Pembuatan Biodiesel dari Treated Waste Cooking Oil (TWCO) dengan Katalis Zeolit Alam dan CaO yang Berasal dari Cangkang Telur Ayam: Pengaruh Berat Katalis dan Suhu Reaksi
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
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[1]
Haigh, Kathleen F., Vladisavljevic, Goran T., Reynolds, James C., Nagy,
Zoltan dan Saha, Basudeb. 2014. “Kinetics of The pre-treatment of
Using Novozyme 435 for Biodiesel Production”. Chemical Engineering
Research and Design. 92 (713-719). Elsevier.
[2]
Berrios, M., M. A. Martin, A. F. Chica, dan A. Martin. 2010. “Study of
Esterification and Transesterification in Biodiesel Production from Used
Frying Oils in A Closed System”. Chemical Engineering Journal 160.
Halaman 473 – 479. Elsevier B. V.
[3]
Uzun, Basak Burcu, Murat Kilic, Nurgul Ozbay, Ayse Putun, dan Ersan
Putun. 2012. “Biodiesel Production from Waste Frying Oils:
Optimization of Reaction Parameters and Determination of Fuel
Properties”. Energy 44. Halaman 347-351. Elsevier Ltd.
[4]
Galadima, Ahmad dan Oki Muraza. 2014. “Biodiesel Production from
Algae by Using Heterogeneous Catalysts : A Critical Review”. Energy.
Elsevier Ltd.
[5]
Mahesh, Sneha E., Anand Ramanathan, K.M. Meera S. Begum,dan
Anantharaman Narayanan. 2014. “Biodiesel Production from Waste
Cooking Oil Using KBr Impregnated CaO As Catalyst”. Energy
Conversion and Management 91 (442 – 450). Elsevier Ltd.
[6]
Sirisomboonchai, Suchada, Maidinamu Abuduwayiti, Guoqing Guan,
Chanatip Samart, Shawket Abliz, Xiaogang Hao, Katsuki Kusakabe, dan
Abuliti Abudula. 2015. “Biodiesel Production from Waste Cooking Oil
Using Calcined Scallop Shell As Catalyst”. Energy Conversion and
Management 95. Halaman 242-247. Elsevier Ltd.
[7]
Atadashi, I.M., M.K. Aroua, A.R. Abdul Aziz, dan N.M.N Sulaiman.
2012. “Production of Biodiesel Using High Free Fatty Acid Feedstocks”.
Renewable and Sustainable Energy Review 16. Halaman 3.275-3.285.
Elsevier Publishings.
[8]
Marinkovic, Dalibor M., Miroslav V. Stankovic, Ana V. Velickovic,
Jelena M. Avramovic, Marija R. Miladinovic, Olivera O. Stamenkovic,
Vlada B. Veljkovic, dan Dusan M. Jovanovic. 2015. “Calcium Oxide As
A Promising Heterogenous Catalyst for Biodiesel Production: Current
State and Perspectives”. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 56
(1387-1408). Elsevier Ltd.
52
Universitas Sumatera Utara
[9]
Kouzu, Masato dan Jyu-suke Hidaka. 2012. “Transesterification of
Vegetable Oil into Biodiesel Catalyzed by CaO: A Review”. Journal of
Fuel 93. Halaman 1-12. Elsevier Ltd.
[10]
Corro, Grisel, Nallely Sanchez, Umapada Pal, and Fortino Banuelos.
“Biodiesel Production from Waste Frying Oil Using Waste Animal Bone
and Solar Heat”. Waste Management xxx (In Press). Elsevier Ltd.
[11]
Refaat, A. A. 2011. "Biodiesel Production Using Solid Metal Oxide
Catalysts". Int. J. Environt. Sci. Tech. Vol. 8 (1). Halaman 203-221.
[12]
Merrisa, Shanti, Pipit Fitriani, Ferry Iskandar, Mikrajuddin Abdullah,
dan Khairurrijal. 2013. “Preliminary Study of Natural Zeolite As
Catalyst for Decreasing The Viscosity of Heavy Oil”. Padjajaran
International Physics Symposium 2013 – AIP Conference Proceedings
1554. Halaman 131 – 134. AIP Publishing LLC.
[13]
Moteki, Takahiko, Yoichi Murakami, Suguru Noda, Shigeo Maruyama,
dan Tatsuya Okubo. 2011. “Zeolite Surface As A Catalyst Support
Material for Synthesi of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes”. The Journal
of Physical Chemistry. American Chemical Society (ACS) Publications.
[14]
Wu, Haitang, Junhua Zhang, Qin Wei, Jilu Zheng, Jianan Zhang. 2013.
“Transesterification of Soybean Oil to Biodiesel Using Zeolite
Supported CaO As Strong Base Catalysts”. Fuel Processing Technology
109. Halaman 13-18. Elsevier B. V.
[15]
Margaretha, Yosephine Yulia, Henry Sanaga Prastyo, Aning Ayucitra,
dan Suryadi Ismadji. 2012. “Calcium Oxide from Pomacea sp. Shell As
A Catalyst for Biodiesel Production”. Volume 3. International Journal
of Energy and Environmental Engineering. Springer International
Publishing AG.
[16]
Degirmenbasi, Nebahat, Samet Cosku, Nezahat Boz, dan Dilhan M.
Kalyon. 2015. “Biodiesel Synthesis from Canola Oil Via Heterogeneous
Catalysis Using Functionalized CaO Nanoparticles”. Fuel 153. Halaman
620-627. Elsevier Ltd.
[17]
Niju, S., K. M. Meera Sheriffa Begum, dan N. Anantharaman. 2014.
“Enhancement of Biodiesel Synthesis Over Highly Active CaO Derived
from Natural White Bivalve Clam Shell”. In Press. Arabian Journal of
Chemistry.. Elsevier B.V.
53
Universitas Sumatera Utara
[18]
Li, Jing. Hui Xu, Zhong An Fei, Huan Liu, Dari Rong Qiao, Yi Cao.
2012. “CaO/NaA Combined with Enzymatic Catalyst for Biodiesel
Transesterification”. Catalysis Communications 28. Halaman 52-57.
Elsevier B.V.
[19]
Bart, Jan C. J., Natale Palmeri, dan Stefano Cavallaro. 2010. “Biodiesel
Science and Technology : From Soil to Oil”. Cambridge : Woodhead
Publishing Ltd.
[20]
Demirbas, Ayhan dan M. Fatih Demirbas. 2010. “Importance of Algae
Oil As Source of Biodiesel”. Energy Conversion and Management. 52
(163-170).
[21]
Luque, Rafael dan Juan Antonio Melero. 2012. “Advances in Biodiesel
Production : Process and Technologies”. Cambridge : Woodhead
Publishing Ltd.
[22]
ASTM D 6751. 2009. Standard Specification for Biodiesel Fuel Blend
Stock (B100) for Middle Distillate Fuels.
[23]
EN 14214. Automotive Fuels-Fatty Acid Methyl Esters (FAME) for
Diesel Engines-Requirements and Test Methods. 2003.
[24]
Pr EN 14214. Automotive Fuels-Fatty Acid Methyl Esters (FAME) for
Diesel Engines-Requirements and Test Methods. 2009.
[25]
BPS. 2015. “Statistik Kelapa Sawit Indonesia 2014”. Katalog BPS:
5504003. ISSN : 1978-9947. Jakarta : Badan Pusat Statistik Indonesia.
[26]
Amang, Beddu, Pantjar Simatupang, dan Anas Rachman. 1996.
“Ekonomi Minyak Goreng di Indonesia”. Bogor: IPB Press.
[27]
GIMNI. 2015. “Ekspor Minyak Goreng Mulai Kesat”. Ed. Yudho
Winarto. http://industri.kontan.co.id/news/ekspor-minyak-goreng-mulaikesat. Diterbitkan tanggal 22 April 2015.
[28]
Pakpahan, Julius Fernando, Tomas Tambunan, Agnes Harimby, dan M.
Yusuf Ritonga. 2013. “Pengurangan FFA dan Warna dari Minyak
Jelantah dengan Adsorben Serabut Kelapa dan Jerami”. Volume 2, No.
1. Jurnal Teknik Kimia USU.
[29]
Charoenchaitrakool, Manop dan Juthagate Thienmethangkoon. 2011.
“Statistical Optimization for Biodiesel Production from Waste Frying
Oil Through Two – Step Catalyzed Process”. Fuel Processing
Technology 92. Elsevier B.V.
54
Universitas Sumatera Utara
[30]
Sun, Kaian, Jie Lu, Lingling Ma, Ying Han, Zhongjun Fu, dan Jincheng
Ding. 2015. “A Comparative Study on The Catalytic Performance on
Different Types of Zeolites for Biodiesel Production”. Journal of Fuel
158. Halaman 848-854. Elsevier Ltd.
[31]
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