Analisis Optimalisasi Parameter Kinerja Sistem CDMA Dengan Menggunakan Kanal Propagasi Gelombang Radio Empiris

  LAMPIRAN : A

Algoritma Soft Handover

A.1 Algoritma Soft Handover Hysteresis Threshold Untuk 3 BTS

  Start k=0 delta, Hyst_Add, Hyst_Drop

  Pengukuran Sinyal ( Xrata1 (k) && Xrata2 (k) && Xrata3 (k) ) Xrata1(k) && Xrata2(k) && Xrata3(k) < delta

  Drop Call Ak = 0 Xrata1(k) >delta && Xrata2(k) && Xrata3(k) < delta Xrata2(k) >delta && Xrata1(k) && Xrata3(k) <delta

  Ak = 1 (BTS 1) Xrata3(k) >delta && Xrata1(k) && Xrata2(k) < delta

  Ak = 1 (BTS 2) Ak = 1 (BTS 3)

  Y Y Y Y T T T T ( Xrata1 (k) - xrata2 (k) ) > Hyst_Add k=1 (up date k = 1; i =1...2000)

  E A B

  T Xrata1 (k) – xrata3 (k)) > Hyst_Add Ak = 1

  (BTS 1) Y Y Y

  Ak = 2 (Xrata1(k) – Xrata3(k)) (Xrata1 (k) > Xrata1(k) && Xrata3(k) > delta (BTS 1 & BTS3 ) <= HYST_ADD Xrata3 (k) && Xrata2(k) < delta

  T Xrata3 (k) – xrata1 (k)) <= Hyst_Drop Ak = 2

  (BTS 1 & BTS 3) T

  Xrata1 (k) < xrata3 (k)

  T Y Ak = 1 (Xrata3(k) – Xrata1(k))

  (BTS 3) > HYST_DROP T Xrata3 (k) – xrata2 (k)) > Hyst_Add

  Ak = 1 (BTS 2)

  Y Y Y Ak = 2 (Xrata2(k) – Xrata3(k)) (Xrata2 (k) > Xrata2(k) && Xrata3(k) >delta

  (BTS 2 & BTS 3) <= HYST_ADD Xrata3 (k) && Xrata1(k) < delta T Xrata3 (k) – xrata2 (k)) <= Hyst_Drop

  Ak = 2

  Xrata2 (k) < xrata3 (k)

  (BTS 2 & BTS 3) T T Y

  Ak = 1 (Xrata3(k) – Xrata2(k))

  Xrata 1 && Xrata2 (k) &&

  (BTS 3) > HYST_DROP

  xrata3 (k) > delta

  Y Y Ak = 1 ( Xrata1 (k) - Xrata2 (k) ) > HYST_ADD && ( Xrata1 (k) > Xrata2 (k) &&

  (BTS 1) ( Xrata1 (k) - Xrata3 (k) ) > HYST_ADD Xrata3(k) T Y

  Ak = 2 ( Xrata1 (k) - Xrata2 (k) ) <= HYST_ADD && (BTS 1 & BTS 2) ( Xrata1 (k) - Xrata3 (k) ) > HYST_ADD

  D C Y Y Ak = 3 ( Xrata2 (k) - Xrata1 (k) ) <= HYST_DROP && ( Xrata2 (k) > Xrata1 (k) &&

  (BTS1 & BTS2 & BTS3) ( Xrata2 (k) – Xrata3 (k) ) <= HYST_DROP Xrata3(k) T Y

  Ak = 2 ( Xrata2 (k) - Xrata1 (k) ) > HYST_DROP && (BTS 2 & BTS 3) ( Xrata2 (k) – Xrata3 (k) ) <= HYST_DROP

  T Y

  Xrata 3 > (Xrata1 (k)

  Ak = 2 ( Xrata2 (k) - Xrata1 (k) ) <= HYST_DROP && T

  && xrata2 (k))

  (BTS 1 & BTS 2) ( Xrata2 (k) – Xrata3 (k) ) > HYST_DROP T

  Ak = 1 (BTS 2)

  ( Xrata2 (k) – Xrata1 (k) ) > HYST_DROP && Xrata2 (k) – Xrata3 (k) > HYST_DROP

  Y Ak = 3 ( Xrata3 (k) – Xrata1 (k) ) <= HYST_DROP &&

  ( BTS 1 & BTS2 & BTS3 ) ( Xrata3 (k) – Xrata2 (k) ) <= HYST_DROP T Y

  Ak = 2 { Xrata1 (k) - Xrata2 (k) } <= HYST_ADD && (BTS 2 & BTS 3) { Xrata1 (k) - Xrata4 (k) } > HYST_ADD

  T

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A.2 Algoritma Soft Handover Hysteresis Threshold Untuk 4 BTS

  Start k=0 k=k+1 delta,

  Hyst_Add, Hyst_Drop Pengukuran sinyal Xrata1(k) && Xrata2(k) &&

  Xrata3(k) && Xrata4(k) <delta Drop Call Ak = 0 Xrata1(k) >delta &&

  Xrata2(k) && Xrata3(k) && Xrata4(k) <delta Xrata2(k) >delta && Xrata1(k) && Xrata3(k) &&

  Xrata4(k) <delta Ak = 1 (BTS 1)

  Xrata3(k) >delta && Xrata1(k) && Xrata2(k) && Xrata4(k) <delta Xrata4(k) >delta &&

  Xrata1(k) && Xrata2(k) && Ak = 1 (BTS 2) Ak = 1 (BTS 3) Ak = 1 (BTS 4) Y

  Y Y Y Y T T T T AE B A

  T Xrata1 (k) – xrata3 (k)) > Hyst_Add Ak = 1

  (BTS 1) Y Y Y

  Ak = 2 (Xrata1(k) – Xrata3(k))<= (Xrata1 (k) > Xrata1(k) && Xrata3(k) >delta (BTS 1 & BTS3 ) HYST_ADD Xrata3 (k) && Xrata2(k) && Xrata4(k) <delta

  T Xrata3 (k) – xrata1 (k)) <= Hyst_Drop Ak = 2

  (BTS 1 & BTS 3) T

  Xrata1 (k) < xrata3 (k)

  T Y Ak = 1 (Xrata3(k) – Xrata1(k))>

  (BTS 3) HYST_DROP T Xrata1 (k) – xrata4 (k)) > Hyst_Add

  Ak = 1 (BTS 1)

  Y Y Y Ak = 2 (Xrata1(k) – Xrata4(k))<= (Xrata1 (k) > Xrata1(k) && Xrata4(k) >delta

  (BTS 1 & BTS 4) HYST_ADD Xrata4 (k) && Xrata2(k) && Xrata3(k) <delta T Xrata4 (k) – xrata1 (k)) <= Hyst_Drop

  Ak = 2 (BTS 1 & BTS 4)

  T

  Xrata1 (k) < xrata4 (k)

  Y Ak = 1 (Xrata4(k) – Xrata1(k)) > T

  (BTS 4) HYST_DROP T Xrata2 (k) – xrata3 (k)) > Hyst_Add

  Ak = 1 (BTS 2)

  Y Y Y Ak = 2 (Xrata2(k) – Xrata3(k))<= (Xrata2 (k) > Xrata2(k) && Xrata3(k) >delta

  (BTS 2 & BTS 3) HYST_ADD Xrata3 (k) && Xrata1(k) && Xrata4(k) <delta

  Xrata2 (k) – xrata3 (k)) <= Hyst_Drop

  T Ak = 2

  (BTS 2 & BTS 3) T Xrata2 (k) < xrata3 (k)

  Y Ak = 1 (Xrata3(k) – Xrata2(k)) >

  T (BTS 3) HYST_DROP C Y {Xrata3(k) && Xrata4(k)} >delta

  E && {Xrata1(k) && Xrata2(k)}

  <delta T Y Y

  {Xrata1(k) && Xrata2(k)&& F

  Xrata3(k)} >delta {Xrata1(k) > Xrata2(k) II && Xrata4(k) <delta Xrata3(k)}

  T T Y G {Xrata2(k) > Xrata1(k) II

  Y Y Xrata3(k)}

  {Xrata1(k) && Xrata2(k)&& J

  {Xrata1(k) > Xrata2(k) II Xrata4(k)} >delta && Xrata3(k) <delta

  Xrata4(k)} Y

  I T T Y L {Xrata2(k) > Xrata1(k) II

  Y Y Xrata4(k)}

  {Xrata1(k) && Xrata3(k)&& O

  {Xrata1(k) > Xrata3(k) II Xrata4(k)} >delta && Xrata2(k)

  Xrata4(k)} T Xrata4(k) >

  <delta M

  T

  Xrata3(k) >

  T Y {Xrata3(k) > Xrata1(k) II

  P Xrata4(k)}

  Y Y {Xrata3(k) > Xrata2(k) II {Xrata2(k) && Xrata3(k)&&

  S Xrata4(k)} Xrata4(k)} >delta && Xrata1(k) <delta

  Y

  Xrata4(k) >

  R T

  {Xrata1(k) && Xrata2(k)&& Xrata3(k)} >delta

  Y T {Xrata1(k) > Xrata2(k) II && Xrata4(k) <delta

  U Xrata3(k)}

  Y (Xrata1(k) > Xrata2(k) II Xrata3(k)

  X T

  II Xrata4(k) )

  Xrata4(k) >

  V

  T Xrata3 (k) – xrata4 (k)) > Hyst_Add Ak = 1

  D (BTS 3)

  Y Y Ak = 2 (Xrata3(k) - Xrata4(k))<=

  E (Xrata3 (k) > Xrata4 (k)

  (BTS 3 & BTS 4) HYST_ADD T

  Xrata4 (k) – xrata3 (k)) <= Hyst_Drop

  Ak = 2 T

  Xrata4 (k) < xrata3 (k)

  (BTS 3 & BTS 4) Y

  Ak = 1 (Xrata4(k) - Xrata3(k)) > (BTS 4) HYST_DRO\P

  Y Ak = 1 { Xrata1 (k) - Xrata2 (k) } > HYST_ADD &&

  F (BTS 1) { Xrata1 (k) - Xrata3 (k) } > HYST_ADD

  T Y Ak = 2 { Xrata1 (k) - Xrata2 (k) } <= HYST_ADD &&

  (BTS 1 & BTS 2) { Xrata1 (k) - Xrata3 (k) } > HYST_ADD T Y

  Ak = 2 { Xrata1 (k) - Xrata2 (k) } > HYST_ADD && (BTS 1 & BTS 3) { Xrata1 (k) - Xrata3 (k) } <= HYST_ADD

  T

  ( Xrata1 (k) – Xrata2 (k) )<= HYST_ADD

  Ak = 3

  && Xrata1 (k) – Xrata3 (k) <= HYST_ADD

  (BTS1 & BTS2 & BTS3) Y

  Ak = 3 { Xrata2 (k) - Xrata1 (k) } <= HYST_DROP && G

  (BTS1 & BTS2 & BTS3) { Xrata2 (k) - Xrata3 (k) } <= HYST_DROP T H

  I { Xrata3 (k) - Xrata1 (k) } <= HYST_DROP &&

  { Xrata3 (k) - Xrata2 (k) } <= HYST_DROP { Xrata3 (k) - Xrata1 (k) } > HYST_DROP &&

  { Xrata3 (k) - Xrata2 (k) } <= HYST_DROP { Xrata3 (k) - Xrata1 (k) } <= HYST_DROP &&

  { Xrata3 (k) - Xrata2 (k) } > HYST_DROP Ak = 3

  (BTS1 & BTS2 & BTS3) Ak = 2

  (BTS 2 & BTS 3) Ak = 2

  (BTS 1 & BTS 3) Ak = 1

  (BTS 3) { Xrata1 (k) - Xrata2 (k) } > HYST_ADD &&

  { Xrata1 (k) - Xrata4 (k) } > HYST_ADD { Xrata1 (k) - Xrata2 (k) } <= HYST_ADD &&

  { Xrata1 (k) - Xrata4 (k) } > HYST_ADD Ak = 1

  (BTS 1) Ak = 2

  (BTS 1 & BTS 2) J T T T Y Y Y Y Y T

  ( Xrata3 (k) – Xrata1 (k) ) > HYST_DROP && Xrata3 (k) – Xrata2 (k) > HYST_DROP K Y Ak = 3 { Xrata2 (k) - Xrata1 (k) } <= HYST_DROP &&

  L (BS1 & BS2 & BS4) { Xrata2 (k) - Xrata4 (k) } <= HYST_DROP

  T Y Ak = 2 { Xrata2 (k) - Xrata1 (k) } > HYST_DROP &&

  (BS 2 & BS 4) { Xrata2 (k) - Xrata4 (k) } <= HYST_DROP T Y

  Ak = 2 { Xrata2 (k) - Xrata1 (k) } <= HYST_DROP && (BS 1 & BS 2) { Xrata2 (k) - Xrata4 (k) } > HYST_DROP

  T

  ( Xrata2 (k) – Xrata1 (k) ) > HYST_DROP

  Ak = 1

  && Xrata2 (k) – Xrata4 (k) > HYST_DROP

  (BS 2) Y

  Ak = 3 { Xrata4 (k) - Xrata1 (k) } <= HYST_DROP && M

  (BS1 & BS2 & BS4) { Xrata4 (k) - Xrata2 (k) } <= HYST_DROP T Y

  Ak = 2 { Xrata4 (k) - Xrata1 (k) } > HYST_DROP && (BS 2 & BS 4) { Xrata4 (k) - Xrata2 (k) } <= HYST_DROP N Y Ak = 1 { Xrata1 (k) – Xrata3 (k) } > HYST_ADD &&

  O (BS 1) { Xrata1 (k) – Xrata4 (k) } > HYST_ADD

  T Y Ak = 2 { Xrata1 (k) – Xrata3 (k) } <= HYST_ADD &&

  (BS 1 & BS 3) { Xrata1 (k) – Xrata4 (k) } > HYST_ADD T Y

  Ak = 2 { Xrata1 (k) - Xrata3 (k) } > HYST_ADD && (BS 1 & BS 4) { Xrata1 (k) - Xrata4 (k) } <= HYST_ADD

  T

  ( Xrata1 (k) – Xrata3 (k) ) > HYST_ADD

  Ak = 3

  && Xrata1 (k) – Xrata4 (k) > HYST_ADD

  (BS1 & BS3 & BS4) Y

  Ak = 3 { Xrata3 (k) - Xrata1 (k) } <= HYST_DROP && P

  (BS1 & BS3 & BS4) { Xrata3 (k) - Xrata4 (k) } <= HYST_DROP T Y

  Ak = 2 { Xrata3 (k) - Xrata1 (k) } > HYST_DROP && (BS 3 & BS 4) { Xrata3 (k) - Xrata4 (k) } <= HYST_DROP Q Y Ak = 3 { Xrata4 (k) - Xrata1 (k) } <= HYST_DROP &&

  R (BTS1 & BTS3 & BTS4) { Xrata4 (k) - Xrata3 (k) } <= HYST_DROP

  T Y Ak = 2 { Xrata4 (k) - Xrata1 (k) } > HYST_DROP &&

  (BTS 3 & BTS 4) { Xrata4 (k) - Xrata3 (k) } <= HYST_DROP T Y

  Ak = 2 { Xrata4 (k) - Xrata1 (k) } <= HYST_DROP && (BTS 1 & BTS 4) { Xrata4 (k) - Xrata3 (k) } > HYST_DROP

