The impact of Fascism toward Jews .1 Final Execution

34 has gone to the Van Daan to discuss whether we should move into our hiding place tomorrow. Anne, 1993:13 … Margot told me that the call-up was not for Daddy, but for her. I was more frightened than ever and began to cry. Margot is sixteen, would they really take girls of that age away alone? But thank goodness she won’t go, Mummy said so herself, that must be what Daddy meant when he talked about us going into hiding. Anne, 1993:14 From the quotation above, it is concluded that rule made by the Nazi in 1942 about ‘final solution’ was happened in Anne’s experience. It is corresponded with the history in that period while Nazi wanted to destroy all Jews. ‘Final execution’ is one of kind Anti-Semitism to destroy all Jews and send them to the camp concentration. It can be seen Anne and her family very scared because of that summon, and Anne imagined about camp concentration. Camp concentration is a place that made by Nazi to accommodate all Jews captured. They scared about camp concentration. It makes Anne’s father brings all of them to hide in secret pavilion. Anne’s father already made a plan for their escape a month before they got summon. He made a secret place in her office for them to hide from Nazi. After Anne’s sister got that summon, her father made them escape more early than his planning. They move to the secret pavilion at night because worry if SS will capture them. This situation can be seen in quotation below: … Only when we were on the road did Mummy and Daddy begin to tell me bits and pieces about the plan. For months as many of our goods and chattels and necessities of life as possible had been sent away and they were sufficiently ready for us to have gone into hiding of our own accord on July 16. The plan had to be 35 speeded up ten days because of the call-up, so our quarters would not be so well organized, but we had to make the best of it. The hiding place itself would be in the building where Daddy has his office. Anne, 1993: 16 From the quotation above, it can be seen Anne’s father already had a plan about hiding place. They send some good and necessity things and stuff to the hiding place. After got that summons, they moved more early 10 days from planning they made. The place they made for hiding is Anne’s father office. It is an office building in the center of Amsterdam. Anne’s father and his friends already made a secret room in that office for them to hide. That condition in the secret pavilion it shows the condition of Jews at the time it is not save. Nazi wanted to send all Jews to camp concentration where all people there were treated as prisoners and slavery just because they are Jews. Even, every house was checking to see there are Jews in it or not. If there are Jews in it, they will bring them. This is corresponded with Anne’s experience in the novel. It can be seen in quotation below: …Evening after evening the green and gray army lorries trundle past. The Germans ring at every front door to inquire if there is family has to go at once. If they don’t find any, they go onto the next house. No one has a chance of evading them unless one goes into hiding. Often they go around with lists, and only ring when they know they can get a good haul. Sometimes they let them off for cash so much per head. It seems like the slave hunts of olden times. But it’s certainly no joke, it’s much too tragic for that… … I frightened when I think of close friends who have now been delivered into the hands of the cruelest brutes that walk the earth. And all because they are Jews Anne, 1993:53-54 From the quotation above, it can be seen as Jews they are hunted. The list means the German people had named of Jews people to capture. Because of that 36 reason Anne’s sister got summons and call from the SS to report as Jews. So, they escape more early to hiding and hope will not capture by German. The army checks every house in lists that had Jews people. Even, if there are people are not Jews who help to hide a Jews in their house will be captured too. In hiding place Anne also wrote she worried about her Jews friends were being captured. She wrote about her friends were captured by the cruelest brutes that walk the earth. It means she thinksthat German will treat her friends inappropriately. All treatment they received, it is just because they Jews. Anne thinks as Jews they are treated just like slavery. It made her really hated with the people from German, because they wanted to capture and prison them just because they Jews. From the information Anne wrote in the novel, they are very scared if the SS captures them at the time. From Wikipedia, SS or Schutzstaffel Protective Squadron is a large military and security organizations belonging to the German Nazi Party. The Nazis regarded SS as an elite unit Praetorian Guard, with all officers are chosen on the basis of racial purity and fidelity are very high on the Nazi Party. HeinrichHimmler, the SS leader, was one of the originators of the Final Solution. SS was assigned to kill civilians, especially Jews, in countries occupied by the Germans during World War II. With the growing strength of the Nazi Party, government functions such as security and defense was taken over by the