Language Disorder In Schizophrenia Patient: A Case Study Of Five Schizophrenia Paranoid Patients In Simeulue District Hospital

ABSTRACT
Language disorder in schizophrenia patients is an acquired language
disorder due to thought disorder. This analysis analyzed language disorder in
schizophrenia paranoid patients in Simeulue District Hospital. The objective of
this analysis were: (1) to find out the types of schizophrenic speech found in
schizophrenia paranoid patients, (2) to find out the most dominant type of
schizophrenia speech found in schizophrenia paranoid patients, and (3) to find out
which patient has most severe language disorder. The data analysis of this thesis
found: (1) the types of language disorder found in schizophrenia paranoid patients
are Poverty of Speech, Poverty of Content of Speech, Pressure of Speech,
Distractible Speech, Tangentiality, Derailment, Illogicality, Circumstantiality,
Loss of Goal and Self-Reference. (2) the most dominant type of language
disorder in schizophrenia paranoid patients was poverty of speech (58 utterances),
and (3) patient II was the patient with the most severe language disorder, this
patient has at least 8 types of language disorder; poverty of speech, distractible
speech, tangentiality, derailment, illogicality, circumstantiality, loss of goal and
self-reference.
Keywords: Psycholinguistics, language disorder, thought disorder, schizophrenia.

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ABSTRAK
Gangguan bahasa pada pasien skizofrenia adalah gangguan bahasa yang di
peroleh oleh seseorang disebabkan oleh ganggun pikiran. Penelitian ini
menganalisis gangguan bahasa pada pasien skizofrenia paranoid di Rumah Sakit
Umum Kabupaten Simeulue. Tujuan dari analisi ini adalah: (1) menemukan jenisjenis gangguan bahasa apa saja yang terdapat pada pasien schizophrenia paranoid,
(2) menemukan jenis gangguan bahasa yang paling dominan, dan (3) menemukan
pasien manakah yang memiliki gangguan bahasa paling parah. Dari hasil analisi
data yang di lakukan oleh penulis ditemukan: (1) Jenis-jenis gangguan bahasa
yang di temukan pada pasien skizofrenia paranoid adalah Poverty of Speech,
Poverty of Content of Speech, Pressure of Speech, Distractible Speech,
Tangentiality, Derailment, Illogicality, Circumstantiality, Loss of Goal and SelfReference. (2) jenis gangguan bahasa yang paling dominan pada pasien
schizophrenia paranoid adalah poverty of speech (58 ujaran), dan (3) pasien II
adalah pasien yang memiliki gangguan bahasa terbanyak, setidaknya terdapat 8
jenis gangguan bahasa, yaitu: poverty of speech, distractible speech, tangentiality,
derailment, illogicality, circumstantiality, loss of goal and self-reference.
Kata Kunci:
schizophrenia.

Psycholinguistics,

language

disorder,

thought

disorder,

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