  T

  ( Xrata4 (k) – Xrata1 (k) ) > HYST_DROP

  Ak = 1

  && Xrata4 (k) – Xrata3 (k) > HYST_DROP

  (BTS 4) Y

  Ak = 1 { Xrata2 (k) – Xrata3 (k) } > HYST_ADD && S

  (BTS 2) { Xrata2 (k) – Xrata4 (k) } > HYST_ADD T Y

  Ak = 2 { Xrata2 (k) – Xrata3 (k) } <= HYST_ADD && (BTS 2 & BTS 3) { Xrata2 (k) – Xrata4 (k) } > HYST_ADD T U

  { Xrata3 (k) - Xrata2 (k) } <= HYST_DROP && { Xrata3 (k) - Xrata4 (k) } <= HYST_DROP

  { Xrata3 (k) – Xrata2 (k) } > HYST_DROP && { Xrata3 (k) - Xrata4 (k) } <= HYST_DROP

  { Xrata3 (k) – Xrata2 (k) } <= HYST_DROP && { Xrata3 (k) - Xrata4 (k) } > HYST_DROP

  Ak = 3 (BS2 & BS3 & BS4)

  Ak = 2 (BS 3 & BS 4)

  Ak = 2 (BS 2 & BS 3)

  Ak = 1 (BS 2)

  { Xrata4 (k) – Xrata2 (k) } <= HYST_DROP && { Xrata4 (k) – Xrata3 (k) } <= HYST_DROP

  { Xrata4 (k) – Xrata2 (k) } > HYST_DROP && { Xrata4 (k) – Xrata3 (k) } <= HYST_DROP

  Ak = 3 (BS 2 & BS 3 & BS 4)

  Ak = 2 (BS 3 & BS 4)

  V Y Y Y T T T

  ( Xrata2 (k) – Xrata1 (k) ) > HYST_DROP && Xrata2 (k) – Xrata4 (k) > HYST_DROP

  Y Y T W

  ( Xrata1 (k) – Xrata2 (k) ) > HYST_ADD && ( Xrata1 (k) – Xrata3 (k) ) > HYST_ADD&& ( Xrata1 (k) – Xrata4 (k) ) >

X

  HYST_ADD Ak = 1

  (BTS 1) ( Xrata1 (k) – Xrata2 (k) ) <= HYST_ADD &&( Xrata1 (k) –

  Xrata3 (k) ) > HYST_ADD&& ( Xrata1 (k) – Xrata4 (k) ) > HYST_ADD

  Ak = 2 (BTS 1 & BTS 2)

  ( Xrata1 (k) – Xrata2 (k) ) > HYST_ADD && ( Xrata1 (k) – Xrata3 (k) ) <= HYST_ADD&& ( Xrata1 (k) – Xrata4 (k) ) >

  HYST_ADD Ak = 2

  (BTS 1 & BTS 3) ( Xrata1 (k) – Xrata2 (k) ) > HYST_ADD && ( Xrata1 (k) – Y Y ( Xrata2 (k) – Xrata1 (k) ) <= HYST_DROP &&

  Xrata3 (k) ) > HYST_ADD&& ( Xrata1 (k) – Xrata4 (k) ) <= HYST_ADD

  Ak = 2 (BTS 1 & BTS 4)

  ( Xrata1 (k) – Xrata2 (k) ) <= HYST_ADD && ( Xrata1 (k) – Xrata3 (k) ) <=HYST_ADD&& ( Xrata1 (k) – Xrata4 (k) ) >

  HYST_ADD Ak = 3

  (BTS 1 & BTS 2 & BTS 3) ( Xrata1 (k) – Xrata2 (k) ) <= HYST_ADD && ( Xrata1 (k) –

  Xrata3 (k) ) > HYST_ADD&& ( Xrata1 (k) – Xrata4 (k) ) <= Ak = 3

  (BTS 1 & BTS 2 & BTS 4) Y Y Y T T T Y Y Y T T

  Ak = 4 Z

  ( Xrata2 (k) – Xrata3 (k) ) <= HYST_DROP&& (BTS 1 & BTS 2 & BTS 3 & BTS 4)

  ( Xrata2 (k) – Xrata4 (k) ) <= HYST_DROP T

  ( Xrata2 (k) – Xrata1 (k) ) > HYST_DROP && Y

  Ak = 3 ( Xrata2 (k) – Xrata3 (k) ) <= HYST_DROP&&

  (BTS 2 & BTS 3 & BTS 4) ( Xrata2 (k) – Xrata4 (k) ) <= HYST_DROP

  T Y ( Xrata2 (k) – Xrata1 (k) ) <= HYST_DROP &&

  Ak = 3 ( Xrata2 (k) – Xrata3 (k) ) > HYST_DROP&&

  (BTS 1 & BTS 2 & BTS 4) ( Xrata2 (k) – Xrata4 (k) ) <= HYST_DROP

  T ( Xrata2 (k) – Xrata1 (k) ) <= HYST_DROP &&

  Y Ak = 3

  ( Xrata2 (k) – Xrata3 (k) ) <= HYST_DROP&& (BTS 1 & BTS 2 & BTS 3)

  ( Xrata2 (k) – Xrata4 (k) ) > HYST_DROP T

  ( Xrata2 (k) – Xrata1 (k) ) > HYST_DROP && Y

  Ak = 2 ( Xrata2 (k) – Xrata3 (k) ) > HYST_DROP&&

  (BTS 2 & BTS 4) ( Xrata2 (k) – Xrata4 (k) ) <= HYST_DROP

  T Y ( Xrata2 (k) – Xrata1 (k) ) > HYST_DROP &&

  Ak = 2 ( Xrata2 (k) – Xrata3 (k) ) <= HYST_DROP&&

  (BTS 2 & BTS 3) ( Xrata2 (k) – Xrata4 (k) ) > HYST_DROP

AA Y

  ( Xrata3 (k) – Xrata1 (k) ) <= HYST_DROP && Ak = 4

AB

  ( Xrata3 (k) – Xrata2 (k) ) <= HYST_DROP&& (BS 1 & BS 2 & BS 3 & BS 4)

  ( Xrata3 (k) – Xrata4 (k) ) <= HYST_DROP

T Y

  ( Xrata3 (k) – Xrata1 (k) ) > HYST_DROP && Ak = 3

  ( Xrata3 (k) – Xrata2 (k) ) <= HYST_DROP&& (BS 2 & BS 3 & BS 4)

  ( Xrata3 (k) – Xrata4 (k) ) <= HYST_DROP

T Y

  ( Xrata3 (k) – Xrata1 (k) ) <= HYST_DROP && Ak = 3

  ( Xrata3 (k) – Xrata2 (k) ) > HYST_DROP&& (BS 1 & BS 3 & BS 4)

  ( Xrata3 (k) – Xrata4 (k) ) <= HYST_DROP

  T Y ( Xrata3 (k) – Xrata1 (k) ) <= HYST_DROP &&

  Ak = 3 ( Xrata3 (k) – Xrata2 (k) ) <= HYST_DROP&&

  (BS 1 & Bs 2 & BS 3) ( Xrata3 (k) – Xrata4 (k) ) > HYST_DROP

T

  ( Xrata3 (k) – Xrata1 (k) ) > HYST_DROP &&

Y

  Ak = 2 ( Xrata3 (k) – Xrata2 (k) ) > HYST_DROP&&

  (BS 3 & BS 4) ( Xrata3 (k) – Xrata4 (k) ) <= HYST_DROP

T Y

  ( Xrata3 (k) – Xrata1 (k) ) > HYST_DROP && Ak = 2

  ( Xrata3 (k) – Xrata3 (k) ) <= HYST_DROP&& (BS 2 & BS 3)

