Analisis dan Karakterisasi Kitosan Bead Manik dengan Ikatan Silang Glutaraldehida Sebagai Adsorben untuk Menurunkan Kadar Ion Logamcadmium(Cd2+)
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Aksu Z. 2005. Application of Biosorption for The Removal of Organic Pollutants :
A review. Process Biochemistry 40: 997-1026.
Altschul, A.M. 1976. New Protein Food. Academic Press Ltd. London
Austin PR. 1988. Chitin Solution and Purification of Chitin . Di dalam Wood
WA dan Kellog ST. New York: Biomass Academic Pr.
Bassler. 1986. Penyidikan Spektrometrik Senyawa Organik. Jakarta : Erlangga .
Berger, J., M. Reist, J. M. Mayer, O. Felt, N. A. Peppas, and Gurny, R. 2004.
Structure and Interactions in Covalently and Ionically Crosslinked
Chitosan Hydrogels for Biomedical Application s. European Journal of
Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics, 57, 19-34.
Connel, D.W. 1995. Kimia Dan Ekotoksilogi Pencemaran . Jakarta: UI-Press.
Clark, D.V. 1979. Approach to Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy. Analytic
Chemistry Consultans Pty Ltd. Sidney-Australia
Haswell,S.J. 1991. Atomic Absorption Spectrometry Theory. Design and
Application. Amsterdam: Elsevier
Hirano, S. 1986. Chitin and Chitosan. Weinheim. New York.
Indah, L. 2012. Penyediaaan dan Karakterisasi Kitosan Glutaraldehida Sebagai
Adsorben Untuk Menentukan Kadar Ion Logam Cu Dengan SSA.
Skripsi. Universitas Sumatera Utara: Medan
Johnson, E.L. dan Q.P. Peniston. 1982. Utilization of Shellfish Wastes for
Production of Chitin and Chitosan Production . In Chemistry and
Biochemistry of Marine Food Product. AVI Publ., Westport
Connecticut.
Karthikeyan G, Anbalagan K, Muthulakshmi AN. 2004. Adsorption dynamis and
equilibrium studies Antibiotic Delivery. J wiley DOI 10.1002.1260
Khopkar, S.M.2003. Kosep Dasar Kimia Analitik. Jakarta: UI Press.
Knorr, D. 1984. Use Chitinious in Food . Food Tech. 38(1) : 85.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Kroschwitz, J. 1990. Polymer Characterization and Analysis. Canada :
John Wiley & Sons.
Mulja, M, 1995, Water Treatment Principles and Design, New York : John Willey
and Sons, Inc.
Martinou, A., Kafetzopoulos, D., Bouriotis, V. 1995. Chitin Deacetylation by
Enzymatic Means : Monitoring of Deacetylation Processes. Carbohydrate
Research 273 : 235-242
Monteiro, O. A. C., Airoldi, C. 1999. Some Studies of Crosslinking
ChitosanGlutaraldehyde Interaction in a Homogeneous System.
InternationalJournal of Biological Macromolecules, 26, 119-128.
No HK., and S.P. Meyers. 1989. Isolation and Characterization of Chitin From
Crawfish Shell Waste. J Agri Food Chem 37:575-579
Nugroho, A.2006. Bioindikator Kualitas Air. Universitas Trisakti. Jakarta.
Osifo PO ., 2008. The Influence of The Degree of Cross-Linking on The
Adsorption Properties of Chitosan Beads . Bioresource Technol 99:
7377-7382
Rao, A. M., van Buren, J. P., Cooley, H. J. 1993. Rheological Changes During
Gelation of High-Methoxyl Pectin/Fructosee Disperaions , Effect of
Temperature and Ageing. J Food Sci 58(1) : 173-176.
Rohman, A., 2007. Kimia Farmasi Analisis. Jakarta : Pustaka Pelajar
Silverstein, R. M. 1967. Spectrometric Identification of Organic Compounds.
New York : John Wiley and Sons.
Shadidi F, Synowiecki J. 1991. Isolation and Characterization of Nutrients and
Value Added Products from Snow Crab (Chinoeages opilio) and
Shrimp(Pandalus borealis) Processing Discard s. J Agric Food Chem
39:1527-1532.
Shu, X.Z. and Zhu, K.J. 2002. Controlled Drug Release Proporties of Ionically
Cross-linked Chitosan Beads: The Influence of Anion Structure.
International Journal of Pharmaceutcs 233: 217-2245.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Singh V, Sharma A.K, Tripathi D.N, Sanghi R. 2008. Poly(Methylmetacrylate)
Grafted Chitosan : An Efficient Adsorbent For Anionic Azo Dyes . J Hazard
Mater doi: 10. 1016/j. Jhatmat. 2008.04.096
Sugita, P. 2009. Kitosan: Sumber Biomaterial Masa Depan . Bogor : IPB Press.
Tsigos, I., Martinou, A., Kafetzopoulos, D., Bouriotis, V. 2000. Chitin
Deacetylases : New, Versatile Tools in Biotechnology. TIBTECH 18 :
305-312.
Walsh, A. 2005. Potensi Kitosan dan Sisa Udang Sebagai Koagulan Logam Berat
Limbah Cair Industri Tekstil. Jurnal. Surabaya: ITS
Widowati, W, Sastiono, A, Jusuf, R. 2008. Efek Toksik Logam . Yogyakarta
Andy Yogyakarta.
