Optimizing the potential of forest resources for production of timber and non- timber products

40 6. Ensuring public accountability in conservation area management, by involving multiple stakeholders in management. This will involve strengthening and improving cooperation in conservation area management between various stakeholders, including communities, through mutually beneficial approaches.

d. Optimizing the potential of forest resources for production of timber and non- timber products

. This will be achieved through several steps, including: 1. Conducting an inventory of forest resources to measure their current potential and value. An inventory will be regularly carried out to produce quality data and information on forest resources. Information collected will include species, their distributions, and their status. Inventory activities will be carried out to fulfill planning requirements at the national, provincial, regency, and forest management unit levels. To measure the status and changes of potentials and values of forest resources at various levels, a Forest Resources Index Neraca Sumber Daya Hutan NSDH will be developed Figure 36. Figure 35. Target for reducing the number of protected species by 2025. 30 38 75 50 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 04 09 14 19 24 Years Sp e c ie s 41 47.65 1273 1017 785 550 2005 1870 1760 1650 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 04 09 14 19 24 Flora Species Animal Species 2. Developing an intensive silviculture and cultivation system for plantations and natural forests. This will be done through improvements in regulations, implementation of research and development results, and through field tested silviculture innovations. More intensive forest management will lead to an efficient and effective use of forest resources leading to increased value. 3. Inventories and identification of non-productive forest areas will allow those areas to be allocated for tree plantation development. Inventories will also provide data on land suitability, existence of conflict, availability of labor, and access in order to identify areas suitable for plantations. 4. Adopting productive and reliable technologies that produce high quality marketable forest products timber and non-timber from natural and planted forests. In natural forests an intensive silviculture system will be adopted that involves enrichment planting with local species. Further research will be conducted to optimize the management of non-timber forest products such as rattan, eaglewood gaharu, dammar resin and other commercial non-timber forest products. IV.4 Forestry products and services that are environmentally friendly and competitive, and that have high added value Forests and their ecosystems produce numerous goods and services that provide environmental, social and economic benefits. Use of these products needs to balance requirements for achieving environmental friendliness, competitiveness and high market value. Several steps can be taken to achieve the goal of producing forestry goods and services that are environmentally friendly, that have high added value and that are globally competitive: Figure 36. Target for inventories of all timber and commercial wildlife species 42

a. Diversifying forest products and services that are of high quality and environmentally friendly.