Hubungan Kadar Natrium Darah Dengan Derajat Functional Class Pada Pasien Gagal Jantung Kongestif Di Rsup H. Adam Malik Medan Tahun 2011-2012
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Abraham, W.T., 2008. Managing Hyponatremia in Heart Failure. Division of Cardiovascular Medicine: Ohio State University College of Medicine. USA. Available from: htttp://www.touchcardiology.com/articles/managing- hyponatremia-heart-failure [Accessed 06 May 2013] Adebayo, A.K., 2009. Characterisation of Heart Failure with Normal Ejection Fraction in A Tertiary Hospital in Nigeria. BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 9(52): 4-5 Ahmed, A., Aronow, W.S., dan Fleg, J.L., 2009. Higher New York Heart Association Classes and Increased Mortality and Hospitalization in Heart Failure Patients with Preserved Left Ventricular Function. Am Heart J.
151(2): 3 Alwi, I., 2011. Tatalaksana Holistik Penyakit Kardiovaskular. Edisi Pertama. Jakarta: Interna Publishing Balling, L., Schou, M., Videbaek, L., Hildebrandt, P., Wiggers, H., dan Gustafsson, F., 2011. Prevalence and Prognostic Significance of Hyponatraemia in Outpatients with Chronic Heart Failure. European
Journal of Heart Failure 13: 968-972
Bui. A.L., Horwich, T.B., dan Fonarow, G.C., 2012. Epidemiology and Risk Profile of Heart Failure. Nat Rev Cardiol 8(1): 9 Chatterjee N.A. dan Fifer M.A., 2011. Heart Failure. In: Lilly L.S., eds.
Pathophysiology of Heart Disease: A Collaborative Project of Medical
Students and Faculty . 5th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott William & Wilkins,
224; 226-230 Chrysohoou, C., Tousoulis, D., dan Stefanadis, C., 2012. Significance of
Hyponatremia in Heart Failure . Hospital Chronicles 7(2): 93
Deedwania, P.C. dan Carbajal E.V., 2009. Congestive Heart Failure. In:
USA: Mc Graw-Hill Companies, 203 Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, 2009. Profil Kesehatan Indonesia
2008 . Depkes RI. Jakarta Despopoulos, A., dan Silbernagl, S., 2003. Color Atlas of Physiology. 5th ed.
USA: Thieme DeWolfe, A., Lopez, B., Arcement, L.M., dan Hebert, K., 2008. Low Serum Sodium as a Poor Prognostic Indicator for Mortality in Congestive Heart Failure Patients. Clin. Cardiol 33: e14-e15 Dorland, W.A.N., 2007. Dorland’s Illustrated Medical Dictionary. 31st ed.
Elsevier Inc. Singapore. Terjemahan Elseria R.N., et al., 2010. Kamus
Kedokteran Dorland . Edisi 31. EGC. Jakarta Francis, G.S., 2002. Pathophysiology of The Heart Failure Clinical Syndrome.
In: Topol, E.J., eds. Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott William & Wilkins, 1942 Francis, G.S., Sonnenblick, E.H., Tang, W.H.H., dan Poole-Wilson, 2008.
Pathophysiology of Heart Failure. In: Fuster, V., eds. Hurst”s The Heart. 12th ed. USA: Mc Graw-Hill Companies, 691, 702, 705 Freda, B.J., Davidson, M.B., dan Hall, P.M., 2004. Evaluation of Hyponatremia: A Little Physiology Goes A Long Way. Cleveland Clinic Jornal of
Medicine 71(8): 641
Figueroa, M.S., dan Peters, J.I., 2006. Congestive Heart Failure: Diagnosis, Pathophysiology, Therapy, and Implications for Respiratory Care. Respiratory Care 51(4): 404-405 Forfia, P.R., et al., 2008. Hyponatremia Predicts Right Heart Failure and Poor Survival in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension. American Journal of
Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 177: 1365
Ghanie, A., 2009. Gagal Jantung Kronik. Dalam: Sudoyo, A.W., Setiyohadi, B., Alwi, I., Simadibrata K., M., Setiati, S., eds. Buku Ajar Ilmu Penyakit
1596 Gheorgiade, M., et al., 2007. Characterization and Prognostic Value of Persistent Hyponatremia in Patients With Severe Heart Failure in the ESCAPE Trial.