  ( Xrata3 (k) – Xrata4 (k) ) > HYST_DROP

  ( Xrata4 (k) – Xrata1 (k) ) <= HYST_DROP &&

  Y

  Ak = 4 ( Xrata4 (k) – Xrata2 (k) ) <= HYST_DROP&&

  (BTS 1 & BTS 2 & BTS 3 & BTS 4) ( Xrata4 (k) – Xrata3 (k) ) <= HYST_DROP

  T Y ( Xrata4 (k) – Xrata1 (k) ) > HYST_DROP &&

  Ak = 3 ( Xrata4 (k) – Xrata2 (k) ) <= HYST_DROP&&

  (BTS 2 & BTS 3 & BTS 4) ( Xrata4 (k) – Xrata3 (k) ) <= HYST_DROP

  T Y

  ( Xrata4 (k) – Xrata1 (k) ) <= HYST_DROP && Ak = 3

  ( Xrata4 (k) – Xrata2 (k) ) > HYST_DROP&& (BTS 1 & BTS 3 & BTS 4)

  ( Xrata4 (k) – Xrata3 (k) ) <= HYST_DROP

  T Y ( Xrata4 (k) – Xrata1 (k) ) <= HYST_DROP &&

  Ak = 3 ( Xrata4 (k) – Xrata2 (k) ) <= HYST_DROP&&

  (BTS 1 & BTS 2 & BTS 4) ( Xrata4 (k) – Xrata3 (k) ) > HYST_DROP

  T

  ( Xrata4 (k) – Xrata1 (k) ) > HYST_DROP &&

  Y

  Ak = 2 ( Xrata4 (k) – Xrata2 (k) ) > HYST_DROP&&

  (BTS 3 & BTS 4) ( Xrata4 (k) – Xrata3 (k) ) <= HYST_DROP

  T Y

  ( Xrata4 (k) – Xrata1 (k) ) > HYST_DROP && Ak = 2

  ( Xrata4 (k) – Xrata2 (k) ) <= HYST_DROP&& (BTS 2 & BTS 4)

  ( Xrata4 (k) – Xrata3 (k) ) > HYST_DROP

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  best

  Hitung Prob. Penurunan Link Radio Hitung Laju Penurunan Link Radio

  Hitung Ukuran Rataan Active Set Hitung Laju Handover

A.3 Algoritma Soft Handover Algoritma Locally Optimal START k=1 Keluaran Algoritma Soft Handover

• k +1
• {
• +1}
• {

  ℎ }

• ,
• + (k) = | | + { k +1 { +1} ℎ } Menghitung nilai Jmean= E[J(k)] J(l,k)<=Jmean(l) A =0 || A =0 || (A <A ) HT_(k+1) LO_(k) HT_(k+1) LO_(k) A LO_(k+1) =A HT_(k+1) A LO_(k+1) =A LO_(k) A LO_(k+1) =A HT_(k+1) HANDOVER A LO_(k+1) - A LO_(k) < 0 Y T T k==2000 k=k+1 Y

LAMPIRAN : B Data Keluaran Hasil Simulasi B.1 Data Keluaran Terhadap Ketinggian Antena Base Transceiver Station (BTS) Untuk Model Propagasi Lee

MODEL PROPAGASI LEE

Peningkatan Link Radio (% ) Tinggi Antena BTS (mtr) Laju Drop Call Laju Peningkatan Link

  2 BTS ke

  NDC (no drop call)

  Radio Penurunan Drop Call (%)

  2 BTS ke 4 BTS

  3 BTS ke 4 BTS

  2 BTS ke 3 BTS

  4 BTS

  2 BTS

  3 BTS

  3 BTS ke

  3 BTS

  2 BTS ke

  0.2304 0.1866 0.1783 19.0103 4.4357 22.6028 0.2416 0.2212 0.2195 8.4427 0.8007 9.1758

  105 0.0043 0.0000 0.0000 100.0000 NDC 100.0000 0.1300 0.1129 0.1109 13.1538 1.7715 14.6923 110 0.0009 0.0000 0.0000 100.0000 NDC 100.0000 0.1242 0.1049 0.1039 15.5395 0.9533 16.3446 115 0.0003 0.0000 0.0000 100.0000 NDC 100.0000 0.1173 0.0990 0.0973 15.6010 1.7172 17.0503 120 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 NDC NDC NDC 0.1106 0.0932 0.0926 15.7324 0.6438 16.2749

  4 BTS 20 0.6427 0.6397 0.6438 0.4668 0.6409 0.1712 0.5132 0.4976 0.4964 3.0398 0.2412 3.2736 25 0.5857 0.5870 0.5841 0.2220 0.4940 0.2732 0.4577 0.4378 0.4369 4.3478 0.2056 4.5445 30 0.5328 0.5318 0.5358 0.1877 0.7522 0.5631 0.4109 0.3911 0.3885 4.8187 0.6648 5.4514 35 0.4844 0.4843 0.4824 0.0206 0.3923 0.4129 0.3703 0.3494 0.3478 5.6441 0.4579 6.0762 40 0.4357 0.4364 0.4363 0.1607 0.0229 0.1377 0.3370 0.3148 0.3130 6.5875 0.5718 7.1217 45 0.3936 0.3897 0.3878 0.9909 0.4876 1.4736 0.3075 0.2850 0.2829 7.3171 0.7368 8.0000 50 0.3460 0.3346 0.3261 3.2948 2.5403 5.7514 0.2819 0.2599 0.2566 7.8042 1.2697 8.9748 55 0.3060 0.2586 0.2228 15.4902 13.8438 27.1895 0.2605 0.2373 0.2361 8.9060 0.5057 9.3666 60 0.2671 0.1571 0.0982 41.1831 37.4920 63.2347 0.2402 0.2177 0.2155 9.3672 1.0106 10.2831 65 0.2266 0.0703 0.0230 68.9762 67.2831 89.8500 0.2222 0.2005 0.1986 9.7660 0.9476 10.6211 70 0.1871 0.0227 0.0038 87.8675 83.2599 97.9690 0.2068 0.1843 0.1822 10.8801 1.1394 11.8956 75 0.1483 0.0048 0.0003 96.7633 93.7500 99.7977 0.1929 0.1708 0.1687 11.4567 1.2295 12.5454 80 0.1158 0.0011 0.0000 99.0501 100.0000 100.0000 0.1793 0.1587 0.1563 11.4891 1.5123 12.8277 85 0.0788 0.0001 0.0000 99.8731 100.0000 100.0000 0.1683 0.1461 0.1451 13.1907 0.6845 13.7849 90 0.0481 0.0000 0.0000 100.0000 NDC 100.0000 0.1573 0.1369 0.1351 12.9688 1.3148 14.1132 95 0.0237 0.0000 0.0000 100.0000 NDC 100.0000 0.1477 0.1279 0.1259 13.4056 1.5637 14.7596 100 0.0100 0.0000 0.0000 100.0000 NDC 100.0000 0.1384 0.1200 0.1183 13.2948 1.4167 14.5231

