S PLB 1001858 Table of content
DAFTAR ISI
PERNYATAAN....................................................................................................... i
ABSTRAK................................................................................................................ ii
KATA PENGANTAR.............................................................................................. iii
UCAPAN TERIMAKASIH..................................................................................... iv
DAFTAR ISI............................................................................................................. vii
DAFTAR TABEL.................................................................................................... ix
DAFTAR GRAFIK.................................................................................................. x
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN............................................................................................ xi
BAB I PENDAHULUAN......................................................................................... 1
A. Latar Belakang Masalah............................................................................... 1
B. Identifikasi Masalah..................................................................................... 4
C. Batasan Masalah........................................................................................... 4
D. Rumusan Masalah........................................................................................ 5
E. Tujuan dan Kegunaan Penelitian................................................................. 5
BAB II KAJIAN PUSTAKA, KERANGKA BERFIKIR, DAN HIPOTESIS........ 6
A. Deskripsi Teori............................................................................................. 6
1. Konsep Dasar Ketunarunguan................................................................ 7
2. Konsep Dasar Artikulsi.......................................................................... 12
3. Latihan Pernafasan................................................................................. 17
4. Media Harmonika................................................................................... 18
B. Penelitian yang Relevan............................................................................... 21
C. Kerangka Berfikir dan Hipotesis.................................................................. 22
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN.......................................................................... 25
A. Variabel Penelitian....................................................................................... 25
1. Variabel Bebas....................................................................................... 25
2. Variabel Terikat..................................................................................... 25
B. Metode Penelitian......................................................................................... 25
C. Subjek Penelitian dan Lokasi Penelitian...................................................... 26
Hidya Marti Nurazizah, 2014
Penggunaan media Harmonika Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Artikulasi Konsonan Bilabial
“p” Anak Tunarungudi SLB-B Sumbersari - Bandung
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
1. Subjek Penelitian................................................................................... 26
2. Lokasi Penelitian.................................................................................... 27
D. Instrumen dan Teknik Pengumpulan Data................................................... 27
1. Intrumen Penelitian................................................................................ 27
2. Teknik Pengumpulan Data..................................................................... 32
E. Teknik Pengolahan Data.............................................................................. 33
BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN........................................ 35
A. Hasil Penelitian............................................................................................ 35
B. Analisis Data Hasil Penelitian..................................................................... 36
1. Analisis Dalam Kondisi......................................................................... 36
2. Analisis Antar Kondisi.......................................................................... 45
C. Pembahasan................................................................................................. 50
BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN REKOMENDASI................................................... 52
A. Kesimpulan.................................................................................................. 52
B. Rekomendasi................................................................................................ 52
DAFTAR PUSTAKA.............................................................................................. 54
LAMPIRAN............................................................................................................. 56
Hidya Marti Nurazizah, 2014
Penggunaan media Harmonika Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Artikulasi Konsonan Bilabial
“p” Anak Tunarungudi SLB-B Sumbersari - Bandung
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 3.1 Hasil Uji Validitas Kemampuan Artikulasi Konsonan Bilabial “P”........ 28
Tabel 4.1 Skor Subjek NAF untuk Artikulasi Konsonan Bilabial “P”..................... 35
Tabel 4.2 Persentase Nilai Subjek NAF untuk Artikulasi Konsonan Bilabial “P”... 36
Tabel 4.3 Data Panjang Kondisi.............................................................................. 37
Tabel 4.4 Data Kecenderungan Arah...................................................................... 38
Tabel 4.5 Rangkuman Kondisi Kecenderungan Stabilitas....................................... 42
Tabel 4.6 Kondisi Jejak Data................................................................................... 42
Tabel 4.7 Kondisi Level Stabilitas dan Rentang...................................................... 42
