Respon Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Sawi (Brassica juncea L,.) Dengan Pemberian Mineral Zeolit dan Nitrogen
Lampiran 1. Deskripsi Sawi Varietas Tosakan
Produsen Benih : PT. East West Seed Indonesia Nama lain : Caisim (Bangkok) Umur tanaman : 40 – 50 HST Bentuk tanaman : besar, semi buka dan tegak Batang : tumbuh memanjang dan memiliki banyak tunas Tangkai daun : panjang dan langsing Warna tangkai daun : hijau tua Bentuk daun : lebar, panjang, dan memiliki pinggiran daun rata Warna daun : hijau Potensi produksi : 400 g/tanaman
Lampiran 2. Bagan penelitian
50 cm 120 cm
100 cm
U
B T
S Blok I
Blok Blok I Blok II Blok III Z2U2 Z3U3 Z0U1 Z3U0 Z0U0 Z0U3 Z3U3 Z3U2 Z3U1 Z1U1 Z1U3 Z0U0 Z0U3 Z0U1 Z1U3 Z1U1 Z0U2 Z3U1 Z0U1 Z2U0 Z1U0 Z3U0 Z3U2 Z2U0 Z2U1 Z2U3 Z1U0 Z0U3 Z1U3 Z3U0 Z1U1 Z3U3 Z0U2 Z3U2 Z0U0 Z2U2 Z1U2 Z2U2 Z0U2 Z2U3 Z1U2 Z3U1 Z1U2 Z2U3 Z2U1 Z2U0 Z2U1 Z1U0
30 cm
Lampiran 3. Bagan plot percobaan 20cm
X X X X X 25cm
X X X X X
X X X X X
X X X X X
X X X X X
MINGGU KE- NO. JENIS KEGIATAN
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
1. Persiapan lahan
X
2. Penyemaian benih
X
3. Aplikasi pupuk dasar
X X
4. Penanaman
X
5. Penjarangan tanaman
X
6. Aplikasi pupuk urea dan zeolit
X
7. Pemeliharaan tanaman Disesuaikan dengan kondisi lahan Penyiraman Disesuaikan dengan kondisi lahan Penyulaman Disesuaikan dengan kondisi lahan Penyiangan Disesuaikan dengan kondisi lahan Pengendalian hama dan penyakit Disesuaikan dengan kondisi lahan
8. Panen
X
9. Pengamatan parameter Tinggi tanaman
X X
X X
X X Luas daun
X X
X X
X X Jumlah klorofil daun
X X
X X
X X Bobot biomassa per tanaman sampel
X Bobot segar jual per tanaman
X Indeks panen
X
Lampiran 5. Data hasil analisis tanah
Lampiran 24. Foto penelitian
59
Lampiran 25. Dokumentasi hasil perlakuan saat panen.
60
Lampiran 6. Data tinggi tanaman 3 MSPT (cm)
Perlakuan Blok Total Rataan
I II
III Z0U0
15.34
14.78
15.89
46.01
15.34 Z0U1
17.53
15.66
15.78
48.97
16.32 Z0U2
18.67
14.43
14.56
47.66
15.89 Z0U3
15.98
17.97
16.78
50.73
16.91 Z1U0
18.78
18.77
18.00
55.55
18.52 Z1U1
15.57
18.10
17.87
51.54
17.18 Z1U2
18.56
17.44
17.80
53.80
17.93 Z1U3
16.32
19.33
18.56
54.21
18.07 Z2U0
17.07
14.73
17.54
49.34
16.45 Z2U1
18.42
16.89
18.70
54.01
18.00 Z2U2
18.85
17.59
18.78
55.22
18.41 Z2U3
17.76
18.66
19.89
56.31
18.77 Z3U0
17.85
17.90
19.65
55.40
18.47 Z3U1
17.65
19.79
17.56
55.00
18.33 Z3U2
18.76
19.89
18.90
57.55
19.18 Z3U3
18.89
17.23
19.34
55.46
18.49 Total 282.00 279.16 285.60 846.76 Rataan
17.63
17.45
17.85
17.64 FK= 14937.55
Lampiran 7. Sidik ragam tinggi tanaman 3 MSPT
