The Analysis Of Theme Used In Paulo Coelho’ Novel The Winner Stands Alone
THE ANALYSIS OF THEME
USED IN PAULO COELHO’
NOVEL THE WINNER STANDS ALONE
A PAPER
WRITTEN
BY
ANGGRENI FATIMAH PUTRI TAMBUNAN
REG. NO: 112202051
DIPLOMA III ENGLISH STUDY PROGRAM
FACULTY OF CULTURE STUDY
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Approved by Supervisor,
Drs. SiamirMarulafau, M.Hum NIP. 19580517 198503 1 003
Submitted to Faculty of Culture Study, University of Sumatera Utara
In partial fulfillment of the requirements for Diploma-III in EnglishStudy Program
Approved by
Head of English Diploma Study Program,
Dr. Matius C.A. Sembiring, M.A. NIP. 19521126198112 1 001
Approved by the Diploma III of English Study Program Faculty of Culture Study, University of Sumatra Utara
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Accepted by the Board of Examiners in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the D-III Examination of the Diploma-III of English Study Program, Faculty of Culture Study, University of Sumatera Utara.
The examination is held on July, 2014
Faculty of Culture Study, University of Sumatera Utara
Dean,
Dr. Syahron Lubis, M.A. NIP. 19511013197603 1 001
Board of Examiners Signature
1. Dr. Matius C.A.
Sembiring, M.A. (Head of ESP)
2. Drs. Siamir
Marulafau, M.Hum (Supervisor)
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AUTHOR'S DECLARATION
I am, ANGGRENI FATIMAH PUTRI TAMBUNAN, declare that I am the sole author of this paper. Except where the reference is made in the text of this paper, this paper contains no material published elsewhere or extracted in whole or in part from a paper by which I have qualified for or awarded another degree.
No other person‟s work has been used without due acknowledgement in the main
text of this paper. This paper has not been submitted for the award of another degree in any tertiary education.
Signed : ………….. Date : July 2014
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COPYRIGHT DECLARATION
Name : ANGGRENI FATIMAH PUTRI TAMBUNAN
Title of Paper : THE ANALYSIS OF THEME USED IN PAULO
COELHO‟ NOVELTHE WINNER STANDS ALONE Qualification : D-III/ Ahli Madya
Study Program : English
1. I am willing that my paper should be available for reproduction at the discretion of the Libertarian of the Diploma III English Study Program Faculty of Letters USU on the understanding that users are made aware of their obligation under law of the Republic of Indonesia.
2. I am not willing that my papers be made available for reproduction.
Signed : ………. Date : July 2014
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ABSTRACT
The title of this paper is The Analysis of Theme used in Paulo Coelho’ Novel
The Winner Stands Alone is about an old man decided to win his love again afer
two years their separation, he wants to get her back. He calls himself to be on a
„mission of love‟, a mission that requires sacrifices- murders. Set against the backdrop of glitz and glamour of the world‟s most famous film festival, what then
ensues is a tale of „extraordinary violence‟, lasting just under 24 hours, revealing
the evil which hides in each human soul and busting the myths associated with the world of celebrities. The author present the results of thingking about the theme implied in the novel The Winner Stands Alone. Theme in the novel The Winner Stands Alone can be classified into several different categoriez depending on the terms of which it is done. Categorization of themes that will be presented below is based on the classification of 3 dikhotomis perspective that are both traditional and non traditional, seen from the classification level of experience Shipley soul and the classification of the level primacy. The discussion in this paper based on the work of literature as a reference book that can support my ideas or opinions about this topic. After in the analysis, there is use theme in The Winner Stands Alone novel. In working on this paper, the writer used research method such as library research.
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ABSTRAK
Judul kertas karya ini adalah The Analysis of Theme used in Paulo Coelho’
Novel The Winner Stands Alone ini membahas tentang seorang lelaki paruh
baya yang memutuskan untuk memenangkan cintanya kembali setelah dua tahun perpisahan mereka, ia ingin kembali pada mantan istrinya. Dia menyebut dirinya berada di sebuah 'misi cinta', sebuah misi yang membutuhkan pengorbanan-pembunuhan. Di dasari oleh latar belakang dari kemewahan dan glamor festival film yang paling terkenal di dunia, kemudian terjadi 'kekerasan yang luar biasa', yang berlangsung hanya di dalam waktu 24 jam, mengungkapkan kejahatan yang bersembunyi di setiap jiwa manusia dan penghilang mitos yang terkait dengan dunia selebriti. Penulis menyampaikan hasil pemikiran tentang tema yang tersirat di dalam novel The Winner Stands Alone. Tema di dalam novel ini dapat digolongkan ke dalam beberapa kategori yang akan dikemukakan berdasarkan tiga sudut pandang yaitu penggolongan dikhotomis yang bersifat tradisional dan non tradisional, penggolongan dilihat dari tingkat pengalaman jiwa menurut Shipley dan penggolongan dari tingkat keutamaannya. Pembahasan dalam kertas karya ini berpedoman pada beberapa buku sastra sebagai referensi yang dapat mendukung ide atau pendapat saya tentang topik ini. Setelah di analisis, terdapat penggunaan tema di dalam novel The Winner Stands Alone. Dalam mengerjakan tulisan ini penulis menggunakan metode penelitian seperti penelitian perpustakaan.
