Nasofaring pada Anak Umur 9 Tahun
Laporan Kasus
Nasofaring pada Anak Umur 9 Tahun
Delfitri Munir
Departemen IlmuTelinga Hidung Tenggorok, Bedah Kepala Leher
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sumatra Utara
Majalah Kedokteran Nusantara Volume 41 y No. 4 y Desember 2008
292
293
Majalah Kedokteran Nusantara Volume 41 y No. 4 y Desember 2008
4. Takashita, H., Furukawa, M., Fujieda, S.,
Shoujaku, H., Ookura, T., Sakaguchi, M.
‘Epidemiological
research
into
nasopharyngeal carcinoma in the Chubu
region of Japan’. Auris Nasus Laryng
1999; Vol. 26(3), pp. 277-86.
5. Lee, A.W., Foo, W., Mang, O., Sze,
W.M., Chappell, R., Lau, W.H., Ko,
W.M.
‘Changing
epidemiology
of
nasophryeal carcinoma in Hong Kong
over a 20-year period (1980-1999): an
encouraging reduction in both incidence
and mortality’. Int J Cancer 2003; Vol.
103 (5), pp. 680-5.
6. Kuten, A., Cohen, Y., Lavie, R., Dale, J.,
Ben Arush, M.B., Goldberg H, Stein M.
‘Update on nasopharyngeal carcinoma in
northern Israel’. Srtahlenther Onkol
1994; Vol. 170 (10), pp. 565-70.
7. Chia, K.S., Lee, H.P. ‘Epidemiology’ in
th
Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, 3 edition,
eds. V.F.H. Chong, Armour Publishing,
Singapore 1999; pp. 1-4.
8. Maalej, M., Daoud, J., Bouaounia, N.,
Benna, F., Frikha, H., Jalluoli, M.,
Ellouze, R., Ben Romdhane, K.B.,
Cammoun, M., Ben Atia, R.B. ‘Clinical
and evolutive aspects of nasopharyngeal
T4N0 neoplasms’. Bull Cancer 1995; Vol.
82 (9), pp. 728-31.
9. Delfitri, M. ‘Beberapa Aspek KNF pada
Suku Batak di Medan dan Sekitarnya’.
MKN 2006; Vol. 39 (3), pp. 12-17
10. Chang, A.Y., Su, S.W., Zen, S.H., Wang,
W.C. ‘Nasopharyngeal carcinoma in
young patiens’. Am J. Clin Oncol 1991;
Vol. 14 (1), pp. 1-4.
11. Prasad, U., Rampal, L. ‘Descriptive
epidemiology
of
nasopharyngeal
carcinoma in Penisular Malaysia’. Cancer
Causes Control 1992; Vol 3 (2), pp. 17982.
-50.
3. Titcom,
C.P.
‘High
incidence
nasopharyngeal carcinoma in Asia’. J Insur
Med 2001; Vol. 33 (3), pp. 235-8.
12. Kamal, M.F., Samarrai, S.M. ‘Presentation
of epidemiology of nasopharyngeal
carcinoma in Jordan’. J Laryngol Otol
1999; Vol. 113 (5), pp. 422-6.
Majalah Kedokteran Nusantara Volume 41 y No. 4 y Desember 2008
294
Delfitri Munir
Nasofaring pada Anak...
13. Morales-Angulo, C., Megia Lopez, R.,
Rubio Suarez, A., Rivera Herrero, F.,
Rama, J. ‘Carcinoma of the nasopharyng
of Catarbia’. Acta Otorrinolaryngol Esp
1999; Vol. 50 (5),pp. 381-6.
19. Krishna, SM., James, s., Kattoor, J.,
Balaram, P. ‘Serum EBV DNA as a
Biomarker in primary Nasopharyngeal
Carcinoma of Indian Origin’ Jpn J Clin
Oncol 2004; Vol. 34 (6), pp. 307-311.
14. Li, P., Ai, P., Chen, L., Yang, Y., Li, Z.,
Zhang, H. ‘Analysis on clinical data of
677 death cases with nasopharyngeal
carcinoma’. Lin Chuang Er Bi Yan Hou
Ke Za Zhi 2002; Vol. 16 (1), pp. 15-6.
20. Nilson, K., Klein, G., Henle, W., Henle,
G. ‘The establishment of limphoblastoid
lines from adult and foetal human
lymphoid tissue and its dependence on
EBV’. Int. J. Cancer 1971; Vol. 8, pp.
443-50.
15. Nwaorgu, O.G. dan Ogunbiyi, J.O.
‘Nasopharyngeal cancer at the univercity
College Hospital Ibadan Cancer Registry:
an update’. West Afr J Med 2004; Vol. 23
(2), pp. 135-8.
16. Bilbo, S.D. and Nelson, R.J. ‘Sex Steroid
Hormones enhance immune fuction in
Male and Female Siberian Hamsters’. Am
J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp
Physiol 2001; Vol. 280, pp. 207-213.
17. Plaza, G., Manzanal, A.I., Fogue, L.,
Santon, A., Martinez-Montero, J.C.,
Bellas, C. ‘Association of Epstein-Barr
virus and nasopharyngeal carcinoma in
Caucasian patients’. Ann Otol Rhinol
Laryngol 2002; Vol. 111 (3 Pt 1), pp.
210-6.
18. Shah, S.H., Soomro, I.N., Haroon, S.,
Moater, T. ‘Association of Epstein-Barr
virus with nasopharyngeal carcinoma’. J
Pak Med Assoc 2000; Vol. 50 (6), pp.
182-3.
295
21. Young, L.S., Clark, D., Sixbey, J.W.,
Rickinson, A.B. ‘Eistein-Barr virus
receptors on human pharyngeal epitelia’.
Lancet 1986; Vol. 1, pp. 240-2.
22. Billaut, M., Busson, P., Huang, D.P.,
Muller-Lantzch, N., Rosselet, O., Pavlish,
H. ‘Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) containing
nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells express
the B-cell activation antigen Bast2/CD23
and low levels of the EBV receptor/CR2’.
J. Virol 1989; Vol. 63, pp. 4121-28.
23. Jawetz, E., Melnick, J.L., Edelberg, E.A.,
Brooks, G.F., Butel, J.S., Ornston, L.N.
‘Virologi’.
Dalam
Mikrobiologi
Kedokteran. Alih bahasa Nugroho, E.
Maulani, R.F. Edisi ke 20, EGC, Jakarta
1996; pp. 351-76.
24. Pathmanathan, R. dan Raab-Traub,
‘Epstein-Barr virus’ in Nasopharyngeal
th
Carcinoma, 3 edition, V.F.H. Chong,
S.Y. Tsao, Amour Publishing, Singapore
1999; pp. 14-21.
Majalah Kedokteran Nusantara Volume 41 y No. 4 y Desember 2008
Nasofaring pada Anak Umur 9 Tahun
Delfitri Munir
Departemen IlmuTelinga Hidung Tenggorok, Bedah Kepala Leher
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sumatra Utara
Majalah Kedokteran Nusantara Volume 41 y No. 4 y Desember 2008
292
293
Majalah Kedokteran Nusantara Volume 41 y No. 4 y Desember 2008
4. Takashita, H., Furukawa, M., Fujieda, S.,
Shoujaku, H., Ookura, T., Sakaguchi, M.
‘Epidemiological
research
into
nasopharyngeal carcinoma in the Chubu
region of Japan’. Auris Nasus Laryng
1999; Vol. 26(3), pp. 277-86.
5. Lee, A.W., Foo, W., Mang, O., Sze,
W.M., Chappell, R., Lau, W.H., Ko,
W.M.
‘Changing
epidemiology
of
nasophryeal carcinoma in Hong Kong
over a 20-year period (1980-1999): an
encouraging reduction in both incidence
and mortality’. Int J Cancer 2003; Vol.
103 (5), pp. 680-5.
6. Kuten, A., Cohen, Y., Lavie, R., Dale, J.,
Ben Arush, M.B., Goldberg H, Stein M.
‘Update on nasopharyngeal carcinoma in
northern Israel’. Srtahlenther Onkol
1994; Vol. 170 (10), pp. 565-70.
7. Chia, K.S., Lee, H.P. ‘Epidemiology’ in
th
Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, 3 edition,
eds. V.F.H. Chong, Armour Publishing,
Singapore 1999; pp. 1-4.
8. Maalej, M., Daoud, J., Bouaounia, N.,
Benna, F., Frikha, H., Jalluoli, M.,
Ellouze, R., Ben Romdhane, K.B.,
Cammoun, M., Ben Atia, R.B. ‘Clinical
and evolutive aspects of nasopharyngeal
T4N0 neoplasms’. Bull Cancer 1995; Vol.
82 (9), pp. 728-31.
9. Delfitri, M. ‘Beberapa Aspek KNF pada
Suku Batak di Medan dan Sekitarnya’.