Tabel 4.8 Perubahan Level...................................................................................... 43
Tabel 4.9 Rangkuman Hasil Analisis Dalam Kondisi............................................. 43
Tabel 4.10 Data Jumlah Variabel............................................................................ 45
Tabel 4.11 Perubahan Kecenderungan Arah dan Efeknya...................................... 45
Tabel 4.12 Perubahan Kecenderungan Stabilitas.................................................... 46
Tabel 4.13 Perubahan Level.................................................................................... 46
Tabel 4.14 Data Overlap......................................................................................... 48
Tabel 4.15 Rangkuman Hasil Analisis Antar Kondisi............................................. 48
Hidya Marti Nurazizah, 2014
Penggunaan media Harmonika Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Artikulasi Konsonan Bilabial
“p” Anak Tunarungudi SLB-B Sumbersari - Bandung
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR GRAFIK
Grafik 4.1 Persentase Nilai subjek NAF untuk Artikulasi Konsonan Bilabial “P”... 36
Grafik 4.2 Kecenderungan Arah............................................................................... 38
Grafik 4.3 Kecenderungan Stabilitas Fase Baseline 1 (A-1).................................... 39
Grafik 4.4 Kecenderungan Stabilitas Fase Intervensi (B)........................................ 40
Grafik 4.5 Kecenderungan Stabilitas Fase Baseline 2 (A-2).................................... 41
Grafik 4.6 Data Overlap Fase Baseline 1 (A-1) ke Intervensi (B)........................... 47
Grafik 4.7 Data Overlap Fase Intervensi (B) keBaseline 2 (A-2)........................... 48
Grafik 4.8 Mean Level Kemampuan Artikulasi Konsonan Bilabial “P”.................. 50
Hidya Marti Nurazizah, 2014
Penggunaan media Harmonika Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Artikulasi Konsonan Bilabial
“p” Anak Tunarungudi SLB-B Sumbersari - Bandung
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN
Lampiran 1
: Kartu Bimbingan............................................................................. 57
Lampiran 2
: Jadwal Penelitian............................................................................ 60
Lampiran 3
: Expert Judgement........................................................................... 62
Lampiran 4
: Instrumen Pengujian Reliabilitas dan Tabel Hasil Reliabilitas...... 84
Lampiran 5
: Instrumen Penelitian dan Hasil Penelitian...................................... 138
Lampiran 6
: Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran............................................... 158
Lampiran 7
: Surat-surat Penelitian..................................................................... 161
Lampiran 8
: Dokumentasi................................................................................... 167
Hidya Marti Nurazizah, 2014
Penggunaan media Harmonika Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Artikulasi Konsonan Bilabial
“p” Anak Tunarungudi SLB-B Sumbersari - Bandung
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
PERNYATAAN....................................................................................................... i
ABSTRAK................................................................................................................ ii
KATA PENGANTAR.............................................................................................. iii
UCAPAN TERIMAKASIH..................................................................................... iv
DAFTAR ISI............................................................................................................. vii
DAFTAR TABEL.................................................................................................... ix
DAFTAR GRAFIK.................................................................................................. x
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN............................................................................................ xi
BAB I PENDAHULUAN......................................................................................... 1
A. Latar Belakang Masalah............................................................................... 1
B. Identifikasi Masalah..................................................................................... 4
C. Batasan Masalah........................................................................................... 4
D. Rumusan Masalah........................................................................................ 5
E. Tujuan dan Kegunaan Penelitian................................................................. 5
BAB II KAJIAN PUSTAKA, KERANGKA BERFIKIR, DAN HIPOTESIS........ 6
A. Deskripsi Teori............................................................................................. 6
1. Konsep Dasar Ketunarunguan................................................................ 7
2. Konsep Dasar Artikulsi.......................................................................... 12
3. Latihan Pernafasan................................................................................. 17
4. Media Harmonika................................................................................... 18
B. Penelitian yang Relevan............................................................................... 21
C. Kerangka Berfikir dan Hipotesis.................................................................. 22
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN.......................................................................... 25
A. Variabel Penelitian....................................................................................... 25
1. Variabel Bebas....................................................................................... 25
2. Variabel Terikat..................................................................................... 25
B. Metode Penelitian......................................................................................... 25
C. Subjek Penelitian dan Lokasi Penelitian...................................................... 26
Hidya Marti Nurazizah, 2014