SS, and many SS organizations became the de facto governing body. To maintain political power of the Nazi Party, SS is authorized to establish and run the Sicherheitsdienst SD, which is security and Intelligence agencies. Then also GeheimeStaatspolizei Gestapo, namely the secret police SS. All of this makes the SS was able to walk on top of the law. SS is also responsible for the conduct of the concentration camps, 37 where many prisoners are died. This statement corresponding with the information be obtained from Fasisme by Hugh Purcell state that: The bearer first message of Hitler ideology is SS. They are the elite guard movement and therefore they represent the principal of Nazism. If you are young people who want to join the German SS, you have to prove the pure blood aria to provide evidence of the family through several generations. Before you get married, your wife had to undergo similar tests. The training will turn you into an ideal Nazi, loyal, obedient, brave, and strong. Purcell, 2003:93 You can join with a number of organizations SS, all under the control of Heinrich Himmler overall. There are heads units that carry out the death of the concentration camp. There are Waffen SS, the combat forces, which provide strength ideology army and nearly a million men in battle. Then, there is the Gestapo as a powerful look like black octopus, SS captors disseminate tools across the 3rd Reich. For this reason, the Gestapo called alibi German nation. It is responsible for so many atrocities in Nazi regime, where other German people put all the blame on his shoulders. Purcell, 2003:94 The information about SS and Gestapo it is connected with some of Anne’s experience in the novel. Gestapo and SS have responsibility for Jews persecuted in that period. Many of Jews at the time are captured and persecuted by SS and Gestapo. In Anne diary, there some tells about Gestapo and SS. One of that, while Anne’s sister got summon from the SS. Another experience while Anne got information there are so many of her Jews friends werecaptured by Gestapo and sent to camp concentration. It can be seen in quotation below: …Our many Jewish friends are being taken away by the dozen. These people are treated by the Gestapo without a shred of decency, being loaded into cattle trucks and sent to Westerbork, the big Jewish camp in Drente. Westerbork sounds terrible: only one washing cubicle for a hundred people and not nearly enough 38 lavatories, there is no separate accommodation. Men, women, and children all sleep together. One hears of frightful immorality because of this, and a lot of the women, and even girls, who stay there any length of time are expecting babies. Anne, 1993:38 Dussel has indirectly endangered our lives. He actually let Miep bring a forbidden book for him, one which abuses Mussolini and Hitler. On the way she happened to be run into by an S.S car. She lost her temper, shouted, “Miserable wretches,” and rode on. It is better not to think of what might have happened if she had to go to their headquarters. Anne, 1993:103 From the quotation above, Anne tells some of her Jewish friends are being taken and sent to the camp concentration by Gestapo. Anne wrote about their friends treated inappropriately by Gestapo. There are some of girls, and woman in camp concentration abused by Gestapo. He made some of them getting pregnant. Another quotation about their friend brings the book about abuse of Mussolini and Hitler as fascist leader and worried if capture by SS. It shows in that period to forbid the disfigured government. It is because some functions of Gestapo as a secret police captures and prisons people or organizations that opposite or disfigure government. Gestapo and SS really had a power in German and some countries to occupy by German for captured and persecution all Jews. Historically, SS and Gestapo were made to take responsibilities to make a camp concentration and as finder final execution to destroy Jews. All of these make the SS was able to walk on top of the law, it makes they treated Jews inappropriately. The information about All Jews are hunted it is corresponded with the history about Final execution to destroy all Jews in German and all countries that occupied by German. Following historic information, After the Wannsee Conference the 39 extermination of Jewish people in Europe intensified. The first line is the three million Polish Jews. On July 1942, Himmler set up a schedule for their elimination in the death camps. During this operation, which has the code name operation reinhard, three major gas space center built: Belzec and Sobibor, in the southeast Poland not far from Lublin, and lastly Treblinka, Northeast of Warsaw. The process of killing by gas was started in three camps in the period from March to July 1942. From 750,000 to 950,000 Jews were killed in gas by Tribelinka; from 500,000 to 600,000 at Belzec; and about 200,000 in Sobibor. At the same time, Polish Jews were also sent to a death camp and then killed there. It also happens deportation of the Jews from other parts of Europe that occupied by Nazi heading east, the camp concentration area. In many European countries, SS team sent to directly vagrancy and deporting the Jews with the central train killing