3. Lexicogrammatical Features A hortatory exposition focused on generic human and nonhuman
participants except for speaker or writer referring to self. It used mental processes to state what writer thought or felt about issue, and material processes to state
what happened. It also focused on relational processes which was to state what was or should be. It used simple present tense.
i. Spoof
There are three major elements of spoof. Those are social function, generic structure, and lexicogrammatical features.
1. Social Function The social function was to retell an event with a humorous twist.
2. Generic Structure Its generic structure was orientation which set the scene, event which told
what happened, and twists which provided the ‘punch line’.
3. Lexicogrammatical Features It focused on individual participants. It used past tense and material
processes and also circumstances of time and place. PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI
j. Explanation
There are three major elements of explanation. Those are social function, generic structure, and lexicogrammatical features.
1. Social Function The social function was to explain the processes involved in the formation
or workings of natural or socio-cultural phenomena.
2. Generic Structure The generic structure of an explanation was a general statement to position
the reader and a sequenced explanation of why or how something occurred.
3. Lexicogrammatical Features Features commonly used were material and relational processes and also
used mainly of temporal and causal circumstances and conjunctions. It used simple present tense and focused on generic, nonhuman participants.
k. Discussion
There are three major elements of discussion. Those are social function, generic structure, and lexicogrammatical features.
1. Social Function A discussion was a type of text whose social function was to present at
least two points of view about an issue.
2. Generic Structure Its generic structure was issue, arguments for and against or statements of
differing points of view, and conclusion or recommendations.
3. Lexicogrammatical Features It focused on generic human and generic nonhuman participants. It used
material processes, relational processes, and mental processes. It also used comparative. In addition, discussions were like expositions in many.
l. Review
There are three major elements of review. Those are social function, generic structure, and lexicogrammatical features.
1. Social Function The social function was to critique an art work or event for a public
audience. PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI
