The Theory of Translation

Cut Novita Srikandi : Borrowing In The Translation Of D. H. Lawrence’s Lady Chatterley’s Lover Into Indonesian, 2010 I expect some significance both theoretically and practically. Theoretically, this analysis is useful for learning the borrowing concept between two different languages, particularly English and Indonesian and this analysis also would be useful in translation, especially in understanding the effectiveness of the borrowing procedure, in order to produce a good translation as a final work. Practically, I expect this analysis will be useful for those who are interested in analyzing ‘borrowing’ procedure in the translation. They may make this thesis as their review of related literature. 2. A BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF BORROWING PROCEDURES

2.1 The Theory of Translation

The theories of translation find themselves today seriously out of step with the mainstream of intellectual endeavor in the human sciences and in particular in the study of human communication; to our mutual impoverishment. However, in analyzing a text, there is a simple orientation that we can use. In this case, we use the theory of larson 1998:3 “The Process of Translation”. He suggests about the semantic process of translation which tends to achieve a constant message for the RL readers. Further, translation involves the transfer of form and meaning of the SL to the RL. A translator will often find that there is no exact equivalent between the languages. Cut Novita Srikandi : Borrowing In The Translation Of D. H. Lawrence’s Lady Chatterley’s Lover Into Indonesian, 2010 There could be an overlap of meaning but there is seldom a complete match between languages. Because of this, it often happens that the translator translates one word of the SL into several words in the RL to express the same meaning. Sometimes he opposite will also be true. Several words in the SL may be translated in a single word. Even, the original words of SL take into the RL when the translator cannot find the appropriate words into RL in order to express the stylistic expression as supported by some other scholars as Venuti and Leech. That is why this case is a challenge for a translator in facing the different language and culture between both SL and RL. Hence, ‘borrowing’ can not be avoided in the process of translation analysis. As a strategy, it is as the one that should be used in doing a translation, especially for technical terms or untranslatable expressions. The other theories are proposed by Newmark 1988:81, he novices that: 1 the procedure that needs to follow and the effect; 2 the possibilities to pass more than one procedure in translating one sentence, clause, phrase or word. 3 At least it, of course, needs evaluation of the result as a final work.

2.2 The Understanding of Borrowing

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