Accounting v5 untuk siswa (1)

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THE
ACCOUNTING

PRESENTED BY
KANIA LUVITA SARI

ADNAN RIZKI


IARA RATNAWULAN

YUSUP MAULANA

FACHRUNISSA
FAHRANI SYARAH

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Main Topic

Accounting Cycle

Definition of Accounting

Definition of
Accounting Cycle


Advantage of Accounting

Ledger

Accounting Cycle

Financial
Statements

Source Documents

Journal

Trial Balance

Adjusting Journal

Closing Journal


Post Closing
Trial Balance

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DEFINITION OF
ACCOUNTING

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DEFINITION OF
ACCOUNTING


Accounting is the process of

identifying, measuring and
communicating economic information to
permit information judgment and
decision by users of the information

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ADVANTAGE OF
ACCOUNTING

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ADVANTAGE OF
ACCOUNTING

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Accounting equipped with

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techniques for collecting and
preferred to link economic data into
a variety of forms of companies,
both individuals and institutions.

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ADVANTAGE OF
ACCOUNTING

1

Find out the status and

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financial condition of the
company for the future (for
owners and potential
investors)

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ADVANTAGE OF

ACCOUNTING

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Sets the level of risk
associated with loans or
credits will be given (for
bankers and creditors)

ADVANTAGE OF
ACCOUNTING

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2
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The base for determining
taxes and regulations (for
government agencies)

ADVANTAGE OF
ACCOUNTING

1

For a comparative study, A systematic

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record enables a business to compare
one year’s results with those of other
years and locate significant factors
leading to the change if any.


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Source
Documents

Journal

Post-Closing
Journal

ACCOUNTING
CYCLE

Ledger

Closing

Journal
Financial
Statements

Trial
Balance

DEFINITION
ACCOUNTING CYCLE

The accounting cycle is the
sequence of accounting procedures
starting with journal entries for
various transactions and ending
with the financial statements and
the closing of temporary accounts.

SOURCE
DOCUMENTS


A "source document"
is any form of paper
record that is
produced as a direct
consequence of a
financial transaction,
and as a result, is
evidence that the
transaction has taken

JOURNAL

The

journal is where double entry

bookkeeping entries are recorded by

one

debiting
or more accounts and
crediting another one or more accounts
with the same total amount. The total
amount debited and the total amount
credited should always be equal,
thereby ensuring the accounting
equation is maintained.

LEDGER

A company's main accounting
records. A general ledger is a
complete record of financial
transactions over the life of a
company. The ledger holds account
information that is needed to
prepare financial statements, and
includes accounts for assets,
liabilities, owners' equity, revenues
and expenses.

TRIAL
BALANCE

TRIAL BALANCE, A bookkeeping
worksheet in which the balances of
all ledgers are compiled into debit
and credit columns. A company
prepares a trial balance periodically,
usually at the end of every reporting
period. The general purpose of
producing a trial balance is to ensure
the entries in a company's
bookkeeping system are

ADJUSTING
JOURNAL

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Adjusting Journal is an entry in
financial reporting that occurs at the
end of a reporting period to record
any unrecognized income or
expenses for the period. When a
transaction is started in one
accounting period and finished in a
later period, an adjusting journal
entry is required to properly account
for the transaction.

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FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS

Financial Statements is a records
that outline the financial activities
of a business, an individual or any
other entity. Financial statements
are meant to present the financial
information of the entity in
question as clearly and concisely
as possible for both the entity and
for readers.

CLOSING
JOURNAL

A journal entry made at the end
of the accounting period. The
closing entry is used to transfer
data in the temporary accounts
to the permanent balance
sheet or income
statement accounts. 

POST CLOSING
TRIAL BALANCE

A post-closing trial balance is a
list of balances of ledger accounts
prepared after closing
entries have been passed and
posted to the ledger accounts.