sentences Construction .........................................51
c. Diction ...................................................................52
d. Figurative Language...............................................53
1) Personification ...........................................53
2) Smile ..........................................................53
3) Hyperbole...................................................53
4) Methaphore ...............................................53
e. Image ......................................................................54
xiii
f. Symbol ....................................................................55
6. Theme ................................................................................55
B. Discussion ....................................................................................56
CHAPTER IV PSYCHOANALITIC ANALYSIS ................................................58
A. Alif’s Personality ......................................................................................58
B. Alif’s The Friendship Life .........................................................................75
1. Pre-Friendship Life ........................................................................76
2. Early-friendship Life .....................................................................76
3. Middle-Friendship Life .................................................................77
a. Cause of Friendship ...............................................................77
b. Process of Friendship ............................................................77
1). First Process ...........................................................77
2). Second Process ......................................................78
3). Third Process .........................................................79
4). Fourth Process .......................................................79
c. Effect of Friendship ...............................................................80
4. The End-Friendship Life ................................................................80
C. Discussion .................................................................................................81
xiv
CHAPTER V CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION ..........................................84
A. Conclusion.............................................................................................................84
B. Suggestion .............................................................................................................85
BIBLIOGRAPHY
VIRTUAL REFERENCE
APPENDIX
xv
ABSTRACT
NASIB WAHYU WIBOWO, A 320 090 108, THE POWER OF FRIENDSHIP
REFLECTED IN THE LAND OF FIVE TOWERS NOVEL (2011): A
PSYCHOANALYTIC
APPROACH.
RESEARCH
PAPER.
MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA. 2013.
The problem of this study is the power of friendship to conviction for success is
reflected in Ahmad Fuadi’s The Land of Five Towers novel. The objective of this
study is to analyze the novel based on the structural elements and to analyze the novel
based on the psychoanalytic approach.
The type of this research is qualitative research. Type of data of the study is text and
image taken from two data sources: primary and secondary. The primary data source
is The Land of Five Towers novel writen by Ahmad Fuadi in 2011. While the
secondary data sources are other materials taken from author’s biography, essay,
comments, criticism and internet related to the study. Both data are collected by
conducting library research and analyzed by descriptive analysis.
Based on the analysis, the writer portrays some conclusions. First, based on the
structural analysis of each elements, it shows that the character and characterization,
setting, plot, point of view, theme, are supporting each other to produce a good
qualifies novel. Second, based on the psychoanalytic analysis, the study shows that
the problem faced by the major character is his own psychological condition to decide
the appropriate ways for his life. This novel also shows the process that conviction
for success with the power of friendship.
Keywords: Conviction for success, The Land of Five Towers, Psychoanalytic
Approach.
xvi
THE LAND OF FIVE TOWERS NOVEL (2011):
A PSYCHOANALITIC APPROACH
RESEARCH PAPER
Submited as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requipment
for Getting Bachelor Degree of Education
in English Departement
by
NASIB WAHYU WIBOWO
A 320090108
SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION
MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA
2013
i
APPROVAL
THE POWER OF FRIENDSHIP REFLECTED IN
THE I-AND OF F(VE TOWERS NOVEL (2011):
A PSYCHOANALITIC APPROACH
RESEARCH PAPER
by
NASIB WAHYU WIBOWO
Approved by to br Examine by the Consultant Team
Second Consultant
Drs.Abdilah
Nu
groho,M.Hum.
Siti Fatimah,S.Pd,M.Hum.
ACCEPTAIYCE
THE POWER OF FRIENDSHIP REF'LECTED IN
THE LAND OF
Fil.E
TOWERS
NOWL Q0t1):
A PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH
by:
Nasib Wahvu Wibowo
A 320090108
Accepted and Approved by the Board of Examiners
School of Teacher Training and Education
Muhammadryah University of Sura
On JuIi,2013
Team of Examiners:
1.
Drs. Abdillah Nugroho, M.IIum.
(Chair Person)
2.
Siti Fatimah, S.Pd,M.Ifum.
)
(Secretary)
3.
\)
Drs.IVlThoyibi,lU.Hum
(Member)
tR
ill
TESTIMONY
I hereby assert that there
is no pragiarism in
this research pqper.
There
is no
other work that has
been submitted to
obtain the bacheror
degree and as far
as I
concerned there
is no opinion that has been
written or pubrished
before, except the
written references which
are referred in this paper
and mentione in
the bibriography.
If any incorrectness is proved
in the fufure dearing
with my statement abovg
I w,r be
fully responsible.
Surakarta, Juli 2013
iv
MOTTO
Man jadda wajada, He who gives his all will surely succeed
(Ahmad Fuadi)
Clever and civilized men will not stay home
Leave your homeland and explore foreign fields
Go out! You shal find replacements for those you have left
Give your all, sweetness life will be tasted
After the strugle
(Imam Syafi’i)
v
DEDICATION
This research paper is especially dedicated to:
♥ The Greatest Allah SWT
♥ My beloved mother
♥ My beloved father
♥ My beloved step father
♥ My beloved sister
♥ My beloved big family
♥ My beloved one
vi
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
Assalamu’alaikum wr. wb.