Arch Intern Med 167(18): 2003 Gheorgiade, M., et al., 2007. Relationship Between Admission Serum Sodium Concentration and Clinical Outcomes in Patients Hospitalized for Heart Failure: An Analysis from The OPTIMIZE-HF Registry. European Heart
Journal 28: 980-982, 985
Gheorghiade, M., Filippatos, G.S., dan Felker, G.M., 2012. Diagnosis and Management of Acute Heart Failure Syndromes. In: Bonow, R.O., Mann, D.L., Zipes, D.P., dan Libby, P., eds. Braunwald's Heart Disease: A
Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine . 9th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier
Saunders, 517 Golanty, E. Dan Edlin, G., 2009. Heart Disease: Prevalence and Mortality. Jones & Bartlett’s Health Statistics Web Site. Available from : http: // health. jbpub.com/statistics/chapter.cfm?CID=3292 [Accessed 11 April 2013] Guyton, A.C. dan Hall, J.E., 2006. Textbook of medical physiology. 11th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier Saunders Jao, G.T, dan Chiong, J.R., 2010. Hyponatremia in Acute Decompensated Heart Failure: Mechanisms, Prognosis, and Treatment Options. Clinical Cardiol 33: 667 Klein, L., et al., 2005. Lower Serum Sodium Is Associated With Increased Short-Term Mortality in Hospitalized Patients With Worsening Heart Failure : Results From the Outcomes of a Prospective Trial of Intravenous Milrinone for Exacerbations of Chronic Heart Failure (OPTIME-CHF) Study. Circulation 111: 2456 Kumar, S., Rubin, S., Mather, P.J., dan Whellan D.J., 2007. Hyponatremia and Vasopressin Antagonism in Congestive Heart Failure. Clinical
Lam, C.S., et al., 2012. Sex Differences in Clinical Characteristics and Outcomes in Elderly Patients with Heart Failure and Preserved Ejection Fraction: The Irbesartan in Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction (I-PRESERVE) Trial. Circulation 5: 574 Lee, D.S., et al., 2009. Relation of Disease Pathogenesis and Risk Factors to Heart Failure with Preserved or Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Reduced Ejection Fraction: Insights from the Framingham Heart Study of the National. Circulation 119: 3072 Lloyd-Jones, D., et al., 2010. Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics--2010 Update : A Report From the American Heart Association. Circulation 121: e56, e129, e130 Lundin, K., 2012. The Sodium-Potassium Pump. Aarhus University. Available from:lprize1997/ readmore/thepump/ [Accessed 28 May 2013]
Madan, V.D., Novak, E., dan Rich M.W., 2011. Impact of Change in Serum Sodium Concentration on Mortality in Patients Hospitalized With Heart Failure and Hyponatremia. Circulation 4: 637; 640 Mann, D.L., 2012. Pathophysiology of Heart Failure. In: Bonow, R.O., Mann, D.L., Zipes, D.P., dan Libby, P., eds. Braunwald's Heart Disease: A
Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine . 9th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier
Saunders, 487; 517 Manurung, D., 2009. Gagal Jantung Akut. Dalam: Sudoyo, A.W., Setiyohadi, B., Alwi, I., Simadibrata K., M., Setiati, S., eds. Buku Ajar Ilmu Penyakit
Dalam . Edisi Pertama. Cetakan Pertama. Jakarta Pusat: Interna Publishing,
1586 Mason, D.T., 1980. Congestive Heart Failure. In: Hurley, R.E., eds. Heartbook. 1st ed. USA: AHA, 200-202 McMurray, J.J.V., et al., 2012. ESC Guidelines for The Diagnosis and Treatment
1793-1794 Mohammed, A.A., et al., 2010. Hyponatremia, Natriuretic Peptides, and Outcomes in Acutely Decompensated Heart Failure : Results From the International Collaborative of NT-proBNP Study. Circulation 3: 355-357 Nakamura, T., et al., 2006. Possible Vascular Role of Increased Plasma Arginine Vasopressin in Congestive Heart Failure. Japan: Int J Cardiol. Available from: [Accessed 21May 2013] Novack, V., et al., 2010. Routine Laboratory Results and Thirty Day and One- Year Mortality Risk Following Hospitalization with Acute Decompensated Heart Failure. Plos ONE 5(8): 3 O’Connor, C.M., et al., 2012. Factors Related to Morbidity and Mortality in Patients with Chronic Heart Failure with Systolic Dysfunction: The HF ACTION Predictive Risk Score Model. Circulation 5: 64 Panggabean, M.M., 2009. Gagal Jantung. Dalam: Sudoyo, A.W., Setiyohadi, B., Alwi, I., Simadibrata K., M., Setiati, S., eds. Buku Ajar Ilmu Penyakit