MKN 2006; Vol. 39 (3), pp. 12-17
10. Chang, A.Y., Su, S.W., Zen, S.H., Wang,
W.C. ‘Nasopharyngeal carcinoma in
young patiens’. Am J. Clin Oncol 1991;
Vol. 14 (1), pp. 1-4.
11. Prasad, U., Rampal, L. ‘Descriptive
epidemiology
of
nasopharyngeal
carcinoma in Penisular Malaysia’. Cancer
Causes Control 1992; Vol 3 (2), pp. 17982.
-50.
3. Titcom,
C.P.
‘High
incidence
nasopharyngeal carcinoma in Asia’. J Insur
Med 2001; Vol. 33 (3), pp. 235-8.
12. Kamal, M.F., Samarrai, S.M. ‘Presentation
of epidemiology of nasopharyngeal
carcinoma in Jordan’. J Laryngol Otol
1999; Vol. 113 (5), pp. 422-6.
Majalah Kedokteran Nusantara Volume 41 y No. 4 y Desember 2008
294
Delfitri Munir
Nasofaring pada Anak...
13. Morales-Angulo, C., Megia Lopez, R.,
Rubio Suarez, A., Rivera Herrero, F.,
Rama, J. ‘Carcinoma of the nasopharyng
of Catarbia’. Acta Otorrinolaryngol Esp
1999; Vol. 50 (5),pp. 381-6.
19. Krishna, SM., James, s., Kattoor, J.,
Balaram, P. ‘Serum EBV DNA as a
Biomarker in primary Nasopharyngeal
Carcinoma of Indian Origin’ Jpn J Clin
Oncol 2004; Vol. 34 (6), pp. 307-311.
14. Li, P., Ai, P., Chen, L., Yang, Y., Li, Z.,
Zhang, H. ‘Analysis on clinical data of
677 death cases with nasopharyngeal
carcinoma’. Lin Chuang Er Bi Yan Hou
Ke Za Zhi 2002; Vol. 16 (1), pp. 15-6.
20. Nilson, K., Klein, G., Henle, W., Henle,
G. ‘The establishment of limphoblastoid
lines from adult and foetal human
lymphoid tissue and its dependence on
EBV’. Int. J. Cancer 1971; Vol. 8, pp.
443-50.
15. Nwaorgu, O.G. dan Ogunbiyi, J.O.
‘Nasopharyngeal cancer at the univercity
College Hospital Ibadan Cancer Registry:
an update’. West Afr J Med 2004; Vol. 23
(2), pp. 135-8.
16. Bilbo, S.D. and Nelson, R.J. ‘Sex Steroid
Hormones enhance immune fuction in
Male and Female Siberian Hamsters’. Am
J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp
Physiol 2001; Vol. 280, pp. 207-213.
17. Plaza, G., Manzanal, A.I., Fogue, L.,
Santon, A., Martinez-Montero, J.C.,
Bellas, C. ‘Association of Epstein-Barr
virus and nasopharyngeal carcinoma in
Caucasian patients’. Ann Otol Rhinol
Laryngol 2002; Vol. 111 (3 Pt 1), pp.
210-6.
18. Shah, S.H., Soomro, I.N., Haroon, S.,
Moater, T. ‘Association of Epstein-Barr
virus with nasopharyngeal carcinoma’. J
Pak Med Assoc 2000; Vol. 50 (6), pp.
182-3.
295
21. Young, L.S., Clark, D., Sixbey, J.W.,
Rickinson, A.B. ‘Eistein-Barr virus
receptors on human pharyngeal epitelia’.
Lancet 1986; Vol. 1, pp. 240-2.
22. Billaut, M., Busson, P., Huang, D.P.,
Muller-Lantzch, N., Rosselet, O., Pavlish,
H. ‘Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) containing
nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells express
the B-cell activation antigen Bast2/CD23
and low levels of the EBV receptor/CR2’.
J. Virol 1989; Vol. 63, pp. 4121-28.
23. Jawetz, E., Melnick, J.L., Edelberg, E.A.,
Brooks, G.F., Butel, J.S., Ornston, L.N.
‘Virologi’.
Dalam
Mikrobiologi
Kedokteran. Alih bahasa Nugroho, E.
Maulani, R.F. Edisi ke 20, EGC, Jakarta
1996; pp. 351-76.
24. Pathmanathan, R. dan Raab-Traub,
‘Epstein-Barr virus’ in Nasopharyngeal
th
Carcinoma, 3 edition, V.F.H. Chong,
S.Y. Tsao, Amour Publishing, Singapore
1999; pp. 14-21.
Majalah Kedokteran Nusantara Volume 41 y No. 4 y Desember 2008