ESP
English for Specific Purposes ESP is an umbrella term that refers to the teaching of English to students who are learning the language for a particular work or
study-related reason Tomlinson, 2003:307 in El Imane, 2013:19.
Electronic Book e-book
An electronic book also e-book, ebook, digital book is a text- and image- basedpublication in digital form produced on, published by, and readable on
computers or other digital devices Eileen and Musto in Henry, 2010:1
Authentic Materials
Authentic materials as spoken or written language data that has been produced in the course of genuine communication, and not specifically written for purposes of
language teaching Nunan, 1999 in Oura, 2001: 67.
II. REVIEW OF LITERATURE
This chapter describes the concepts which are related to the research, such as concept of instructional materials, the concept of ESP materials, the concept of
authentic materials, the concept of instructional development models, and the material development.
2. 1. English at Vocational High School
English is a compulsory subject in Vocational High School Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan. It is taught 2 x 45 minutes a week with the similar
curriculum to that of Senior High School Sekolah Menengah Atas. The handbooks are provided by the government for both high schools with exactly the
same contents.
2.1.1 The Curriculum
The curriculum applied in most Vocational High Schools in Indonesia is Curriculum 2013. For Vocational High Schools, it is allowed to add a more
needed local content lesson, as long as it is not more than 2 x 45 minutes. In 2014, SMK Negeri 1 Metro added Vocational English as a new subject
answering the students’ and business’ need for English competency, especially for tourism programs; Hotel Accommodation program and Culinary program. It
took 2 x 45 minutes a week like the general English, with the school vocational