SK db JK KT Fhit ket F05 Blok
2
1.30
0.65 0.45 tn
3.32
3
41.23
13.74
9.54 * Zeolit (Z) 2.92 linier
1 33.68 *
33.68
23.37
4.17 kwadratik
1
3.63
3.63 2.52 tn
4.17 sisa
1
3.93
3.93 2.72 tn
4.17 Urea (U)
3
5.45
1.82 1.26 tn
2.92 liner
1
5.38
5.38 3.73 tn
4.17 kwadratik
1
0.01
0.01 0.01 tn
4.17 sisa
1
0.06
0.06 0.04 tn
4.17 Interaksi ZxU
9
12.06
1.34 0.93 tn
2.21 Error
30
43.23
1.44 Total 47 103.28
Lampiran 8. Data tinggi tanaman 4 MSPT (cm)
Perlakuan Blok Total Rataan
I II
III Z0U0
20.66
22.97
22.67
66.30
22.10 Z0U1
23.12
22.82
22.85
68.79
22.93 Z0U2
23.98
23.89
23.08
70.95
23.65 Z0U3
24.12
24.23
24.74
73.09
24.36 Z1U0
23.89
24.13
24.54
72.56
24.19 Z1U1
24.88
24.56
22.89
72.33
24.11 Z1U2
25.98
24.89
25.64
76.51
25.50 Z1U3
24.76
24.45
23.21
72.42
24.14 Z2U0
24.76
25.78
24.44
74.98
24.99 Z2U1
23.45
26.12
25.64
75.21
25.07 Z2U2
24.90
25.66
24.76
75.32
25.11 Z2U3
25.00
25.40
23.78
74.18
24.73 Z3U0
23.12
24.62
24.45
72.19
24.06 Z3U1
25.89
25.07
23.89
74.85
24.95 Z3U2
24.46
26.43
23.56
74.45
24.82 Z3U3
24.93
25.86
23.67
74.46
24.82 Total 387.90 396.88 383.81 1168.59 Rataan
24.24
24.81
23.99
24.35 FK= 28450.05
Lampiran 9. Sidik ragam tinggi tanaman 4 MSPT
SK db JK KT Fhit ket F05 Blok
2
5.59 2.79 *
4.23
3.32
3
20.30
6.77
10.24 * Zeolit (Z) 2.92 linier
1 13.22 *
13.22
20.01
4.17
1
7.08
7.08
10.71 * kwadratik 4.17 sisa
1
0.00
0.00 0.00 tn
4.17 Urea (U)
3
5.68
1.89 2.87 tn
2.92 liner
1
3.85
3.85 5.83 tn
4.17 kwadratik
1
1.41
1.41 2.14 tn
4.17 sisa
1
0.42
0.42 0.63 tn
4.17 Interaksi ZxU
9
8.68
0.96 1.46 tn
2.21 Error
30
19.82
0.66 Total
47
60.07 KK= 3.34%
Lampiran 10. Data tinggi tanaman 5 MSPT (cm)
Perlakuan Blok Total Rataan
I II
III Z0U0
29.30
31.61
30.00
90.91
30.30 Z0U1
31.76
31.46
27.57
90.79
30.26 Z0U2
28.00
32.53
31.72
92.25
30.75 Z0U3
32.76
32.87
31.38
97.01
32.34 Z1U0
30.52
32.77
33.18
96.47
32.16 Z1U1
30.53
29.40
31.53
91.46
30.49 Z1U2
30.62
33.53
29.28
93.43
31.14 Z1U3
30.40
33.00
31.85
95.25
31.75 Z2U0
30.90
30.00
32.50
93.40
31.13 Z2U1
33.10
34.76 34.28 102.14
34.05 Z2U2
33.54
32.60
33.40
99.54
33.18 Z2U3
33.64
34.04 32.42 100.10
33.37 Z3U0
28.43
34.87
30.67
93.97
31.32 Z3U1
32.60
33.71
32.53
98.84
32.95 Z3U2
33.10
32.00
32.20
97.30
32.43 Z3U3
32.57
33.50
32.31
98.38
32.79 Total 501.77 522.65 506.82 1531.24 Rataan
31.36
32.67
31.68
31.90 FK= 48847.83
Lampiran 11. Sidik ragam tinggi tanaman 5 MSPT (cm)
SK db JK KT Fhit ket F05 Blok
2
14.83 7.42 *
3.62
3.32
3
30.35
10.12
4.94 * Zeolit (Z) 2.92 linier
1 21.10 *
21.10
10.29
4.17 kwadratik
1
3.17
3.17 1.55 tn
4.17 sisa
1
6.07
6.07 2.96 tn
4.17 Urea (U)
3
10.68
3.56 1.74 tn
2.92 liner
1
9.31
9.31 4.54 tn
4.17 kwadratik
1
0.00
0.00 0.00 tn
4.17 sisa
1
1.37
1.37 0.67 tn
4.17 Interaksi ZxU
9
21.67
2.41 1.17 tn
2.21 Error
30
61.49
2.05 Total 47 139.01 KK= 4.49%
Lampiran 12. Data tinggi tanaman 6 MSPT (cm)
58.70
4.17 sisa
2.87 1.04 tn
2.87
1
4.17 kwadratik
53.27 19.29 *
53.27
1
2.92 linier
19.57 7.09 *
3
2.56
3.32 Zeolit (Z)
7.27 2.63 tn
14.53
2
SK db JK KT Fhit Ket F05 Blok
Lampiran 13. Sidik ragam tinggi tanaman 6 MSPT
35.48 FK= 60427.41
35.30
36.23
34.91
1
2.56 0.93 tn
37.06 39.56 112.75
4.17 sisa
82.84
30
2.21 Error
2.25 0.82 tn
20.29
9
4.17 Interaksi ZxU
0.38 0.14 tn
0.38
1
0.22 0.08 tn
4.17 Urea (U)
0.22
1
4.17 kwadratik
18.87 6.83 *
18.87
1
2.92 liner
6.49 2.35 tn
19.46
3
37.58 Total 558.61 579.61 564.87 1703.09 Rataan
36.13
Perlakuan Blok Total Rataan
36.09 35.28 102.93
34.05 Z1U2
32.96 35.09 102.14
34.09
35.72 Z1U1
36.33 36.74 107.15
34.08
35.90 Z1U0
36.43 34.94 107.69
36.32
34.31 Z0U3
31.56
37.09 32.84 104.11
33.45 Z0U2
35.02 31.13 100.36
34.21
32.05 Z0U1
96.14
30.04
33.24
32.86
III Z0U0
I II
34.18
34.70 Z1U3
36.55 Z3U3
37.20
35.56 37.42 109.64
36.66
36.51 Z3U2
37.27 36.09 109.52
36.16
35.55 Z3U1
38.43 34.23 106.65
33.99
36.93 Z3U0
37.60 35.98 110.78
36.74 Z2U3
33.96
36.16 36.96 110.22
37.10
37.00 Z2U2
40.25 35.11 111.01
35.65
35.36 Z2U1
33.56 38.05 106.07
34.46
35.31 Z2U0
36.56 35.41 105.93
2.76 Total 47 195.82 KK= 4.68%
Lampiran 14. Data luas daun tanaman sawi (cm)
Perlakuan Blok Total Rataan
I II
III Z0U0 126.34 112.64 62.64 301.62 100.54
Z0U1 112.64 112.44 62.94 288.02
96.01 Z0U2 135.84 125.84 112.54 374.22 124.74 Z0U3 125.54 121.34 105.24 352.12 117.37 Z1U0 129.24 116.64 103.04 348.92 116.31 Z1U1 124.64 126.94 114.54 366.12 122.04 Z1U2 144.84 113.24
72.64 330.72 110.24 Z1U3 136.64 122.64 95.24 354.52 118.17 Z2U0 144.54 132.04
89.34 365.92 121.97 Z2U1 102.84 137.24 113.14 353.22 117.74 Z2U2 137.04 131.34 105.24 373.62 124.54 Z2U3 136.34 119.74 102.94 359.02 119.67 Z3U0 115.64 122.74 113.14 351.52 117.17 Z3U1 142.68 122.64 102.94 368.26 122.75 Z3U2 137.50 130.64 100.50 368.64 122.88 Z3U3 143.24 138.24 112.24 393.72 131.24 Total 2095.54 1986.34 1568.30 5650.18 Rataan 130.97 124.15 98.02 117.71 FK= 665094.46
Lampiran 15. Sidik ragam luas daun tanaman sawi
SK db JK KT Fhit ket F05 Blok 2 9680.50 4840.25 *
34.18
3.32 3 1321.51 440.50 3.11 * Zeolit (Z)
2.92 linier 1 1260.33 * 1260.33
8.90
4.17 kwadratik
1
60.62
60.62 0.43 tn
4.17 sisa
1
0.57
0.57 0.00 tn
4.17 Urea (U) 3 562.00 187.33 1.32 tn
2.92 liner 1 498.18 498.18 3.52 tn