centers and concentration camps in polish. For some statement that iswritten by Anne mostly it is about concentration camps. First, the reason made them escape into the secret pavilion it is because they scared if captured by SS and they will send to the camp concentration. Anne gives explanation while her sister got summon. Anne scared and imagined if her sister is sent to the camp. Second, Another statement by Anne is while she wrote some of her Jews Friends are captured by Gestapo and sent to the camp concentration. She scared of imaginingabouther friends will be treated inappropriately by Gestapo and SS. It shows Jews at the time really scared of camp concentration that made by Nazi to prison and killed most of Jews. The Nazis build Auchwitz in April 1940 under Heinrich Himmler, as the two leaders of the SS and Gestapo organization. First of all Auchwitz camp is the home of the Polish prisoners of war who have controlled by Nazi and from a camp 40 concentration in Germany. Auchwitz complex is a scientifically already planned and efficiently into the execution place of murder during World War II. Most small camp known as Auchwitz I. Meanwhile, most large camp called Auchwitz II. Jewish race is the greatest victim in terms of numbers and Auchwitz has become the main symbol of what is known as the Holocaust against the Jewish people of Europe. At least one of the three people from about 5 million to 6 million Jewish people were killed by the Nazis during World War II died there. Nazi specific efforts to totally destroy the Jews, and Roma people, or gypsies, then it is known as the Holocaust. This is another Anne’sstatement, which is written in her diary about camp concentration. It can be seen from quotation below: There’s something fresh every day. This morning our vegetable man was picked up for having two Jews in his house. It’s great blow to us, not only that those poor Jews are balancing on the edge of an abyys, but it’s terrible for the man himself. Anne, 1993:239 The world has turned topsy-turvy, respectable people are being sent off to concentration camps, prisons, and lonely cells, and the dregs that remain govern young and old, rich and poor. One person walks into the trap through the black market, a second through helping the Jews or other people who’ve had to go “underground”, anyone who isn’t a member of N.S.B doesn’t know what may happen to him from one day to another. Anne, 1993:240 From the quotation above, it can be seen from there are two persons are sent to the camp concentration. Anne tells the two persons are brought to the camp because of helping Jews. Anne tells first from black market as their supplier and seconds a person because of helping Jews to hide in their house. It shows that if 41 someone help Jews, it is kind of criminal. They will be captured and prisoned. She also wrote in the camp concentration they are young and old, rich and poor. It means their status doesn’t make them not captured. This can be reflection of condition at the time about camp concentration. Not only Jews, but for someone who opposite from German, and someone who help Jews will being captured and prisoned, even sent to the camp concentration.

4.3 Finding

There are some findings found after analyzing in the novel “The Diary of Young Girl” as follow: 1. Hitler is the leader of German who adopted the ideology of fascism. One of program fascist Hitler is hatred against Jews and removed citizen of all Jews in German. It makes Anne and her family should immigrate in summer 1934 to Holland because they are Jews. Hitler extreme nationalism made him exterminate another race; one of them is Jewish people who dominated German at the time. He also blamed Jews as the causes the defeat of Germany in World War I. 2. Anti-Semitism is created to show hostility toward Jews. During the 1930s until 1940s, Anti-Semitism reached its peak under the Nazi regime led by Adolf Hitler. Anti-Semitism is part of official government policy under National Socialism Nazism. All those treats which are received of Jewish people as portray in Anne Frank andher family such as removed themfrom German citizenship and Sent all of them in the camp concentration it is kind of Anti-Semitism adopted by Nazi toward Jews. 42 3. By using historical approach, it is related between Jews and fascist ideology adopted by Hitler. It is corresponding between the history and Anne experience while Hitleris a leader of German and removed Jews citizenship in 1933 it made Anne and a lot of Jews immigrating from German to Holland. In 1942 Nazi made Final executionto destroy all Jewish from all countries that occupied by German. It made Anne and her family run and hide in secret pavilion. 4. Final executions are the impact of ideology of fascism by Nazi. All of those make a lot of Jews killed in camp concentration. Hitler blamed Jewish as the defeat of German loses in World War and some of Jews people dominated German. Jewish people more dominance in German and control economy and mass media. Hitler wanted to unification Aria race or Germany original race. Hitler declared the German as a major race who was naturally suited to lead the world. This makes Hitler wanted to expand the German front line. It is as initial the cause of the World War 2.