The Instrument of Research The Unit of Analysis

9 The differences between the thesis above and this thesis is the corpus exist in real life and the situation is formal because the speech from the head of government take place in international diplomacy about nuclear that the topic of the meeting is very important. Indeed, the utterances from the head of government who involve in the meeting must be used politeness strategy not only to maintain the ‗face’ of the audiences who are the head of government but also to maintain their country relationship. Besides, she also uses a different supporting theory like Agha’s Honorification because of the corpus itself. Contrast, the writer uses Ronald Wardaugh politeness and solidarity as supporting theory because she uses movie as the corpus that the character in the movie uttered in informal situation. 2. This thesis was written by Resi Novira in 2010, entitled Negative Politeness Strategies As found in Rachael Ray Show. She used politeness strategy theory by Brown and Levinson 1987, and negative politeness strategy as her specific analysis. She used quantitative analysis to know which strategy that mostly used in the data. The results of this study are speakers of applying a negative politeness strategies were found in 31 utterances. Strategy 1. Be conventionally indirect there are two utterances 6.45, strategy 2. Question, Hedge there are nine utterances 29,03, strategy 3. Be pessimistic there are four utterances 12,90, strategy 4. Minimize the imposition, Rx there are 3 utterances 9,68, strategy 5. Give deference there are four utterances 12,09, strategy 6. Apologize there are 1 utterance 3,23, strategy 7. Impersonalize S and H there are three utterances 9,68, strategy 8. State 10 FTA as a general rule there are 3 utterances 9,68, strategy 9 and 10 there are only one utterance 3,23. Rachael Ray as the object of analysis mostly used strategy 2. Question, hedge that shows speaker tend to using simple strategy to applied word or phrase to minimize a risk of wrong in delivering the utterances. 2 The differences between the thesis above and this thesis are in the methodology they used, if Resi Novira used Quantitative method with a percentage of the strategy uses. In contrast, the writer use Qualitative method, then there are no percentage in the result of her thesis. 3. This thesis written by Siti Nurzanah in 2012, entitled An Analysis of Negative Politeness Strategy Used by Harry Potter In JK Rowling’s Novel ‘Harry Potter and The Chamber Of Secret”. The aim of this research are to find out the analysis of negative politeness strategy used by Harry Potter in J.K. Rowling’s novel ‗Harry Potter and The Chamber of Secret’, to know in what situation Harry Potter used Negative Politeness, and to know with whom Harry used the Negative Politeness. This research was conducted through discourse analysis methodology. The researcher collecting data by reading the novel and analyzed the data by using technique: data reduction, data display, and analysis according to the theory of Miles and Huberman. As the result of this research, the researcher found the negative politeness strategy used by Harry Potter in J.K. Rowling novel Harry Potter and The Chamber of Secret are seven of ten types of negative politeness: be conventionally indirect, 2 Resi Novira. Negative Politeness Strategies as Found in Rachel Ray Show. Padang: Universitas Andalas, 2010