Wiyarsi, A, Erfan P, 2008. Pengaruh Konsentrasi Kitosan Dari Cangkang Udang
Terhadap Efisiensi Penjerapan Logam Berat. Jurusan Pendidikan Kimia
UNY.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Aksu Z. 2005. Application of Biosorption for The Removal of Organic Pollutants :
A review. Process Biochemistry 40: 997-1026.
Altschul, A.M. 1976. New Protein Food. Academic Press Ltd. London
Austin PR. 1988. Chitin Solution and Purification of Chitin . Di dalam Wood
WA dan Kellog ST. New York: Biomass Academic Pr.
Bassler. 1986. Penyidikan Spektrometrik Senyawa Organik. Jakarta : Erlangga .
Berger, J., M. Reist, J. M. Mayer, O. Felt, N. A. Peppas, and Gurny, R. 2004.
Structure and Interactions in Covalently and Ionically Crosslinked
Chitosan Hydrogels for Biomedical Application s. European Journal of
Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics, 57, 19-34.
Connel, D.W. 1995. Kimia Dan Ekotoksilogi Pencemaran . Jakarta: UI-Press.
Clark, D.V. 1979. Approach to Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy. Analytic
Chemistry Consultans Pty Ltd. Sidney-Australia
Haswell,S.J. 1991. Atomic Absorption Spectrometry Theory. Design and
Application. Amsterdam: Elsevier
Hirano, S. 1986. Chitin and Chitosan. Weinheim. New York.
Indah, L. 2012. Penyediaaan dan Karakterisasi Kitosan Glutaraldehida Sebagai
Adsorben Untuk Menentukan Kadar Ion Logam Cu Dengan SSA.
Skripsi. Universitas Sumatera Utara: Medan
Johnson, E.L. dan Q.P. Peniston. 1982. Utilization of Shellfish Wastes for
Production of Chitin and Chitosan Production . In Chemistry and
Biochemistry of Marine Food Product. AVI Publ., Westport
Connecticut.
Karthikeyan G, Anbalagan K, Muthulakshmi AN. 2004. Adsorption dynamis and
equilibrium studies Antibiotic Delivery. J wiley DOI 10.1002.1260
Khopkar, S.M.2003. Kosep Dasar Kimia Analitik. Jakarta: UI Press.
Knorr, D. 1984. Use Chitinious in Food . Food Tech. 38(1) : 85.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Kroschwitz, J. 1990. Polymer Characterization and Analysis. Canada :
John Wiley & Sons.
Mulja, M, 1995, Water Treatment Principles and Design, New York : John Willey
and Sons, Inc.
Martinou, A., Kafetzopoulos, D., Bouriotis, V. 1995. Chitin Deacetylation by
Enzymatic Means : Monitoring of Deacetylation Processes. Carbohydrate
Research 273 : 235-242
Monteiro, O. A. C., Airoldi, C. 1999. Some Studies of Crosslinking
ChitosanGlutaraldehyde Interaction in a Homogeneous System.
InternationalJournal of Biological Macromolecules, 26, 119-128.
No HK., and S.P. Meyers. 1989. Isolation and Characterization of Chitin From
Crawfish Shell Waste. J Agri Food Chem 37:575-579
Nugroho, A.2006. Bioindikator Kualitas Air. Universitas Trisakti. Jakarta.
Osifo PO ., 2008. The Influence of The Degree of Cross-Linking on The
Adsorption Properties of Chitosan Beads . Bioresource Technol 99:
7377-7382
Rao, A. M., van Buren, J. P., Cooley, H. J. 1993. Rheological Changes During
Gelation of High-Methoxyl Pectin/Fructosee Disperaions , Effect of
Temperature and Ageing. J Food Sci 58(1) : 173-176.
Rohman, A., 2007. Kimia Farmasi Analisis. Jakarta : Pustaka Pelajar
Silverstein, R. M. 1967. Spectrometric Identification of Organic Compounds.
New York : John Wiley and Sons.
Shadidi F, Synowiecki J. 1991. Isolation and Characterization of Nutrients and
Value Added Products from Snow Crab (Chinoeages opilio) and
Shrimp(Pandalus borealis) Processing Discard s. J Agric Food Chem
39:1527-1532.
Shu, X.Z. and Zhu, K.J. 2002. Controlled Drug Release Proporties of Ionically
Cross-linked Chitosan Beads: The Influence of Anion Structure.
International Journal of Pharmaceutcs 233: 217-2245.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Singh V, Sharma A.K, Tripathi D.N, Sanghi R. 2008. Poly(Methylmetacrylate)
Grafted Chitosan : An Efficient Adsorbent For Anionic Azo Dyes . J Hazard
Mater doi: 10. 1016/j. Jhatmat. 2008.04.096
Sugita, P. 2009. Kitosan: Sumber Biomaterial Masa Depan . Bogor : IPB Press.
Tsigos, I., Martinou, A., Kafetzopoulos, D., Bouriotis, V. 2000. Chitin
Deacetylases : New, Versatile Tools in Biotechnology. TIBTECH 18 :
305-312.
Walsh, A. 2005. Potensi Kitosan dan Sisa Udang Sebagai Koagulan Logam Berat
Limbah Cair Industri Tekstil. Jurnal. Surabaya: ITS
Widowati, W, Sastiono, A, Jusuf, R. 2008. Efek Toksik Logam . Yogyakarta
Andy Yogyakarta.
Wiyarsi, A, Erfan P, 2008. Pengaruh Konsentrasi Kitosan Dari Cangkang Udang
Terhadap Efisiensi Penjerapan Logam Berat. Jurusan Pendidikan Kimia
UNY.
Universitas Sumatera Utara