Instrument for Research and Information Gathering RIG

The list of data needed, participants, and instruments used in the procedural steps in this research are as follows: Procedural Steps Data Needed Participants Instruments learning objectives. Topics Level of difficulties Teaching techniques The effectiveness of integrated skills English Teacher of XI grade students of industrial electronics Engineering The materials topics used. The importance of mastering English for the students Suggestions Practical Teacher of XI grade students of industrial electronics Engineering The importance of English in the working field Research and Information Gathering The difficulties found in the working field. Graduates of industrial electronics engineering Interview Procedural Steps Data Needed Participants Instruments The relevance between the topics and the learning objectives Design Verification The validity of the designed materials: the topics, the integration of the skills, the grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation, the learning activities interesting and relevant to the learners’ needs English Teacher of XI grade students of industrial electronics Engineering, Practical Teacher of XI grade students of industrial electronics Engineering, and the English Lecturers of instructional design subject course. Questionnaire Table 3.2: The List of Data Needed, Participants, and Instruments in the Procedural Steps in this Research.

3.4 Data Analysis Technique

The data was analyzed in order to find out the central tendency of the participants’ opinions about needs analysis and the design of the materials. At the end, I made some revisions on the design based on the interviews. 3.5 Research Procedures There were four procedural steps in finishing this study:

3.5.1 Conducting Needs Analysis RIG

• Learning and observing the KTSP and some theories about topic-based instruction, Communicative Language Teaching, instructional materials, integrated materials, and English for Specific Purposes. • Interviewing an English teacher who teaches XI grade students of industrial electronics Engineering, a practical teacher who teaches XI grade students of industrial electronics Engineering, and some graduates who are working in the industrial electronics field.

3.5.2 Conducting Preliminary Design Developing Materials

• Designing the syllabus or mapping the book. • Collecting the materials from some English book references, articles, journals, magazines, recordings and films. • Developing the materials.

3.5.3 Evaluating the Design

• Verifying the design with an English teacher who teaches XI grade students of industrial electronics Engineering, with a practical teacher who teaches XI grade students of industrial electronics Engineering, and with some English lecturers the experts familiar with the instructional design subject. • Analyzing the data based on the input, feedback, comments, and suggestions from the English teacher of SMK N2 Depok Yogyakarta, from the practical teacher of industrial electronics Engineering, and from some English lecturers familiar with the instructional design subject.

3.5.4 Revising the design

Revising the design based on the analyzed data. Those four procedural steps were conducted in order to obtain the most suitable design for Integrated English instructional materials for XI grade students of industrial electronics engineering.