Dalam . Edisi Pertama. Cetakan Pertama. Jakarta Pusat: Interna Publishing,
1583 Ramani, G.V., Uber, P.A., Pharm D. dan Mehra, M.R., 2010. Chronic Heart Failure: Contemporary Diagnosis and Management. Mayo Clinic
Proceedings 85(2): 182
007. Role of Gender in Heart Failure with Normal Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction. Berlin: Prog Cardiovasc Dis. Available from: http:// www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ pubmed/ 17185112 [Accessed 3 December 2013] Rhee, J.W., Sabatine, M.S., dan Lilly, L.S., 2011. Acute Coronary Syndrome. In: Lilly L.S., eds. Pathophysiology of Heart Disease: A Collaborative Project
of Medical Students and Faculty . 5th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott William &
Roger, V.L., et al., 2012. Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics--2012 Update : A Report From the American Heart Association. Circulation 125: e55 Romanovsky, A., Bagshaw, S., dan Rosner, M.H., 2011. Hyponatremia and Congestive Heart Failure: AMarker of Increased Mortality and a Target for Therapy. International Journal of Nephrology 2011: 2-3 Rusinaru, D., et al., 2012. Relationship of Serum Sodium Concentration to Mortality in A Wide Spectrum of Heart Failure Patients with Preserved and with Reduced Ejection Fraction: An Individual Patient Data Meta-Analysis.
European Journal of Heart Failure 14: 1142-1143 Sastroasmoro, S. dan Ismael, S., 2011. Dasar-dasar Metodologi Penelitian
Klinis . Edisi Keempat. Jakarta: Sagung Seto
Sica, D.A., 2005. Hyponatremia and Heart Failure—Pathophysiology and Implications. CHF, Inc.11: 275 Singer, G.G., dan Brenner, B.M., 2005. Fluid and Electrolyte Disturbances. In: Kasper, D.L., Fauci, A.S., Longo, D.L., Braunwald, E., Hauser, S.L., dan Jameson, J.L. eds. Harrison’s Principles of Internal Medicine. 16th ed. USA: Mc Graw-Hill Companies, 252-253 Tada, Y., et al., 2011. Early Development of Hyponatremia Implicates Short and Long-Term Outcomes in ST-Elevation Acute Myocardial Infarction Circulation Journal 75: 1927 Tribouilloy C., et al., 2010. Long-Term Outcome After A First Episode of Heart Failure: A Prospective 7-year Study. Quoted in: Jao, G.T, dan Chiong, J.R., 2010. Hyponatremia in Acute Decompensated Heart Failure: Mechanisms, Prognosis, and Treatment Options. Clinical Cardiol 33: 668
Tsutsui, H., Tsuchihashi-Makaya, M., dan Kinugawa, S., 2010. Clinical Characteristics and Outcomes of Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection
Fraction: Lessons from Epidemiological Studies. Journal of Cardiology 55:
15; 17Predicting Mortality in Ambulatory Patients with Chronic Heart Failure. European Heart Journal 30: 1090 Wahyuni, A.S., 2007. Statistika Kedokteran. Jakarta Timur: Bamboedoea Communication Waty, M., dan Hasan, H., 2013. Prevalensi Penyakit Jantung Hipertensi pada Pasien Gagal Jantung Kongestif di RSUP H.Adam Malik. E-Journal FK
USU 1(1): 2-3
West, R., et al., 2011. Characterization of Heart Failure Patients with Preserved Ejection Fraction: A Comparison between ADHERE-US Registry and ADHERE International Registry. European Journal of Heart Failure 13: 946-947 World Heart Organization, 2008. The global burden of disease: 2004 update.
WHO. Geneva Yaswir, R., dan Ferawati, I., 2012. Fisiologi dan Gangguan Keseimbangan Natrium, Kalium dan Klorida serta Pemeriksaan Laboratorium. Jurnal
Kesehatan Andalas 1(2): 81
Zile, M.R., dan Brutsaert, 2002. New Concepts in Diastolic Dysfunction and Diastolic Heart Failure: Part I : Diagnosis, Prognosis, and Measurements of Diastolic Function. Circulation 105: 1389