Population and Sample Operational Definition

Anggita novianti, 2015 STUDENTS’ QUESTIONSON INQUIRY-TYPE LABORATORY IN LEARNING HEAT TRANSFER CONCEPT Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu finished working and observing in their designed experiment. It is the time where students generate a conclusion based on the data they have collected at the experiment stage.

B. Population and Sample

The location of this research was an International Junior High School in Bogor. This school implements National Curriculum 2006 along with Cambridge Curriculum in the learning process. The school also uses English as the main language in the classroom; however Indonesian language is also used at certain times in the classroom. The population in this research was the 7 th grade students. The samples were two classes in 7th grade. The activity and discourse of two groups from each two class were recorded for further analysis. The criteria for selection of the recorded sample groups were that the chosen students should be a verbally expressive so that the discourse could be captured on tape; b likely-to stay on task; c able to work with each other cordially Chin Osborne, 2010. The sample groups were chosen by the subject teacher who claimed to have known the personality of each student. The sampling technique was purposive sampling where the researcher intentionally selects individuals and sites to learn or understand the central phenomenon Creswell, 2012.

C. Operational Definition

In order to avoid misconception in this research, several operational definitions are explained in this research. Those terminologies are explained as follow: 1. Students’ questions were analyzed through classifying them according to the question’s productivity. 2. According to National Research Council 2000 an inquiry-type laboratory has five features: 1 Learner engages in scientifically oriented questions, 2 Learner gives priority to evidence in responding to questions, 3 Learner formulates explanations from Anggita novianti, 2015 STUDENTS’ QUESTIONSON INQUIRY-TYPE LABORATORY IN LEARNING HEAT TRANSFER CONCEPT Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu evidence, 4 Learner connects explanations to scientific knowledge, and 5 Learner communicates and justifies explanations.

D. Research Instrument