Problem Statement Objective of the Study Benefit of the Study

commit to user 4 initially learn one part of the language rapidly by moving their bodies and 4 students can learn through observing actions as well as by performing the actions themselves. Based on the description above, the writer intends to conduct an action research in SD Negeri Blulukan 1 to solve the problems that arise and to improve the students’ vocabulary mastery by using TPR. Therefore, the writer chooses a topic on her study that entitles: “IMPROVING STUDENTS’ VOCABULARY MASTERY THROUGH TOTAL PHYSICAL RESPONSE TPR FOR ELEMENTARY SCHOOL A Classroom Action Research at the Fourth Grade Students of SD Negeri Blulukan 1 in the 20102011 Academic Year”

B. Problem Statement

From the observation above the researcher formulates the problems of this research as follows: 1. Could TPR improve the vocabulary mastery of the fourth grade students of SD Negeri Blulukan 1 in the 20102011 academic year? 2. Could TPR improve the student’s attention and concentration in teaching vocabulary of the fourth grade students of SD Negeri Blulukan 1 in the 20102011 academic year?

C. Objective of the Study

Based on the problem statement above, the objectives of the study can be formulated as follows: commit to user 5 1. To identify whether TPR can improve the vocabulary mastery of the fourth grade students of SD Blulukan 1 in the 20102011 academic year. 2. To identify whether TPR can improve the student’s attention and concentration of the fourth grade students of SD Blulukan 1 in the 20102011 academic year.

D. Benefit of the Study

The study may give some contributions for the improvement of the English language teaching and learning either theoretically or practically. Theoretically, it is expected that this study will give consideration or alternative for teacher of English in understanding the concept of vocabulary teaching through theories that stated in this study. Practically, it is expected that this study will give a clear description about TPR in order to improve students’ vocabulary mastery. Then it can improve the quality of English language teaching and learning. 1. For the students Through TPR, they will get an enjoyable situation. They will not feel being forced in learning English. Actions help strength the capability of their brain in internalizing words meaning. As the result, their vocabulary mastery will improve. 2. For the teacher For teachers, it gives some information about the teaching vocabulary and the students difficulties in vocabulary learning. These enable them to understand the nature of teaching English vocabulary, know factors cause commit to user 6 the difficulties in learning vocabulary, and hopefully determine appropriate steps to overcome the problems commit to user 7

CHAPTER II THEORETICAL REVIEW

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