  3 BTS

  2 BTS

  4 BTS

  4 BTS

Rataan

  2 BTS

  3 BTS

  4 BTS

  2 BTS

  3 BTS

  4 BTS

  2 BTS

  3 BTS

  4 BTS 20 0.3573 0.3603 2.3493 0.3573 0.3603 1.6041 0.0000 0.0000 31.7201 25 0.4143 0.4130 2.3496 0.4143 0.4130 1.6123 0.0000 0.0000 31.3798 30 0.4672 0.4682 2.3490 0.4672 0.4682 1.6128 0.0000 0.0000 31.3410 35 0.5156 0.5157 2.3525 0.5156 0.5157 1.6160 0.0000 0.0000 31.3071 40 0.5643 0.5636 2.3498 0.5643 0.5636 1.6133 0.0000 0.0000 31.3431 45 0.6064 0.6103 2.3534 0.6064 0.6103 1.6142 0.0000 0.0000 31.4099 50 0.6540 0.6655 2.3514 0.6540 0.6654 1.6124 0.0000 0.0150 31.4281 55 0.6940 0.7449 2.3591 0.6940 0.7416 1.6138 0.0000 0.4430 31.5926 60 0.7329 0.8649 2.3682 0.7329 0.8437 1.6150 0.0000 2.4512 31.8047

  65 0.7734 1.0052 2.3725 0.7734 0.9309 1.6124 0.0000 7.3916 32.0379 70 0.8129 1.1454 2.3777 0.8129 0.9784 1.6129 0.0000 14.5801 32.1655 75 0.8517 1.2707 2.3837 0.8517 0.9960 1.6128 0.0000 21.6180 32.3405 80 0.8844 1.3740 2.4054 0.8842 0.9993 1.6142 0.0226 27.2707 32.8927 85 0.9226 1.4675 2.4263 0.9214 1.0000 1.6170 0.1301 31.8569 33.3553 90 0.9591 1.5371 2.4438 0.9521 1.0000 1.6140 0.7299 34.9424 33.9553 95 0.9953 1.5881 2.4606 0.9767 1.0010 1.6199 1.8688 36.9687 34.1665 100 1.0306 1.6343 2.4675 0.9905 1.0051 1.5992 3.8909 38.4997 35.1895

  105 1.0614 1.6682 2.4709 0.9965 1.0122 1.6124 6.1146 39.3238 34.7444 110 1.0941 1.6979 2.4720 0.9994 1.0069 1.6007 8.6555 40.6973 35.2468 115 1.1258 1.7353 2.4727 1.0001 1.1269 1.5996 11.1654 35.0602 35.3096 120 1.1610 1.7667 2.4773 1.0006 1.2042 1.6104 13.8157 31.8390 34.9937

  Rataan 0.7942 1.0998 2.4006 0.7698 0.8306 1.6114 3.0747 24.4800 32.8752 Tinggi Antena BTS (mtr) MODEL PROPAGASI LEE Optimasi Ukuran Active Set (%) Threshold Hysteresis Locally Optimal Ukuran Active Set

  2 BTS

  3 BTS

  4 BTS

  2 BTS

  3 BTS

  4 BTS

  2 BTS

  3 BTS

  4 BTS 20 0.0034 0.0036 0.0185 0.0034 0.0036 0.0040 0.0000 0.0000 78.3784 25 0.0040 0.0042 0.0184 0.0040 0.0042 0.0042 0.0000 0.0000 77.1739 30 0.0046 0.0047 0.0184 0.0046 0.0047 0.0041 0.0000 0.0000 77.7174 35 0.0055 0.0053 0.0179 0.0055 0.0053 0.0038 0.0000 0.0000 78.7709 40 0.0057 0.0056 0.0179 0.0057 0.0056 0.0040 0.0000 0.0000 77.6536 45 0.0060 0.0062 0.0179 0.0060 0.0062 0.0041 0.0000 0.0000 77.0950 50 0.0065 0.0094 0.0174 0.0065 0.0093 0.0039 0.0000 1.0638 77.5862 55 0.0068 0.0164 0.0181 0.0068 0.0154 0.0040 0.0000 6.0976 77.9006 60 0.0071 0.0236 0.0177 0.0071 0.0181 0.0037 0.0000 23.3051 79.0960

  65 0.0077 0.0270 0.0174 0.0077 0.0134 0.0037 0.0000 50.3704 78.7356 70 0.0083 0.0272 0.0171 0.0083 0.0059 0.0038 0.0000 78.3088 77.7778 75 0.0081 0.0260 0.0179 0.0081 0.0017 0.0040 0.0000 93.4615 77.6536 80 0.0091 0.0243 0.0188 0.0090 0.0005 0.0041 1.0989 97.9424 78.1915 85 0.0085 0.0216 0.0193 0.0080 0.0001 0.0036 5.8824 99.5370 81.3472 90 0.0090 0.0183 0.0190 0.0070 0.0000 0.0036 22.2222 100.0000 81.0526 95 0.0091 0.0164 0.0172 0.0050 0.0001 0.0036 45.0549 99.3902 79.0698 100 0.0098 0.0147 0.0165 0.0029 0.0004 0.0033 70.4082 97.2789 80.0000

  105 0.0102 0.0147 0.0159 0.0015 0.0008 0.0035 85.2941 94.5578 77.9874 110 0.0102 0.0147 0.0152 0.0005 0.0009 0.0037 95.0980 93.8776 75.6579 115 0.0114 0.0154 0.0154 0.0002 0.0019 0.0035 98.2456 87.6623 77.2727 120 0.0113 0.0157 0.0159 0.0000 0.0025 0.0036 100.0000 84.0764 77.3585

  Rataan 0.0077 0.0150 0.0175 0.0051 0.0048 0.0038 33.5798 68.0635 78.3034 Tinggi Antena BTS (mtr) MODEL PROPAGASI LEE Optimasi Laju Handover (%)

  

Locally Optimal

Laju Handover Threshold Hysteresis

B.2 Data Keluaran Terhadap Ketinggian Antena Mobile Station (MS) Untuk Model Propagasi Lee

Peningkatan Link Radio Tinggi Antena MS (mtr) Laju Drop Call Laju Peningkatan Link

  4 BTS

  Radio Penurunan Drop Call (%)

  2 BTS ke 4 BTS

  3 BTS ke 4 BTS

  2 BTS ke 3 BTS

  4 BTS

  2 BTS ke

  2 BTS

  3 BTS

  3 BTS

  2 BTS ke

  10.0 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 NDC NDC NDC 0.0892 0.0745 0.0725 16.4798 2.6846 18.7220 10.5 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 NDC NDC NDC 0.0831 0.0686 0.0675 17.4489 1.6035 18.7726 11.0 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 NDC NDC NDC 0.0775 0.0638 0.0627 17.6774 1.7241 19.0968

  2.0 0.4886 0.4864 0.4858 0.4503 0.1234 0.5731 0.3733 0.3512 0.3505 5.9202 0.1993 6.1077 2.5 0.4484 0.4472 0.4474 0.2676 0.0447 0.2230 0.3440 0.3221 0.3201 6.3663 0.6209 6.9477 3.0 0.4117 0.4164 0.4137 1.1416 0.6484 0.4858 0.3215 0.2996 0.2964 6.8118 1.0681 7.8072 3.5 0.3503 0.3438 0.3314 1.8556 3.6067 5.3954 0.2860 0.2634 0.2607 7.9021 1.0251 8.8462 4.0 0.2903 0.2295 0.1801 20.9439 21.5251 37.9607 0.2556 0.2332 0.2289 8.7637 1.8439 10.4460 4.5 0.2361 0.0909 0.0382 61.4994 57.9758 83.8204 0.2280 0.2056 0.2044 9.8246 0.5837 10.3509 5.0 0.1801 0.0191 0.0022 89.3948 88.4817 98.7785 0.2048 0.1848 0.1821 9.7656 1.4610 11.0840 5.5 0.1286 0.0021 0.0000 98.3670 100.0000 100.0000 0.1858 0.1647 0.1642 11.3563 0.3036 11.6254 6.0 0.0785 0.0000 0.0000 100.0000 NDC 100.0000 0.1683 0.1486 0.1466 11.7053 1.3459 12.8936 6.5 0.0394 0.0000 0.0000 100.0000 NDC 100.0000 0.1542 0.1338 0.1332 13.2296 0.4484 13.6187 7.0 0.0125 0.0000 0.0000 100.0000 NDC 100.0000 0.1413 0.1219 0.1209 13.7297 0.8203 14.4374 7.5 0.0032 0.0000 0.0000 100.0000 NDC 100.0000 0.1295 0.1124 0.1095 13.2046 2.5801 15.4440 8.0 0.0004 0.0000 0.0000 100.0000 NDC 100.0000 0.1205 0.1019 0.1006 15.4357 1.2758 16.5145 8.5 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 NDC NDC NDC 0.1106 0.0933 0.0919 15.6420 1.5005 16.9078 9.0 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 NDC NDC NDC 0.1026 0.0860 0.0851 16.1793 1.0465 17.0565 9.5 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 NDC NDC NDC 0.0947 0.0799 0.0787 15.6283 1.5019 16.8955

  4 BTS 1.0 0.5925 0.5908 0.5914 0.2869 0.1016 0.1857 0.4647 0.4465 0.4437 3.9165 0.6271 4.5190 1.5 0.5352 0.5327 0.5331 0.4671 0.0751 0.3924 0.4104 0.3910 0.3897 4.7271 0.3325 5.0439

  3 BTS

  2 BTS

  4 BTS

  3 BTS ke

Rataan 0.1808 0.1504 0.1440 16.7791 4.2926 20.3514 0.2069 0.1879 0.1862 9.1771 0.9349 10.0262 MODEL PROPAGASI LEE

  2 BTS

  3 BTS

  4 BTS

  2 BTS

  3 BTS

  4 BTS

  2 BTS

  3 BTS

  4 BTS 1.0 0.4075 0.4092 2.3469 0.4075 0.4092 1.6124 0.0000 0.0000 31.2966 1.5 0.4648 0.4673 2.3510 0.4648 0.4673 1.6129 0.0000 0.0000 31.3952 2.0 0.5114 0.5136 2.3486 0.5114 0.5136 1.6128 0.0000 0.0000 31.3293 2.5 0.5516 0.5528 2.3464 0.5516 0.5528 1.6146 0.0000 0.0000 31.1882 3.0 0.5883 0.5836 2.3477 0.5883 0.5836 1.6129 0.0000 0.0000 31.2987 3.5 0.6497 0.6564 2.3515 0.6497 0.6562 1.6141 0.0000 0.0305 31.3587 4.0 0.7097 0.7775 2.3604 0.7097 0.7707 1.6124 0.0000 0.8746 31.6895 4.5 0.7639 0.9649 2.3705 0.7639 0.9104 1.6131 0.0000 5.6483 31.9511 5.0 0.8199 1.1635 2.3837 0.8199 0.9830 1.6143 0.0000 15.5135 32.2776 5.5 0.8716 1.3328 2.3925 0.8714 0.9986 1.6124 0.0229 25.0750 32.6061 6.0 0.9233 1.4592 2.4268 0.9216 1.0000 1.6170 0.1841 31.4693 33.3690 6.5 0.9705 1.5571 2.4479 0.9611 1.0002 1.6173 0.9686 35.7652 33.9311 7.0 1.0227 1.6266 2.4651 0.9883 1.0042 1.6014 3.3636 38.2639 35.0371 7.5 1.0676 1.6769 2.4681 0.9974 1.0413 1.5871 6.5755 37.9033 35.6955 8.0 1.1147 1.7208 2.4745 0.9996 1.0720 1.5950 10.3256 37.7034 35.5425 8.5 1.1605 1.7696 2.4832 1.0000 1.3237 1.5901 13.8302 25.1978 35.9657 9.0 1.2073 1.8118 2.4959 1.0000 1.4382 1.5891 17.1705 20.6204 36.3316 9.5 1.2474 1.8555 2.5106 1.0000 1.5406 1.5830 19.8333 16.9712 36.9473

  10.0 1.2935 1.8954 2.5361 1.0000 1.5835 1.5770 22.6904 16.4556 37.8179 10.5 1.3257 1.9346 2.5585 1.0000 1.6072 1.5840 24.5682 16.9234 38.0887 11.0 1.3585 1.9657 2.5828 1.0000 1.6065 1.5782 26.3894 18.2734 38.8958

  Rataan 0.9062 1.2712 2.4309 0.8193 1.0030 1.6024 9.5843 21.0977 34.0804 Tinggi Antena MS (mtr) MODEL PROPAGASI LEE Optimasi Ukuran Active Set (%) Threshold Hysteresis Locally Optimal Ukuran Active Set

  2 BTS

  3 BTS

  4 BTS

  2 BTS

  3 BTS

  4 BTS

  2 BTS

  3 BTS

  4 BTS 1.0 0.0037 0.0039 0.0180 0.0037 0.0039 0.0038 0.0000 0.0000 78.8889 1.5 0.0047 0.0047 0.0180 0.0047 0.0047 0.0040 0.0000 0.0000 77.7778 2.0 0.0048 0.0049 0.0179 0.0048 0.0049 0.0040 0.0000 0.0000 77.6536 2.5 0.0055 0.0055 0.0178 0.0055 0.0055 0.0038 0.0000 0.0000 78.6517 3.0 0.0056 0.0058 0.0178 0.0056 0.0058 0.0038 0.0000 0.0000 78.6517 3.5 0.0063 0.0093 0.0183 0.0063 0.0092 0.0040 0.0000 1.0753 78.1421 4.0 0.0071 0.0188 0.0180 0.0071 0.0167 0.0037 0.0000 11.1702 79.4444 4.5 0.0075 0.0276 0.0176 0.0075 0.0161 0.0037 0.0000 41.6667 78.9773 5.0 0.0078 0.0274 0.0182 0.0078 0.0057 0.0042 0.0000 79.1971 76.9231 5.5 0.0086 0.0243 0.0183 0.0086 0.0008 0.0039 0.0000 96.7078 78.6885 6.0 0.0088 0.0220 0.0195 0.0082 0.0000 0.0040 6.8182 100.0000 79.4872 6.5 0.0093 0.0171 0.0182 0.0068 0.0001 0.0037 26.8817 99.4152 79.6703 7.0 0.0095 0.0151 0.0163 0.0034 0.0005 0.0034 64.2105 96.6887 79.1411 7.5 0.0107 0.0148 0.0154 0.0012 0.0011 0.0034 88.7850 92.5676 77.9221 8.0 0.0109 0.0153 0.0153 0.0001 0.0016 0.0033 99.0826 89.5425 78.4314 8.5 0.0111 0.0157 0.0158 0.0000 0.0027 0.0034 100.0000 82.8025 78.4810 9.0 0.0120 0.0158 0.0164 0.0000 0.0033 0.0035 100.0000 79.1139 78.6585 9.5 0.0121 0.0162 0.0165 0.0000 0.0036 0.0036 100.0000 77.7778 78.1818

  10.0 0.0119 0.0167 0.0173 0.0000 0.0038 0.0036 100.0000 77.2455 79.1908 10.5 0.0119 0.0161 0.0182 0.0000 0.0036 0.0035 100.0000 77.6398 80.7692 11.0 0.0112 0.0151 0.0172 0.0000 0.0037 0.0034 100.0000 75.4967 80.2326

  Rataan 0.0086 0.0149 0.0174 0.0039 0.0046 0.0037 55.0829 68.8241 78.7705 Tinggi Antena MS (mtr) MODEL PROPAGASI LEE Optimasi Laju Handover (%)

  

Locally Optimal

Laju Handover Threshold Hysteresis

B.3 Data Keluaran Terhadap Nilai Hysteresis Add (Hyst_Add) Untuk Model Propagasi Lee

  2 BTS

  3 BTS

  4 BTS

  2 BTS

  3 BTS

  4 BTS 2 0.3800 0.0000 0.0000 0.1142 0.0995 0.0959 3 0.3600 0.0000 0.0000 0.1081 0.0920 0.0906 4 0.2150 0.0000 0.0000 0.1081 0.0923 0.0904 5 0.2450 0.0000 0.0000 0.1091 0.0920 0.0898 6 0.3150 0.0000 0.0000 0.1090 0.0924 0.0900 7 0.3950 0.0000 0.0000 0.1083 0.0918 0.0892 8 0.1800 0.0000 0.0000 0.1089 0.0919 0.0896 9 0.4050 0.0000 0.0000 0.1083 0.0915 0.0904

  10 0.2500 0.0000 0.0000 0.1088 0.0911 0.0904

  Hyst Add (dBm) Laju Drop Call Laju Penurunan Link Radio

Rataan 0.3050 0.0000 0.0000 0.1092 0.0927 0.0907 MODEL PROPAGASI LEE

  2 BTS

  3 BTS

  4 BTS

  2 BTS

  3 BTS

  4 BTS

  2 BTS

  3 BTS

  4 BTS

  2 1.0801 1.2180 1.4820 0.9998 1.0000 1.0000 7.4345 17.8982 32.5236 3 1.1066 1.3365 1.6636 0.9998 1.0000 1.0000 9.6512 25.1777 39.8894 4 1.1262 1.4610 1.8379 0.9998 1.0000 1.0001 11.2236 31.5537 45.5846 5 1.1330 1.5560 2.0016 1.0000 1.0000 1.1062 11.7387 35.7326 44.7342 6 1.1357 1.6168 2.1481 0.9997 1.0000 1.4616 11.9750 38.1494 31.9585 7 1.1342 1.6564 2.2738 1.0000 1.0000 1.5104 11.8321 39.6281 33.5738 8 1.1393 1.6850 2.3544 0.9998 1.0001 1.5360 12.2444 40.6469 34.7604 9 1.1381 1.7180 2.4281 1.0001 1.0143 1.5695 12.1255 40.9604 35.3610

  10 1.1370 1.7443 2.4756 1.0000 1.1012 1.5864 12.0493 36.8687 35.9186

  1.1256 1.5547 2.0739 0.9999 1.0128 1.3078 11.1666 34.8513 36.9401 Hyst Add

  (dBm) MODEL PROPAGASI LEE Ukuran Active Set Hysteresis Threshold Locally Optimal Optimasi Ukuran Active Set (%)

Rataan

  2 BTS

  3 BTS

  4 BTS

  2 BTS

  3 BTS

  4 BTS

  2 BTS

  3 BTS

  4 BTS

  2 0.0084 0.0178 0.0313 0.0002 0.0000 0.0000 97.8571 100.0000 100.0000 3 0.0093 0.0190 0.0264 0.0001 0.0000 0.0000 98.6559 100.0000 100.0000 4 0.0107 0.0198 0.0253 0.0001 0.0000 0.0001 98.9720 100.0000 99.6047 5 0.0118 0.0186 0.0269 0.0001 0.0000 0.0033 98.9407 100.0000 87.7323 6 0.0116 0.0184 0.0252 0.0002 0.0000 0.0053 98.6638 100.0000 78.9683 7 0.0124 0.0174 0.0220 0.0002 0.0000 0.0047 98.4274 100.0000 78.6364 8 0.0126 0.0170 0.0193 0.0001 0.0000 0.0043 99.1270 100.0000 77.7202 9 0.0128 0.0166 0.0181 0.0002 0.0004 0.0038 98.6719 97.5904 79.0055

  10 0.0124 0.0168 0.0173 0.0001 0.0019 0.0039 98.9516 88.6905 77.4566

  0.0113 0.0179 0.0235 0.0001 0.0003 0.0028 98.7255 98.5750 88.0076 Hyst Add

  (dBm) MODEL PROPAGASI LEE Laju Handover Hysteresis Threshold Locally Optimal Optimasi Laju Handover (%)

Rataan

B.4 Data Keluaran Terhadap Ketinggian Antena Base Station (BTS) Untuk Model Propagasi Okumura

Peningkatan Link Radio Tinggi Antena BTS (mtr) Laju Drop Call Laju Peningkatan Link

  3 BTS

  Radio Penurunan Drop Call (%)

  2 BTS ke 4 BTS

  3 BTS ke 4 BTS

  2 BTS ke 3 BTS

  4 BTS

  2 BTS ke

  2 BTS

  3 BTS ke

  3 BTS

  2 BTS ke

  105 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 NDC NDC NDC 0.0637 0.0568 0.0555 10.8320 2.2887 12.8728 110 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 NDC NDC NDC 0.0588 0.0521 0.0515 11.3946 1.1516 12.4150 115 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 NDC NDC NDC 0.0552 0.0483 0.0476 12.5000 1.4493 13.7681 120 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 NDC NDC NDC 0.0516 0.0450 0.0439 12.7907 2.4444 14.9225

  4 BTS 20 0.5764 0.5755 0.5741 0.1561 0.2433 0.3990 0.4200 0.4073 0.4041 3.0238 0.7857 3.7857 25 0.4691 0.4687 0.4659 0.0853 0.5974 0.6822 0.3565 0.3425 0.3386 3.9271 1.1387 5.0210 30 0.3631 0.3371 0.3156 7.1606 6.3779 13.0818 0.3058 0.2914 0.2877 4.7090 1.2697 5.9189 35 0.2602 0.1396 0.0784 46.3490 43.8395 69.8693 0.2647 0.2507 0.2480 5.2890 1.0770 6.3090 40 0.1473 0.0207 0.0028 85.9470 86.4734 98.0991 0.2318 0.2160 0.2151 6.8162 0.4167 7.2045 45 0.0564 0.0008 0.0000 98.5816 100.0000 100.0000 0.2027 0.1896 0.1868 6.4628 1.4768 7.8441 50 0.0105 0.0000 0.0000 100.0000 NDC 100.0000 0.1792 0.1669 0.1657 6.8638 0.7190 7.5335 55 0.0009 0.0000 0.0000 100.0000 NDC 100.0000 0.1609 0.1491 0.1462 7.3337 1.9450 9.1361 60 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 NDC NDC NDC 0.1443 0.1329 0.1301 7.9002 2.1068 9.8406 65 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 NDC NDC NDC 0.1298 0.1187 0.1170 8.5516 1.4322 9.8613 70 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 NDC NDC NDC 0.1171 0.1063 0.1053 9.2229 0.9407 10.0769 75 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 NDC NDC NDC 0.1073 0.0968 0.0956 9.7856 1.2397 10.9040 80 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 NDC NDC NDC 0.0974 0.0877 0.0859 9.9589 2.0525 11.8070 85 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 NDC NDC NDC 0.0888 0.0797 0.0789 10.2477 1.0038 11.1486 90 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 NDC NDC NDC 0.0813 0.0726 0.0719 10.7011 0.9642 11.5621 95 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 NDC NDC NDC 0.0755 0.0665 0.0660 11.9205 0.7519 12.5828 100 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 NDC NDC NDC 0.0693 0.0617 0.0603 10.9668 2.2690 12.9870