Great thanks to Allah SWT, the most gracious and merciful. His blessings can
never be calculated or measured, so that the researcher can finish this research paper
entitled “THE POWER OF FRIENDSHIP REFLECTED IN THE LAND OF
FIVE TOWERS NOVEL (2011) A PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH. And also
thanks for the great prophet Muhammad SAW, peace be upon him, who brings the
Muslim from the darkness into the brightness.
The researcher realizes that the research paper cannot be finished without
many helps and supports from several people. Thus, he would like to express his
earnest gratitude for the following persons:
1.
Drs. Abdillah Nugroho, M.Hum., as the first consultant, who has given his time
to guide, advice, and share much knowledge patiently to the writer until this
research paper finished.
2.
Siti Fatimah, S.Pd, M.Hum, as the second consultant, who has given his time
to correct the grammatical structure of the research paper.
3.
Dra. N. Setyaningsih, M.Si, as the Dean of School of Teaching Training and
Education Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta.
vii
4.
Titis Setyabudi, S.S, M.Hum, as the chief of English Department
Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta.
5.
All lectures of Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta especially English
Department who has helped and guided the research in many ways. Also his
deepest thanks for all of their beneficial knowledge that has taught to the
researcher.
6.
His beloved parents, Sukamto, and Winarni, thanks for the love, prayer,
support, sacrifices, and strength for his life. He always remembers and misses his
father so much and prays to Allah, in order to He gives a best place for his father
in His side. And for her mother, thanks for all her endless love. He learns about
the enormous efforts to face many difficulties around the world.
7.
His beloved step father, Tri Warsono, thank for every attentions, guidance, love,
and also his sacrifices.
8.
His lovely step young sister, Septia, thank for being his amazing sister; for every
support, helps, attention, love, laugh, tears, and many sacrifices for him. He feels
very fortunate for having a sister like her.
9.
His beloved Sister, Tria Dewi Sucahyani, Windah Silaningsih, thanks for
being his amazing brother; for every jokes, loves, attentions, and disputes.
10. His beloved grandparent, (Alm) Suparjo, (Alm) Citro Sumarto, and Mbah
Jemprit, for the sweetest time that spent with them. He really loves his
grandparent, especially for their love when he was child. He prays to Allah, He
always gives health for his grandparents in every time.
viii
11. His big family in Sragen, Bude Tri, Mak Dora, Pakde Saat, Pakde Yanto,
Mas Pri, Om Koko, Om Parto, Om Slamet, Tegar, Niut2 for all their support,
advice, help, and spirit. All of those give additional spirit for him.
12. His special one, Devi Parbaningrum, thanks for love, attention, laugh, and
every sweet moments that have spent together.
13. His “Great Team’s, Rigi, Cipit, Angga, Mey2, Alif, Hanik, Devi, Divi, Lina,
Nuri, Rani, Nurcahyani, Ocha, Mbem, Embun, Adhit” for making his life
become more colorful. He thanks for all the support, sharing, spirit, story,
craziness, laugh, jokes, and sweet moments during studying in UMS. He wishes
that they will always be best friends and remembering each other.
14. His “EDSO UMS Member’s for making his life become more colorful. He
thanks for all the support, sharing, spirit, story, craziness, laugh, jokes, and sweet
moments during studying in UMS.
15. His “DPM 2012 Member’s for making his life become more colorful. He thanks
for all the support, sharing, spirit, story, craziness, laugh, jokes, and sweet
moments during studying in UMS.
16. His “Oasis Drama’s Team, for the best experiences that he never experiences
before. Thanks for making him to be ”A player” in this Drama project.
17. His beloved friends in “PPL SMP MUHHAMADIAH 8 SURAKARTA”,
Ayu, Kohar, Purbo,Rodil, Daris, Sulis, Shevi, Ira, Siwi, for all the sweet
moments during conducting the field work in SMKN 4 Surakarta.
ix
18. His dearest friends in Dewi Muning boarding house, Satria (Ji-Men), Febri,
Krisna, Dwi, Putro Tembong, Wisnu, and Frada, Mas Teguh, Bang
Mandra, and others who are his second family in Solo, for all craziness in the
playing play station, laugh, love, spirit, advice, sharing, support, and prayer. He
always wishes that they will always be best friends and getting success of each
other.
19. His other friends who support him Kliwon, Ika kodok, and Santo.
20. And his entire friends in Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta that cannot be
mentioned one by one, especially English Department class C 2009. Those who
cannot be mentioned one by one, who have supported him to finish the research
paper and also to start his future.
Finally, the reseacher realizes that this research paper still has many
weaknesses, caused by the limitation of his capability and knowledge. Therefore, the
researcher welcomes any critiques, comments, and suggestions from the readers. He
hopes this research paper can be beneficial for the readers.