Penggunaan media Harmonika Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Artikulasi Konsonan Bilabial
“p” Anak Tunarungudi SLB-B Sumbersari - Bandung
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
1. Subjek Penelitian................................................................................... 26
2. Lokasi Penelitian.................................................................................... 27
D. Instrumen dan Teknik Pengumpulan Data................................................... 27
1. Intrumen Penelitian................................................................................ 27
2. Teknik Pengumpulan Data..................................................................... 32
E. Teknik Pengolahan Data.............................................................................. 33
BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN........................................ 35
A. Hasil Penelitian............................................................................................ 35
B. Analisis Data Hasil Penelitian..................................................................... 36
1. Analisis Dalam Kondisi......................................................................... 36
2. Analisis Antar Kondisi.......................................................................... 45
C. Pembahasan................................................................................................. 50
BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN REKOMENDASI................................................... 52
A. Kesimpulan.................................................................................................. 52
B. Rekomendasi................................................................................................ 52
DAFTAR PUSTAKA.............................................................................................. 54
LAMPIRAN............................................................................................................. 56
Hidya Marti Nurazizah, 2014
Penggunaan media Harmonika Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Artikulasi Konsonan Bilabial
“p” Anak Tunarungudi SLB-B Sumbersari - Bandung
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 3.1 Hasil Uji Validitas Kemampuan Artikulasi Konsonan Bilabial “P”........ 28
Tabel 4.1 Skor Subjek NAF untuk Artikulasi Konsonan Bilabial “P”..................... 35
Tabel 4.2 Persentase Nilai Subjek NAF untuk Artikulasi Konsonan Bilabial “P”... 36
Tabel 4.3 Data Panjang Kondisi.............................................................................. 37
Tabel 4.4 Data Kecenderungan Arah...................................................................... 38
Tabel 4.5 Rangkuman Kondisi Kecenderungan Stabilitas....................................... 42
Tabel 4.6 Kondisi Jejak Data................................................................................... 42
Tabel 4.7 Kondisi Level Stabilitas dan Rentang...................................................... 42
Tabel 4.8 Perubahan Level...................................................................................... 43
Tabel 4.9 Rangkuman Hasil Analisis Dalam Kondisi............................................. 43
Tabel 4.10 Data Jumlah Variabel............................................................................ 45
Tabel 4.11 Perubahan Kecenderungan Arah dan Efeknya...................................... 45
Tabel 4.12 Perubahan Kecenderungan Stabilitas.................................................... 46
Tabel 4.13 Perubahan Level.................................................................................... 46
Tabel 4.14 Data Overlap......................................................................................... 48
Tabel 4.15 Rangkuman Hasil Analisis Antar Kondisi............................................. 48
Hidya Marti Nurazizah, 2014
Penggunaan media Harmonika Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Artikulasi Konsonan Bilabial
“p” Anak Tunarungudi SLB-B Sumbersari - Bandung
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR GRAFIK
Grafik 4.1 Persentase Nilai subjek NAF untuk Artikulasi Konsonan Bilabial “P”... 36
Grafik 4.2 Kecenderungan Arah............................................................................... 38
Grafik 4.3 Kecenderungan Stabilitas Fase Baseline 1 (A-1).................................... 39
Grafik 4.4 Kecenderungan Stabilitas Fase Intervensi (B)........................................ 40
Grafik 4.5 Kecenderungan Stabilitas Fase Baseline 2 (A-2).................................... 41
Grafik 4.6 Data Overlap Fase Baseline 1 (A-1) ke Intervensi (B)........................... 47
Grafik 4.7 Data Overlap Fase Intervensi (B) keBaseline 2 (A-2)........................... 48
Grafik 4.8 Mean Level Kemampuan Artikulasi Konsonan Bilabial “P”.................. 50
Hidya Marti Nurazizah, 2014
Penggunaan media Harmonika Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Artikulasi Konsonan Bilabial
“p” Anak Tunarungudi SLB-B Sumbersari - Bandung
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN
Lampiran 1
: Kartu Bimbingan............................................................................. 57
Lampiran 2
: Jadwal Penelitian............................................................................ 60
Lampiran 3
: Expert Judgement........................................................................... 62
Lampiran 4
: Instrumen Pengujian Reliabilitas dan Tabel Hasil Reliabilitas...... 84
Lampiran 5
: Instrumen Penelitian dan Hasil Penelitian...................................... 138
Lampiran 6
: Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran............................................... 158
Lampiran 7
: Surat-surat Penelitian..................................................................... 161
Lampiran 8
: Dokumentasi................................................................................... 167
Hidya Marti Nurazizah, 2014
Penggunaan media Harmonika Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Artikulasi Konsonan Bilabial
“p” Anak Tunarungudi SLB-B Sumbersari - Bandung
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu