Pengaruh Suhu Air dan Perendaman pada Dua Tingkat Kematangan Buah terhadap Perkecambahan Benih Sirsak (Annona muricata Linn)
terhadap kecambah normal. Benih yang direndam dalam waktu yang lebih lama
yaitu 36 jam memiliki dampak yang lebih baik terhadap perkecambahan benih
sirsak. Perlakuan benih sirsak yang berasal dari buah matang pohon yang
direndam dalam air dengan suhu 9⁰ C selama 36 jam dapat digunakan untuk
mengecambahkan benih sirsak.
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Adekunle, J.T.T. 2014. Influence of Seed Treatments on Germination and
Seedling Growth of SoursopAnnona Muricata. Journal of Biology,
Agriculture and Healthcare. Vol 4 (21) : 30-35.
Baskin, J.M. and C.C. Baskin. 2004. A classification system for seed dormancy.
Seed Science Research, 14, pp 1-16.
Barro, J. D. 2008. Understanding and Managing the Causes of Abnormal
Seedlings in Lucerne. Rural Industries Research and Development
Corporation. Australian Government. Pp 53-54.
Copeland, L.O. 1977. Principles of Seed Sciences and Technology, Burgess Publ.
Comp., Mississippi State University. Minneapolis.
Darmawan, A.C., Respatijarti and L. Soetopo. 2014. Pengaruh Tingkat
Kemasakan Benih Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Cabai Rawit
(Capsicum frutescent L.) Varietas Comexio. Jurnal Produksi Tanaman. Vol
2 (4) : 342-343.
Ferreira, F.R. and A.C. Pinto. 2005. Annona Species and Genetic Resources.
International Centre for Underutilised Crops, University of Southampton,
Southampton, So17 1BJ. United Kingdom. 284 p.
Haryati. 2002. Pengaruh Pemanasan dan Perendaman Dua Variasi Benih terhadap
Perkecambahan Benih dan Pertumbuhan Bibit Jati (Tectona grandis L.).
Tesis. Universitas Sumatera Utara. Medan.
Hong, T.D., S. Linington and R.H. Ellis. 1996. Seed Storage Behavior : a
compendium. Handbooks for genebanks No. 4. International Plant Genetic
Resources Institute. Roma. 62 p.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Kedari, T.S. and Khan, A. A. 2014. Guyabano (Annona Muricata): A review of
its traditional uses phytochemistry and pharmacology. American Journal of
Research Communication. Vol 2(10): 247-268.
Kambizi, L., Adebola, P.O. & Afolayan, A. 2006. Effects of temperature, prechilling and light on seed germination of Withania somnifera, a high value
medicinal plant. South Afr. J. Bot. Vol 2 (7) : 11–14.
Lobo, M., O. Delgado., J. R, Cartagena., E. Fernandez., and C. I. Medina. 2007.
Categorization of germination and dormancy of cherimoya (Annona
cherimola L.) and sousop (Annona muricata Linn) seeds as a support for
germplasm conservation programs. Agronomia Colombiana Vol 2 (25) :
231-244.
Love, K. and R. E. Paull. 2011. Soursop. Hawaii Tropical Fruit Growers. College
of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources, Department of Tropical
Plant and Soil Sciences. University of Hawai’i at Manoa. 6 p.
Mame, O. S. Y., Oumar, B. A., and Maurice, S. A. G. N. A., 2012. Germination
Capacity of Annonaceae Seeds (Annona muricata L., A. Squamosa., and A.
Senegalensis Pers.) Cultivated Under Axenic Conditions. International
Journal of Science and Advanced Technology, Vol 2 (6) : 21-34.
Lesilolo, M.K. dan B. Mariolkossu. 2014. Pengaruh Tingkat Kematanagn Buah
dari Dua Varietas Cabe (Capsicum frutescens L.) terhadap Viabilitas dan
Vigor Benih. Jurnal Budidaya Pertanian, Vol 10 : 10-13.
Ningsih, E. T. 2012. Pengaruh Tingkat Kematangan Buah terhadap
Perkecambahan Benih. Skripsi. Politeknik Negeri Lampung. Lampung.
Okoro, C.K. and Z.D. Osunde. 2013. Physical Properties of Soursop (Annona
muricata Linn) Seeds. International Journal of Engineering Research and
Technology (IJERT). Vol 2 (3) : 1-4.
Pinto, A.C. 2005. Annona Species and Agronomy. International Centre for
Underutilised Crops, University of Southampton, Southampton, So17 1BJ.
United Kingdom, pp. 70-71.
Ramkhelawan, E. 2008. Production Guide for Sapodilla, Soursop and Sugar
Apple. Inter-American Institue for Cooperation on Agriculture (IICA) and
Impulse Import Company Limited. Trinidad and Tobago, pp. 39-40.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Rusdy, M. 2015. Effects of Cold Water, Mechanical and Acid Scarifications on
Germination and Seedling Growth of Pre-Chilled Seeds of Leucaena
leucocephala. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR). Vol. 4
(11) : 1407-1410.
Sadjad, S. 1980. Panduan Pembinaan Mutu Benih Tanaman Kehutanan di
Indonesia. Direktorat Jenderal Kehutanan IPB. Bogor. Hal 43-45.
Sastrosupadi, A. 2000. Rancangan Percobaan Praktis Bidang Pertanian. Penerbit
Kanisius. Yogyakarta. Hal 31-37.
Scheldeman, X. 2002. Distribution and Potential of Cherimoya (Annona
cherimola Mill.) ang Highland Papayas (Vasconcellea spp.) in Ecuador.
Thesis. Faculty of Agricultural and Applied Biological Sciences. University
of Ghent. Belgium. pp 45-46.
Suita, E. dan Nurhasybi. 2008. Pengaruh Ukuran Benih Terhadap Perkecambahan
dan Pertumbuhan Bibit Tanjung (Mimusops elengiL.). Jurnal Tekno Hutan
Tanaman. Vol. XIV (2) : 41-46.
Sumarna, Y. 2008. Pengaruh Kondisi Kemasakan Benih dan Jenis Media terhadap
Pertumbuhan Semai Tanaman Penghasil Gaharu Jenis Karas (Aquilaria
malaccensisLamk). Jurnal Penelitian dan Konservasi Alam. Vol. V No. 2 :
129-135.
Sutopo, L. 1993. Teknologi Benih. CV Rajawali Jakarta. Hal. 27-31.
Tweddle, J.C., J.B. Dickie., C.C. Baskin and J.M. Baskin. 2003. Ecological
aspects of seed dessication sensitivity. Journal of Ecology. 91, 294-296.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
yaitu 36 jam memiliki dampak yang lebih baik terhadap perkecambahan benih
sirsak. Perlakuan benih sirsak yang berasal dari buah matang pohon yang
direndam dalam air dengan suhu 9⁰ C selama 36 jam dapat digunakan untuk
mengecambahkan benih sirsak.
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Adekunle, J.T.T. 2014. Influence of Seed Treatments on Germination and
Seedling Growth of SoursopAnnona Muricata. Journal of Biology,
Agriculture and Healthcare. Vol 4 (21) : 30-35.
Baskin, J.M. and C.C. Baskin. 2004. A classification system for seed dormancy.
Seed Science Research, 14, pp 1-16.
Barro, J. D. 2008. Understanding and Managing the Causes of Abnormal
Seedlings in Lucerne. Rural Industries Research and Development
Corporation. Australian Government. Pp 53-54.
Copeland, L.O. 1977. Principles of Seed Sciences and Technology, Burgess Publ.
Comp., Mississippi State University. Minneapolis.
Darmawan, A.C., Respatijarti and L. Soetopo. 2014. Pengaruh Tingkat
Kemasakan Benih Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Cabai Rawit
(Capsicum frutescent L.) Varietas Comexio. Jurnal Produksi Tanaman. Vol
2 (4) : 342-343.
Ferreira, F.R. and A.C. Pinto. 2005. Annona Species and Genetic Resources.
International Centre for Underutilised Crops, University of Southampton,
Southampton, So17 1BJ. United Kingdom. 284 p.
Haryati. 2002. Pengaruh Pemanasan dan Perendaman Dua Variasi Benih terhadap
Perkecambahan Benih dan Pertumbuhan Bibit Jati (Tectona grandis L.).
Tesis. Universitas Sumatera Utara. Medan.
Hong, T.D., S. Linington and R.H. Ellis. 1996. Seed Storage Behavior : a
compendium. Handbooks for genebanks No. 4. International Plant Genetic
Resources Institute. Roma. 62 p.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Kedari, T.S. and Khan, A. A. 2014. Guyabano (Annona Muricata): A review of
its traditional uses phytochemistry and pharmacology. American Journal of
Research Communication. Vol 2(10): 247-268.
Kambizi, L., Adebola, P.O. & Afolayan, A. 2006. Effects of temperature, prechilling and light on seed germination of Withania somnifera, a high value
medicinal plant. South Afr. J. Bot. Vol 2 (7) : 11–14.
Lobo, M., O. Delgado., J. R, Cartagena., E. Fernandez., and C. I. Medina. 2007.
Categorization of germination and dormancy of cherimoya (Annona
cherimola L.) and sousop (Annona muricata Linn) seeds as a support for
germplasm conservation programs. Agronomia Colombiana Vol 2 (25) :
231-244.
Love, K. and R. E. Paull. 2011. Soursop. Hawaii Tropical Fruit Growers. College
of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources, Department of Tropical
Plant and Soil Sciences. University of Hawai’i at Manoa. 6 p.
Mame, O. S. Y., Oumar, B. A., and Maurice, S. A. G. N. A., 2012. Germination
Capacity of Annonaceae Seeds (Annona muricata L., A. Squamosa., and A.
Senegalensis Pers.) Cultivated Under Axenic Conditions. International
Journal of Science and Advanced Technology, Vol 2 (6) : 21-34.
Lesilolo, M.K. dan B. Mariolkossu. 2014. Pengaruh Tingkat Kematanagn Buah
dari Dua Varietas Cabe (Capsicum frutescens L.) terhadap Viabilitas dan
Vigor Benih. Jurnal Budidaya Pertanian, Vol 10 : 10-13.
Ningsih, E. T. 2012. Pengaruh Tingkat Kematangan Buah terhadap
Perkecambahan Benih. Skripsi. Politeknik Negeri Lampung. Lampung.
Okoro, C.K. and Z.D. Osunde. 2013. Physical Properties of Soursop (Annona
muricata Linn) Seeds. International Journal of Engineering Research and
Technology (IJERT). Vol 2 (3) : 1-4.
Pinto, A.C. 2005. Annona Species and Agronomy. International Centre for
Underutilised Crops, University of Southampton, Southampton, So17 1BJ.
United Kingdom, pp. 70-71.
Ramkhelawan, E. 2008. Production Guide for Sapodilla, Soursop and Sugar
Apple. Inter-American Institue for Cooperation on Agriculture (IICA) and
Impulse Import Company Limited. Trinidad and Tobago, pp. 39-40.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Rusdy, M. 2015. Effects of Cold Water, Mechanical and Acid Scarifications on
Germination and Seedling Growth of Pre-Chilled Seeds of Leucaena
leucocephala. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR). Vol. 4
(11) : 1407-1410.
Sadjad, S. 1980. Panduan Pembinaan Mutu Benih Tanaman Kehutanan di
Indonesia. Direktorat Jenderal Kehutanan IPB. Bogor. Hal 43-45.
Sastrosupadi, A. 2000. Rancangan Percobaan Praktis Bidang Pertanian. Penerbit
Kanisius. Yogyakarta. Hal 31-37.
Scheldeman, X. 2002. Distribution and Potential of Cherimoya (Annona
cherimola Mill.) ang Highland Papayas (Vasconcellea spp.) in Ecuador.
Thesis. Faculty of Agricultural and Applied Biological Sciences. University
of Ghent. Belgium. pp 45-46.
Suita, E. dan Nurhasybi. 2008. Pengaruh Ukuran Benih Terhadap Perkecambahan
dan Pertumbuhan Bibit Tanjung (Mimusops elengiL.). Jurnal Tekno Hutan
Tanaman. Vol. XIV (2) : 41-46.
Sumarna, Y. 2008. Pengaruh Kondisi Kemasakan Benih dan Jenis Media terhadap
Pertumbuhan Semai Tanaman Penghasil Gaharu Jenis Karas (Aquilaria
malaccensisLamk). Jurnal Penelitian dan Konservasi Alam. Vol. V No. 2 :
129-135.
Sutopo, L. 1993. Teknologi Benih. CV Rajawali Jakarta. Hal. 27-31.
Tweddle, J.C., J.B. Dickie., C.C. Baskin and J.M. Baskin. 2003. Ecological
aspects of seed dessication sensitivity. Journal of Ecology. 91, 294-296.
Universitas Sumatera Utara