Validity and Reliability of the Instruments Data Analysis

48 Table 1 Data Distribution of the Tests Mean Std Dev N KS P-value Vocabulary_Size_Test 63.83 12.16 66 0.007 0.150 Morpheme_Identification_ Awareness_Test 14.53 2.062 66 0.090 0.150 Morphological_Sturcture_Aware ness_Test 6.561 1.746 66 0.031 0.150 From the table above, it can be seen that all data distribution of the three kind of tests resulted p-value 0.15. H is not rejected as p-value 0.15 0,05. Thus, the data of the three variables are all normally distributed. In other words, the data taken are from normal population.

2. Test of Linearity

Test of linearity was one of the tests done before Correlation of Pearson Product Moment was operated. It was to test whether the data of the variable were linearly correlated. The test of linearity compared the data from two variables. The results of the test of linearity will be shown in the tables below. 49 Table 2.1 The Result of Linearity Test between Vocabulary Size and Morpheme Identification Awareness Sum of Squares Df Mean Square F Sig. Vocabulary_Size Test Morpheme_Identi fication_Test Between Groups Combined 2282.591 8 285.324 2.220 .039 Linearity 687.133 1 687.133 5.347 .024 Deviation from Linearity 1595.458 7 227.923 1.774 .110 Within Groups 7324.575 57 128.501 Total 9607.167 65 From the data, it can be found that p-value is 0.024. H is rejected if p- value 0.05. The result shows that p-value 0.024 0.05 so that H is rejected. Therefore, vocabulary size and morpheme identification awareness is linearly correlated. Table 2.2 The Result of Linearity Test between Vocabulary Size and Morphological Structure Awareness Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig. Vocabulary_Size Morphological_S tructure_Test Between Groups Combined 3188.469 8 398.559 3.539 .002 Linearity 1565.815 1 1565.81 5 13.90 5 .000 Deviation from Linearity 1622.654 7 231.808 2.059 .063 Within Groups 6418.698 57 112.609 Total 9607.167 65 50 The result shows that p-value 0.000 0.05 so that H is rejected. Thus, vocabulary size and morphological structure awareness are linearly correlated. Table 2.3 The Result of Linearity Test between Morpheme Identification Awareness and Morphological Structure Awareness Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig. Morpheme_Identifica tion_Test Morphological_Struct ure_Test Betwee n Groups Combined 38.939 8 4.867 1.168 .334 Linearity 21.560 1 21.560 5.174 .027 Deviation from Linearity 17.379 7 2.483 .596 .757 Within Groups 237.500 57 4.167 Total 276.439 65 From the data, it can be found that p-value is 0.027. H is rejected if p-value 0.05. The result shows that p-value 0.027 0.05 so that H is rejected. So, morpheme identification awareness and morphological structure awareness are linearly correlated. To sum up, the data distribution of the variables is all normally distributed. In addition, the variables are also linearly correlated. The pre analysis fulfils the requirement to do the next analysis. The next step is to compute the data using Correlation of Pearson Product Moment. The analysis by using Correlation of Pearson Product Moment will be presented as follows. 51

1. Correlation between Vocabulary Size and Morpheme Identification Awareness

The first statistical analysis is about the correlation between vocabulary size and morpheme identification awareness. SPSS version 21 was used to compute the data taken from vocabulary size test and morpheme identification awareness test. The result of the statistical analysis by using Correlation of Pearson Product Moment is presented below. Table 3.1 The Result of Correlation between Vocabulary Size and Morpheme Identification Awareness Correlations Morpheme_I dentification _Test Vocabulary_ Size Morpheme_Identificati on_Test Pearson Correlation 1 .267 Sig. 2-tailed .030 N 66 66 Vocabulary_Size Pearson Correlation .267 1 Sig. 2-tailed .030 N 66 66 . Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level 2-tailed. The first result is to test the first hypothesis H “ There is no significant correlation between vocabulary size and morpheme identification “ and Ha “There is significant relationship between vocabulary size and morpheme identification”.

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