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Bismillaahirrahmaanirrahim.
First of all, I would like to thank and praise to the Almighty God Allah
SWT who has given me health and capability to finish this paper as my last
assignment to finish my study at Diploma III English Study Program University of Sumatra Utara. And I present shalawat to Prophet Muhammad SAW as my good example in my life and I hope his blessing in the beyond.
I would to express a deep gratitude, love, appreciation, and thanks to : My beloved parents Lukman Tambunanand Siti Aminah Sinaga SST
for their love and patience, supporting me morally, spiritually, and financially in completing this paper. Thanks for my family my old brothers
Mhd. Imam Syahputra Tambunan Amd.and my young brothers Mhd. Anugerah Al-ghani Tambunan. My beloved aunty Santi Kayla Arfa Sinaga. The important person in my life.
Dr. Matius C.A. Sembiring, M.A as the Head of Diploma III English
Study Program, who gives me a lot of knowledge.
Drs.Siamir Marulafau M.Hum. as my supervisor. Thank you for the
valuable time in giving the correction and constructive critics in completing this paper.
Dr. Syahron Lubis M.A. as the Dean of Faculty culture Studies
University Of Sumatera Utara.
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All my friend in Faculty Of Culture Studies.
My best friends, Riska Meilia Siregar Amd. , Supini Amd. for their loyalty, love, and support. Thank you for being my true and my best friends who always care. And also Irnawati Tarihoran, Yuke Okto
Edelina Simanjuntak, and Fadhilah Ulfah Simbolon Amd. Thanks for
support.
Last but not least, my thank to all my friends in class A and B who I can not mention one by one here.
My lovely, Mhd. Fikri Alfan Syahputrawho always give your time for support me and always beside me when I‟m feeling happy and sad.
Finally , I do realize that paper, this paper still far from being perfect. Therefore, I welcome any constructive critics and suggestions toward this paper.
Medan, July 2014 The writer,
Anggreni Fatimah Putri T RegNo :112202051
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
AUTHOR’S DECLARATION………..……… i
COPYRIGHT DECLARATION………..……… ii
ABSTRACT………. iii
ABSTRAK……….. iv
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS………. v
TABLE OF CONTENTS………. vii
1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 Th e Background of Study……….…….……….. 1
1.2 Th e Scope of Study……….………. 3
1.3 The Problem of Study……….………. 4
1.4 Th e Objective of Study………...………..………... 4
1.5 Th e Significance of Study……… 4
1.6 The Method of Study………..……….. 4
2.REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE……….. 6
3. THE ANALYSIS ……… 13
4. CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION 4.1 Conclusion………..…….. 27
4.2 Suggestion………..…….. 29
REFERENCES APPENDICES
A. Biography of Paulo Coelho B. Summary of The Novel
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COPYRIGHT DECLARATION
Name : ANGGRENI FATIMAH PUTRI TAMBUNAN
Title of Paper : THE ANALYSIS OF THEME USED IN PAULO COELHO‟ NOVELTHE WINNER STANDS ALONE Qualification : D-III/ Ahli Madya
Study Program : English
1. I am willing that my paper should be available for reproduction at the discretion of the Libertarian of the Diploma III English Study Program Faculty of Letters USU on the understanding that users are made aware of their obligation under law of the Republic of Indonesia.
2. I am not willing that my papers be made available for reproduction.
Signed : ………. Date : July 2014
(2)
iii ABSTRACT
The title of this paper is The Analysis of Theme used in Paulo Coelho’ Novel The Winner Stands Alone is about an old man decided to win his love again afer two years their separation, he wants to get her back. He calls himself to be on a „mission of love‟, a mission that requires sacrifices- murders. Set against the backdrop of glitz and glamour of the world‟s most famous film festival, what then ensues is a tale of „extraordinary violence‟, lasting just under 24 hours, revealing the evil which hides in each human soul and busting the myths associated with the world of celebrities. The author present the results of thingking about the theme implied in the novel The Winner Stands Alone. Theme in the novel The Winner Stands Alone can be classified into several different categoriez depending on the terms of which it is done. Categorization of themes that will be presented below is based on the classification of 3 dikhotomis perspective that are both traditional and non traditional, seen from the classification level of experience Shipley soul and the classification of the level primacy. The discussion in this paper based on the work of literature as a reference book that can support my ideas or opinions about this topic. After in the analysis, there is use theme in The Winner Stands Alone novel. In working on this paper, the writer used research method such as library research.