Wassalamu’alaikum wr.wb.
Surakarta, May 23rd 2013
Nasib Wahyu Wibowo
x
TABLE OF CONTENT
TITLE ......................................................................................................................i
APPROVAL ............................................................................................................ii
ACEPTENSE ............................................................................................................iii
TESTIMONY ...........................................................................................................iv
MOTO .......................................................................................................................v
DEDICATION ..........................................................................................................vi
ACKNOWLEDGMENT .........................................................................................vii
TABLE OF CONTENT ..........................................................................................xi
ABSTRACT.............................................................................................................xvi
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION ............................................................................1
A. Background of the Study ..............................................................1
B. Literature Review .........................................................................10
C. Problem Statement .................................................. .....................10
D. Limitation of the Study ................................................................11
E. Objective of the Study ..................................................................11
F. Benefit of the Study ......................................................................11
G. Research Method ..........................................................................12
H. Research Paper Organization ........................................................13
xi
CHAPTER II UNDERLYING THEORY ............................................................14
A. Notion of Psychoanalysis ..............................................................14
B. System of Personality ....................................................................16
1. Id ........................................................................................16
2. Ego .....................................................................................17
3. Superego .............................................................................18
C. Notion of The Power of Friendship ...............................................19
D. Characteristics of The Power of Friendship .................................21
E. Structural Elements of the Novel ...................................................22
1. Character and Characterization ..........................................22
2. Setting ................................................................................23
3. Plot ....................................................................................23
4. Point of View .....................................................................24
5. Style ...................................................................................24
6. Theme.................................................................................25
F. Theoretical Application ................................................................25
CHAPTER III STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS ........................................................26
A. Structural Elements .......................................................................26
1. Character and Characterization ..........................................26
xii
a. Major Character .....................................................26
b. Minor Character ....................................................28
2. Setting ................................................................................44
a. Setting of Place ......................................................44
b. Setting of Time ......................................................46
3. Plot ....................................................................................47
a. Introduction ............................................................47
b. Point of Attack .......................................................48
c. Complication .........................................................48
d. Climax ....................................................................49
e. Resolution...............................................................49
4. Point of View .....................................................................50
5. Style ...................................................................................51
a. Grammatical Structure ..........................................51
b. Sentences Construction .........................................51
c. Diction ...................................................................52
d. Figurative Language...............................................53
1) Personification ...........................................53
2) Smile ..........................................................53
3) Hyperbole...................................................53
4) Methaphore ...............................................53
e. Image ......................................................................54
xiii
f. Symbol ....................................................................55
6. Theme ................................................................................55
B. Discussion ....................................................................................56
CHAPTER IV PSYCHOANALITIC ANALYSIS ................................................58
A. Alif’s Personality ......................................................................................58
B. Alif’s The Friendship Life .........................................................................75
1. Pre-Friendship Life ........................................................................76
2. Early-friendship Life .....................................................................76
3. Middle-Friendship Life .................................................................77
a. Cause of Friendship ...............................................................77
b. Process of Friendship ............................................................77
1). First Process ...........................................................77
2). Second Process ......................................................78
3). Third Process .........................................................79
4). Fourth Process .......................................................79
c. Effect of Friendship ...............................................................80
4. The End-Friendship Life ................................................................80
C. Discussion .................................................................................................81
xiv
CHAPTER V CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION ..........................................84
A. Conclusion.............................................................................................................84
B. Suggestion .............................................................................................................85
BIBLIOGRAPHY
VIRTUAL REFERENCE
APPENDIX
xv
ABSTRACT
NASIB WAHYU WIBOWO, A 320 090 108, THE POWER OF FRIENDSHIP
REFLECTED IN THE LAND OF FIVE TOWERS NOVEL (2011): A
PSYCHOANALYTIC
APPROACH.
RESEARCH
PAPER.
MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA. 2013.
The problem of this study is the power of friendship to conviction for success is
reflected in Ahmad Fuadi’s The Land of Five Towers novel. The objective of this
study is to analyze the novel based on the structural elements and to analyze the novel
based on the psychoanalytic approach.
The type of this research is qualitative research. Type of data of the study is text and
image taken from two data sources: primary and secondary. The primary data source
is The Land of Five Towers novel writen by Ahmad Fuadi in 2011. While the
secondary data sources are other materials taken from author’s biography, essay,
comments, criticism and internet related to the study. Both data are collected by
conducting library research and analyzed by descriptive analysis.
Based on the analysis, the writer portrays some conclusions. First, based on the
structural analysis of each elements, it shows that the character and characterization,
setting, plot, point of view, theme, are supporting each other to produce a good
qualifies novel. Second, based on the psychoanalytic analysis, the study shows that
the problem faced by the major character is his own psychological condition to decide
the appropriate ways for his life. This novel also shows the process that conviction
for success with the power of friendship.
Keywords: Conviction for success, The Land of Five Towers, Psychoanalytic
Approach.
xvi