  3 BTS

  2 BTS

  4 BTS

  4 BTS

Rataan 0.0897 0.0734 0.0684 18.1273 6.8465 23.7327 0.1553 0.1447 0.1429 6.8400 1.2144 7.9713 MODEL PROPAGASI OKUMURA

  2 BTS

  3 BTS

  4 BTS

  2 BTS

  3 BTS

  4 BTS

  2 BTS

  3 BTS

  4 BTS 20 0.4236 0.4245 2.6129 0.4236 0.4245 1.7779 0.0000 0.0000 31.9568 25 0.5309 0.5313 2.6170 0.5309 0.5313 1.7756 0.0000 0.0000 32.1513 30 0.6369 0.6644 2.6211 0.6369 0.6630 1.7668 0.0000 0.2107 32.5932 35 0.7398 0.9174 2.6492 0.7398 0.8618 1.7690 0.0000 6.0606 33.2251 40 0.8532 1.2542 2.6546 0.8527 0.9821 1.7739 0.0586 21.6951 33.1764 45 0.9605 1.5397 2.6752 0.9445 1.0135 1.7836 1.6658 34.1755 33.3283 50 1.0624 1.7482 2.7049 0.9905 1.1126 1.9107 6.7677 36.3574 29.3615 55 1.1716 1.8894 2.7459 0.9996 1.4939 2.1317 14.6808 20.9326 22.3679 60 1.2746 2.0081 2.7966 1.0000 1.7139 2.3655 21.5440 14.6507 15.4151

  65 1.3773 2.1063 2.8737 1.0000 1.7293 2.4648 27.3942 17.8987 14.2290 70 1.4652 2.2022 2.9367 1.0000 1.7296 2.4604 31.7499 21.4604 16.2189 75 1.5334 2.2639 2.9886 1.0000 1.7315 2.4580 34.7854 23.5169 17.7541 80 1.5671 2.3005 3.0286 1.0000 1.7309 2.4624 36.1879 24.7598 18.6951 85 1.5837 2.3143 3.0459 1.0000 1.7301 2.4619 36.8567 25.2431 19.1733 90 1.5896 2.3156 3.0490 1.0000 1.7286 2.4624 37.0911 25.3498 19.2391 95 1.5885 2.3202 3.0520 1.0000 1.7297 2.4627 37.0475 25.4504 19.3087 100 1.5870 2.3197 3.0488 1.0000 1.7301 2.4599 36.9880 25.4171 19.3158

  105 1.5894 2.3193 3.0493 1.0000 1.7295 2.4617 37.0832 25.4301 19.2700 110 1.5884 2.3183 3.0519 1.0000 1.7292 2.4625 37.0436 25.4109 19.3126 115 1.5868 2.3159 3.0510 1.0000 1.7280 2.4619 36.9801 25.3854 19.3084 120 1.5872 2.3201 3.0548 1.0000 1.7300 2.4638 36.9960 25.4342 19.3466

  Rataan 1.2522 1.8283 2.8718 0.9104 1.4073 2.2189 27.2981 23.0258 22.7344 Tinggi Antena BTS (mtr) MODEL PROPAGASI OKUMURA Optimasi Ukuran Active Set (%) Threshold Hysteresis Locally Optimal Ukuran Active Set

  2 BTS

  3 BTS

  4 BTS

  2 BTS

  3 BTS

  4 BTS

  2 BTS

  3 BTS

  4 BTS 20 0.0066 0.0061 0.0233 0.0066 0.0061 0.0068 0.0000 0.0000 70.8155 25 0.0083 0.0081 0.0228 0.0083 0.0081 0.0068 0.0000 0.0000 70.1754 30 0.0099 0.0158 0.0231 0.0099 0.0151 0.0067 0.0000 4.4304 70.9957 35 0.0110 0.0328 0.0233 0.0110 0.0201 0.0066 0.0000 38.7195 71.6738 40 0.0128 0.0379 0.0224 0.0125 0.0062 0.0070 2.3438 83.6412 68.7500 45 0.0137 0.0341 0.0239 0.0095 0.0028 0.0080 30.6569 91.7889 66.5272 50 0.0153 0.0267 0.0236 0.0032 0.0064 0.0090 79.0850 76.0300 61.8644 55 0.0175 0.0233 0.0227 0.0005 0.0058 0.0089 97.1429 75.1073 60.7930 60 0.0188 0.0237 0.0235 0.0000 0.0045 0.0081 100.0000 81.0127 65.5319

  65 0.0198 0.0237 0.0249 0.0000 0.0041 0.0077 100.0000 82.7004 69.0763 70 0.0178 0.0217 0.0251 0.0000 0.0039 0.0078 100.0000 82.0276 68.9243 75 0.0141 0.0187 0.0224 0.0000 0.0040 0.0081 100.0000 78.6096 63.8393 80 0.0103 0.0143 0.0183 0.0000 0.0041 0.0081 100.0000 71.3287 55.7377 85 0.0075 0.0127 0.0159 0.0000 0.0040 0.0077 100.0000 68.5039 51.5723 90 0.0068 0.0111 0.0157 0.0000 0.0040 0.0079 100.0000 63.9640 49.6815 95 0.0066 0.0110 0.0143 0.0000 0.0041 0.0075 100.0000 62.7273 47.5524 100 0.0068 0.0111 0.0146 0.0000 0.0041 0.0080 100.0000 63.0631 45.2055

  105 0.0063 0.0105 0.0146 0.0000 0.0040 0.0078 100.0000 61.9048 46.5753 110 0.0063 0.0110 0.0143 0.0000 0.0039 0.0075 100.0000 64.5455 47.5524 115 0.0065 0.0105 0.0148 0.0000 0.0038 0.0081 100.0000 63.8095 45.2703 120 0.0065 0.0103 0.0149 0.0000 0.0040 0.0078 100.0000 61.1650 47.6510

  Tinggi Antena BTS (mtr) MODEL PROPAGASI OKUMURA Optimasi Laju Handover (%)

Locally Optimal

Laju Handover

  Threshold Hysteresis

B.5 Data Keluaran Terhadap Ketinggian Antena Mobile Station (MS) Untuk Model Propagasi Okumura

Penurunan Drop Call (%) MODEL PROPAGASI OKUMURA

Laju Peningkatan Link

  3 BTS ke

  10.5 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 NDC NDC NDC 0.0352 0.0305 0.0299 13.3523 1.9672 15.0568

  11.0 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 NDC NDC NDC 0.0324 0.0279 0.0274 13.8889 1.7921 15.4321

  Rataan 0.0667 0.0482 0.0428 27.6992 11.2494 35.8326 0.1282 0.1185 0.1170 7.5683 1.2059 8.6829 Laju Drop Call

  Radio

  2 BTS ke

  3 BTS

  2 BTS ke

  4 BTS

  9.0 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 NDC NDC NDC 0.0467 0.0408 0.0398 12.6338 2.4510 14.7752

  4 BTS

  2 BTS ke 3 BTS

  3 BTS ke 4 BTS

  2 BTS ke 4 BTS

  Peningkatan Link Radio Tinggi Antena MS (mtr)

  9.5 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 NDC NDC NDC 0.0425 0.0367 0.0361 13.6471 1.6349 15.0588 10.0 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 NDC NDC NDC 0.0389 0.0333 0.0328 14.3959 1.5015 15.6812

  2 BTS

  3 BTS

  3.0 0.1025 0.0069 0.0002 93.2683 97.1014 99.8049 0.2151 0.2018 0.2000 6.1832 0.8920 7.0200

  4 BTS

  2 BTS

  3 BTS

  4 BTS

  1.0 0.4787 0.4787 0.4790 0.0000 0.0627 0.0627 0.3619 0.3478 0.3447 3.8961 0.8913 4.7527

  1.5 0.3594 0.3389 0.3160 5.7040 6.7572 12.0757 0.3063 0.2909 0.2888 5.0278 0.7219 5.7134 2.0 0.2642 0.1522 0.0950 42.3921 37.5821 64.0424 0.2670 0.2504 0.2485 6.2172 0.7588 6.9288

  2.5 0.1806 0.0358 0.0084 80.1772 76.5363 95.3488 0.2384 0.2235 0.2217 6.2500 0.8054 7.0050