(3)
ABSTRAK
Judul kertas karya ini adalah The Analysis of Theme used in Paulo Coelho’ Novel The Winner Stands Alone ini membahas tentang seorang lelaki paruh baya yang memutuskan untuk memenangkan cintanya kembali setelah dua tahun perpisahan mereka, ia ingin kembali pada mantan istrinya. Dia menyebut dirinya berada di sebuah 'misi cinta', sebuah misi yang membutuhkan pengorbanan-pembunuhan. Di dasari oleh latar belakang dari kemewahan dan glamor festival film yang paling terkenal di dunia, kemudian terjadi 'kekerasan yang luar biasa', yang berlangsung hanya di dalam waktu 24 jam, mengungkapkan kejahatan yang bersembunyi di setiap jiwa manusia dan penghilang mitos yang terkait dengan dunia selebriti. Penulis menyampaikan hasil pemikiran tentang tema yang tersirat di dalam novel The Winner Stands Alone. Tema di dalam novel ini dapat digolongkan ke dalam beberapa kategori yang akan dikemukakan berdasarkan tiga sudut pandang yaitu penggolongan dikhotomis yang bersifat tradisional dan non tradisional, penggolongan dilihat dari tingkat pengalaman jiwa menurut Shipley dan penggolongan dari tingkat keutamaannya. Pembahasan dalam kertas karya ini berpedoman pada beberapa buku sastra sebagai referensi yang dapat mendukung ide atau pendapat saya tentang topik ini. Setelah di analisis, terdapat penggunaan tema di dalam novel The Winner Stands Alone. Dalam mengerjakan tulisan ini penulis menggunakan metode penelitian seperti penelitian perpustakaan.
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v
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Bismillaahirrahmaanirrahim.
First of all, I would like to thank and praise to the Almighty God Allah SWT who has given me health and capability to finish this paper as my last assignment to finish my study at Diploma III English Study Program University of Sumatra Utara. And I present shalawat to Prophet Muhammad SAW as my good example in my life and I hope his blessing in the beyond.
I would to express a deep gratitude, love, appreciation, and thanks to : My beloved parents Lukman Tambunanand Siti Aminah Sinaga SST
for their love and patience, supporting me morally, spiritually, and financially in completing this paper. Thanks for my family my old brothers Mhd. Imam Syahputra Tambunan Amd.and my young brothers Mhd. Anugerah Al-ghani Tambunan. My beloved aunty Santi Kayla Arfa Sinaga. The important person in my life.
Dr. Matius C.A. Sembiring, M.A as the Head of Diploma III English Study Program, who gives me a lot of knowledge.
Drs.Siamir Marulafau M.Hum. as my supervisor. Thank you for the valuable time in giving the correction and constructive critics in completing this paper.
Dr. Syahron Lubis M.A. as the Dean of Faculty culture Studies University Of Sumatera Utara.
All lectures in Diploma III English Study Program for giving me advices and knowledge.
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All my friend in Faculty Of Culture Studies.
My best friends, Riska Meilia Siregar Amd. , Supini Amd. for their loyalty, love, and support. Thank you for being my true and my best friends who always care. And also Irnawati Tarihoran, Yuke Okto Edelina Simanjuntak, and Fadhilah Ulfah Simbolon Amd. Thanks for support.
Last but not least, my thank to all my friends in class A and B who I can not mention one by one here.
My lovely, Mhd. Fikri Alfan Syahputrawho always give your time for support me and always beside me when I‟m feeling happy and sad.
Finally , I do realize that paper, this paper still far from being perfect. Therefore, I welcome any constructive critics and suggestions toward this paper.
Medan, July 2014 The writer,
Anggreni Fatimah Putri T RegNo :112202051
(6)
vii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
AUTHOR’S DECLARATION………..……… i
COPYRIGHT DECLARATION………..……… ii
ABSTRACT………. iii
ABSTRAK……….. iv
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS………. v
TABLE OF CONTENTS………. vii
1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 Th e Background of Study……….…….……….. 1
1.2 Th e Scope of Study……….………. 3
1.3 The Problem of Study……….………. 4
1.4 Th e Objective of Study………...………..………... 4
1.5 Th e Significance of Study……… 4
1.6 The Method of Study………..……….. 4
2.REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE……….. 6
3. THE ANALYSIS ……… 13
4. CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION 4.1 Conclusion………..…….. 27
4.2 Suggestion………..…….. 29 REFERENCES
APPENDICES
A. Biography of Paulo Coelho B. Summary of The Novel