The Results of Collecting the Instructional Materials The Results of Developing the Instructional Materials

Unit Topics Indicators 1. Control Circuit of A+B+A-B- At the end of the unit, the students are able to: • Differentiate the passive form of Simple Present from the passive form of Present Progressive. • Make some correct sentences of the passive form of Simple Present and the passive form of Present Progressive. • Mention the work proceduresinstructions of Control Circuit correctly in oral form. • Mention the generic structures of a procedure text. • Mention correctly the procedures in designing a sequence control circuit diagram in written form. 2. Describing People and Objects • Mention correctly people’s appearances including the shape of some parts of the body face, build, skin, etc. both in written and oral form. • Mention adjectives order used for describing objects. • Make some correct sentences of describing objects using adjectives order both in written and oral form. 3. Circuit Design by Cascade Chain • Make the passive form of modals correctly. • Mention correctly the work procedures of circuit design by cascade chain in written form. • Mention correctly in oral form the work procedures of making preparation in designing the circuit. Unit Topics Indicators 4. Taking A Note of Messages • Take a note of some important messages in the recording. • Make a conversation of leaving messages, then practice it. 5 Message of Invitation • Mention the tenses used for making reported speech. • Make some reported speech correctly. • Make messages using correct reported speech both in written and oral form. 6. Asking and Giving Suggestions • Mention the verbs used for making suggestions. • Make some suggestions correctly both in written and oral form talk show. 7. Complaints and Apologies • Mention the modals and verbs used for making request complaint. • Mention some ways people apologize. • Make a conversation about Complaints and Apologies, then practice it. • Mention the points in a letter of complaint. • Make a letter of complaint correctly. • Mention the points in replying to a letter of complaint. • Reply to a letter of complaint. 8. Finding the Right Job • Make some affirmative and negative statements using gerunds. • Make a letter explaining the past job and the next job using correct affirmative and negative statements using gerunds. • Pronounce correctly the words ‘not, don’t, and can’t’. PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI Unit Topics Indicators • Do a job interview. Table 4.4: Listing Topics and Indicators

4.2.3.1 Listening

The listening activities are developed into varied activities. The first type of activities is listening and answering comprehension questions. The second type of activities is listening task which aims to engage the learners to process spoken discourse for functional purposes. The third type of activities is interactive listening which insists the learners to develop critical listening and critical thinking. The input of listening passages are recorded dialogue, speech, song, and games.

4.2.3.2 Speaking

There are two different types of speaking activities. The first activities are expected to encourage the learners to communicate with others such as: pair work, group workdiscussion, role plays, and class discussions. The second activities are expected to enable the learners to convey their ideas and information to others, such as: presentations and speeches. Those activities are to encourage the students to practice and produce fluency in communication skills.

4.2.3.3 Reading

The reading activities provide the learners the input of general and specific knowledge with language skills. The reading activities cover skills of pre-reading, during-reading, and post-reading which are engaged to achieve learning goals. PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI The reading passages are authentic, meaningful, interesting, and some of them are specific to industrial electronics matters.

4.2.3.4 Writing

The writing tasks contain realistic writing activities that cover the context of the lessons and features of writing skills. Those encourage the learners to practice and produce their knowledge and ideas in the written forms.

4.2.3.5 Grammar Focus

This section provides the learners with the related language such as grammar and expressions which make the learners able to communicate with others correctly and appropriately. The grammar activities improve the learners’ knowledge of the language and enable them to produce the language accurately in every daily and contextual communication. Those activities also improve the learners’ knowledge of the language in writing accurately in context. An example of the grammar task is making sentences using correct grammar.

4.2.3.6 Vocabulary

This section consists of activities which are proposed to expand the learners’ range of vocabulary related to the topics. Those enable the learners to understand the content of each topic. The examples of the vocabulary tasks are: finding the meaning, synonym and antonym, matching the words, and rearranging the words into good sentences.

4.2.3.7 Pronunciation

This section consists of activities which are proposed to enable the learners to pronounce the words correctly. Those activities are to encourage the learners and facilitate them in producing the language appropriately, especially in speaking skills. An example of a pronunciation exercise is repeating after the teacher or the speaker pronouncing the words using correct pronunciation.

4.3 Discussion

This part is going to discuss the results of the evaluation of the design. Those are: Evaluating the design and revising it.

4.3.1 The Results of Evaluating the Design

This section is for the discussion of the results of the evaluation of the designed materials. There are two steps to be discussed in this section, those are: design verification and design evaluation. The detail description of the two steps is as follows:

4.3.1.1 The Results of Verifying the Design

After developing the instructional materials, it was crucially needed to evaluate them in order to know whether the designed materials were relevant, challenging, and meaningful to the learners based on their learning needs. The input and feedback from the evaluation research serve as the instruments to revise the designed materials. I conducted design verification with some teachers of SMK N2 Depok Yogyakarta and lecturers dealing with the instructional design subject in order to attain the evaluation of the designed materials. The results of the data of the evaluation research are explained as follows:

4.3.1.1.1 Description of the Participants

There were three sections in the design verification. The first section was about the participants’ profile – name, gender, age, education background, and teaching experience. In the second section, there were evaluation statements in relation to the designed materials to obtain the participants’ agreement, disagreement, or doubt with the designed materials. The third section was to obtain the participants’ comments and suggestions on the designed materials. The participants of this design verification were an English teacher of SMK N2 Depok Yogyakarta , a practical teacher of XI grade students of industrial electronics Engineering, and two English lecturers with instructional design experience. I distributed questionnaires to them, and then they gave the feedback both in written and oral forms. The participants’ profiles are as follows: Gender Participants M F Age Education Background Teaching Experience 1. An English Teacher of XI grade Students of the Industrial Electronics Engineering F S1 1 – 5 years 2. A Practical Teacher of XI Grade Students of Industrial Electronics Engineering M 45 S1 16 -20 years 3. An English Lecturer Experienced in the Instructional Design Subject. M S2 20 years 4. An English Lecturer Experienced in the Instructional Design Subject. F 32 S2 6 – 10 years Table 4.5: Participants in Design Verification PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI