Data Analysis Jews As The Victims Of Fascism As Reflected In Anne Frank’s Novel “The Diary Of Young Girl”
21 DATA COLLECTING
SUPPORTING THEORY READ THE NOVEL:
The Diary of Young Girl by Anne Frank
RESEARCHER
QUOTE FROM NOVEL
ANALYZING DATA: FINDING
QUALITATIVE DESCRIPTIVE
Historical Approach
CONCLUSION
Mimetic approach
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CHAPTER IV ANALYSIS AND FINDING
4.1 Portray of Fascism 4.1.1 Fascism Under Nazi Regime
The Novel “The Diary of Young Girl” by Anne Frank is one of historical novel. Historical approach and mimetic approach are approach that usedto find the
portrayal of Fascism in the Novel. In analyzing this thesis, the writer tried to comprehend the message of the novel and connect it with historical moments. The
story in it tells about Anne diary, a sixteenyears old girl. The diary was written by Anne in 1942 until 1944 in Amsterdam, while German occupy Netherland. In her
diary, Anne tells about her experience and feeling as Jews in that period. Hitler was the leader of German. He adopted the ideology of fascism. Hitlers
fascist ideology isintention to unification Aria race or Germany original race. Hitler’s extreme nationalism made him exterminate others.One of them is Jewish people who
dominated German at the time. He also blamed Jews as the causes the defeat of Germany in World War I. One of Hitler’sfascistprogramsis hatred against Jews and
removed off All Jews citizen from German. That made Anne and her family should immigrate in summer 1934 to Holland because they are Jews. What happened to
Anne at that time and regulations about the revocation of the citizenship of Jews, it is based on the phenomenon in that period. There is information from the book which
entitled Hitler and Holoucaustby George Sanford Genhard L 2007:79, he states that:
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In 1933, reisthag invite people to remove Jews from German civil service. Then, the application of quotas was adopted to limit the
number of Jewish students. On 15 September 1935, reisthag meeting in Nurnberg and instituted two laws, known as
Nuremberg laws. First, the legal citizenship reich reich citizenship law, which states that only individual people bloody
of German who is a German citizen. Second, the law protects the blood and glory of the German, who formalize various obstacles
between German and Jews, forbade marriage and sexual relationship between Jews and German, prohibiting marriage and
sexual relations between Jews with Aria nation. Thus, the Nazis deprive German Jews of civil and effectively removing them from
the social and cultural life. Their policy then aim to take over Jewish poverty with a view to forcing Jews to immigration from
Germany.
This information is about the elimination of Jews from citizenship German. It is corresponded with the reason that makes Anne’s family should immigrate. Anne
wrote in her diary the causes that made their family moved away just because they Jews. It is as portrayed in the quotations below:
…As we are Jewish, we emigrated to Holland in 1933, Anne, 1993:3
… The rest of our family, however, felt the full of impact of Hitler’s anti-Jewish laws, so life was filled with anxiety. In 1938
after the pogroms, my two uncles my mother’s brothers, escaped to the U.S.A my old grandmother came to us, she was then
seventy-three. After May 1940 good times rapidly fled: first the war, then the capitulation, followed by the arrival of Germans,
which is when the sufferings of us Jews really began. Anne, 1993:3
From the quotation above, it can be seenAnne’sfamily as Jews should move from German because the rule that made by Nazi to remove their citizenship from
German. The information obtained from Hitler and Holoucaustby George Sanford Genhard L in 1933. This book tells about the reisthagwho invited people to remove