4.17 kwadratik
1
0.43
0.43 0.00 tn
4.17 sisa
1
63.39
63.39 0.45 tn
4.17 Interaksi ZxU 9 1705.41 189.49 1.34 tn
2.21 Error 30 4248.02 141.60 Total 47 17517.44 KK= 10.11%
Lampiran 16. Data kehijauan daun
Perlakuan Blok Total Rataan
I II
III Z0U0
36.80
33.40 34.30 104.50
34.83 Z0U1
31.40
36.50 33.30 101.20
33.73
35.60
36.60
36.50 Z0U2
108.70
36.23 Z0U3
34.10
36.60 38.30 109.00
36.33 Z1U0
36.80
36.40 35.70 108.90
36.30 Z1U1
32.40
36.50 33.30 102.20
34.07 Z1U2
36.60
36.80 36.50 109.90
36.63 Z1U3
34.30
38.60 38.40 111.30
37.10 Z2U0
35.80
37.60 38.20 111.60
37.20 Z2U1
42.20
49.40 36.80 128.40
42.80 Z2U2
40.90
39.40 37.40 117.70
39.23 Z2U3
44.60
47.80 39.80 132.20
44.07 Z3U0
42.70
39.40 37.40 119.50
39.83 Z3U1
47.70
40.80 42.40 130.90
43.63 Z3U2
40.80
52.80 39.40 133.00
44.33 Z3U3
51.10
44.20 38.90 134.20
44.73 Total 623.80 642.80 596.60 1863.20 Rataan
38.99
40.18
37.29
38.82 FK= 72323.21
Lampiran 17. Sidik ragam kehijauan daun
SK db JK KT Fhit ket F05 Blok
2
67.40
33.70 3.08 tn
3.32 3 515.34 171.78 15.68 * Zeolit (Z)
2.92 linier 1 482.23 * 482.23
44.00
4.17 kwadratik
1
7.36
7.36 0.67 tn
4.17 Sisa
1
25.74
25.74 2.35 tn
4.17 Urea (U)
3
76.03
25.34 2.31 tn
2.92
1
73.93
73.93
6.75 * Liner 4.17 kwadratik
1
0.01
0.01 0.00 tn
4.17 Sisa
1
2.09
2.09 0.19 tn
4.17 Interaksi ZxU
9
89.78
9.98 0.91 tn
2.21 Error 30 328.76
10.96 Total 47 1077.31 KK= 8.53%
Lampiran 18. Data bobot biomassa per tanaman (g)
Perlakuan Blok Total Rataan
I II
III Z0U0 152.16 128.00 88.46 368.62 122.87
Z0U1 108.20 138.26 103.00 349.46 116.49 Z0U2 161.66 150.00 138.36 450.02 150.01 Z0U3 160.40 147.16 130.70 438.26 146.09 Z1U0 150.50 140.46 127.50 418.46 139.49 Z1U1 160.00 152.76 140.36 453.12 151.04 Z1U2 170.66 139.80 98.46 408.92 136.31
Z1U3 162.46 148.46 121.06 431.98 143.99 Z2U0 170.36 157.86 115.16 443.38 147.79 Z2U1 127.40 163.06 138.96 429.42 143.14 Z2U2 159.80 157.16 131.06 448.02 149.34 Z2U3 162.16 145.56 128.76 436.48 145.49 Z3U0 131.50 148.56 138.96 419.02 139.67 Z3U1 178.20 160.00 128.76 466.96 155.65 Z3U2 163.60 156.46 118.86 438.92 146.31 Z3U3 169.30 164.06 138.06 471.42 157.14 Total 2488.36 2397.62 1986.48 6872.46 Rataan 155.52 149.85 124.16 143.18 FK= 983973.05
Lampiran 19. Sidik ragam bobot biomassa per tanaman sawi
SK db JK KT Fhit ket F05 Blok 2 8940.70 4470.35 *
26.54
3.32 3 1681.03 560.34 3.33 * Zeolit (Z)
2.92 linier 1 1574.40 * 1574.40
9.35
4.17 kwadratik
1
93.80
93.80 0.56 tn
4.17 sisa
1
12.83
12.83 0.08 tn
4.17 Urea (U) 3 787.63 262.54 1.56 tn
2.92 1 780.84 780.84 4.64 * liner
4.17 kwadratik
1
6.18
6.18 0.04 tn
4.17 sisa
1
0.61
0.61 0.00 tn
4.17 Interaksi ZxU 9 2752.51 305.83 1.82 tn
2.21 Error 30 5053.40 168.45 Total 47 19215.26 KK= 9.06%
Lampiran 20. Data bobot segar jual per sampel tanaman sawi (g)
Perlakuan Blok Total Rataan
I II
III Z0U0 163.90 150.20 100.20 414.30 138.10 Z0U1 150.20 150.00 100.50 400.70 133.57 Z0U2 173.40 163.40 150.10 486.90 162.30 Z0U3 163.10 158.90 142.80 464.80 154.93 Z1U0 166.80 154.20 140.60 461.60 153.87 Z1U1 162.20 164.50 152.10 478.80 159.60 Z1U2 182.40 150.80 110.20 443.40 147.80 Z1U3 174.20 160.20 132.80 467.20 155.73 Z2U0 182.10 169.60 126.90 478.60 159.53 Z2U1 140.40 174.80 150.70 465.90 155.30 Z2U2 174.60 168.90 142.80 486.30 162.10 Z2U3 173.90 157.30 140.50 471.70 157.23 Z3U0 153.20 160.30 150.70 464.20 154.73 Z3U1 200.10 180.20 140.50 520.80 173.60 Z3U2 185.30 168.20 130.60 484.10 161.37 Z3U3 200.90 175.80 149.80 526.50 175.50 Total 2746.70 2607.30 2161.80 7515.80 Rataan 171.67 162.96 135.11 156.58 FK= 1176817.70
Lampiran 21. Sidik ragam bobot segar jual per sampel tanaman sawi
SK db JK KT Fhit Ket F05 Blok 2 11666.89 5833.44 *
36.04
3.32 3 2295.26 765.09 4.73 * Zeolit (Z)
2.92 linier 1 2270.58 * 2270.58
14.03
4.17 kwadratik
1
1.61
1.61 0.01 tn
4.17 sisa
1
23.06
23.06 0.14 tn
4.17 Urea (U) 3 574.35 191.45 1.18 tn
2.92 liner 1 567.34 567.34 3.50 tn
4.17 kwadratik
1
6.75
6.75 0.04 tn
4.17 sisa
1
0.27
0.27 0.00 tn
4.17 Interaksi ZxU 9 2278.59 253.18 1.56 tn
2.21 Error 30 4856.41 161.88 Total 47 21671.50 KK= 8.13%
Lampiran 22. Data indeks penen tanaman sawi
Perlakuan Blok Total Rataan
I II
III Z0U0
0.93
0.92
0.94
2.79
0.93 Z0U1
0.96
0.95
0.92
2.83
0.94 Z0U2
0.97
0.95
0.95
2.87
0.96 Z0U3
0.98
0.96
0.99
2.93
0.98 Z1U0
0.97
0.97
0.98
2.92
0.97 Z1U1
0.93
0.98
0.94
2.85
0.95 Z1U2
0.97
0.95
0.96
2.88
0.96 Z1U3
0.96
0.98
0.97
2.91
0.97 Z2U0
0.97
0.98
0.96
2.91
0.97 Z2U1
0.98
0.97
0.98
2.93
0.98 Z2U2
0.91
0.97
0.97
2.85
0.95 Z2U3
0.92
0.98
0.97
2.87
0.96 Z3U0
0.95
0.97
0.93
2.85
0.95 Z3U1
0.98
0.95
0.97
2.90
0.97 Z3U2
0.98
0.96
0.98
2.92
0.97 Z3U3
0.97
0.96
0.97
2.90
0.97 Total
15.33
15.40
15.38
46.11 Rataan
0.96
0.96
0.96
0.96 FK=
44.29 Lampiran 23. Sidik ragam bobot segar jual per sampel tanaman sawi SK db JK KT Fhit Ket F05
Blok
2
0.00
0.00 0.25 tn
3.32 Zeolit (Z)
3
0.00
0.00 1.31 tn
2.92 linier
1
0.00
0.00 2.57 tn
4.17 kwadratik
1
0.00
0.00 1.07 tn
4.17 sisa
1
0.00
0.00 0.29 tn
4.17 Urea (U)
3
0.00
0.00 0.89 tn
2.92 liner
1
0.00
0.00 2.35 tn
4.17 kwadratik
1
0.00
0.00 0.16 tn
4.17 sisa
1
0.00
0.00 0.15 tn
4.17 Interaksi ZxU
9
0.01
0.00 2.01 tn
2.21 Error
30
0.01
0.00 Total
47
0.02 KK= 1.89%