Penaksiran Harga Peralatan Penentuan Total Capital Investment TCI

1. Profit on Sales POS

POS sebelum pajak = 15,28 POS setelah pajak = 11,46

2. Return on Investment ROI

ROI sebelum pajak = 72,73 ROI setelah pajak = 54,55

3. Pay Out Time POT

POT sebelum pajak = 1,2 tahun POT setelah pajak = 1,5 tahun

4. Break Event Point BEP

Besarnya BEP untuk pabrik Anilin ini adalah 49,33

5. Shut Down Point SDP

Besarnya SDP untuk pabrik Anilin ini adalah 39,26

6. Discounted Cash Flow DCF

Tingkat bunga simpanan di Bank Mandiri adalah 6,5 www.bankmandiri.co.id, 2011, dari perhitungan nilai DCF yang diperoleh adalah 39,30 . Tabel 6.8 Analisis kelayakan No. Keterangan Perhitungan Batasan 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Return On Investment ROI ROI sebelum pajak ROI setelah pajak Pay Out Time POT POT sebelum pajak POT setelah pajak Break Even Point BEP Shut Down Point SDP Discounted Cash Flow DCF 72,73 54,55 1,2 tahun 1,5 tahun 49,33 39,26 39,30 min 44 resiko tinggi maks. 2 tahun resiko tinggi 40 – 60 min. 6,5 Bunga simpanan di Bank Mandiri Dari analisis ekonomi yang telah dilakukan, dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa pendirian pabrik Anilin dengan kapasitas 40.000 tontahun layak dipertimbangkan untuk direalisasikan pembangunannya. Keterangan gambar : Fa : Fixed manufacturing cost Va : Variable cost Ra : Regulated cost Sa : Penjualan Sales SDP : Shut down point BEP : Break even point Gambar 6.2 Grafik Analisis Kelayakan x DAFTAR PUSTAKA Air Liquide, 2011, Hydrogen H 2 , www.uk.airliquide.com Aries, R.S., Newton, R.D., 1955, Chemical Engineering Cost Estimation, McGraw Hill Book Company, New York Austin, G.T., 1984, Shreve’s Chemical Process Industrial, 3 rd ed., Mc.Graw Hill Book Company Inc., Singapore Badan Pusat Statistik, 2008, Statistics Indonesia, www.bps.go.id Bank BNI, 2011, Info Kurs, www.bni.co.id Bank Mandiri, 2011, Suku Bunga Deposito Mandiri, www.bankmandiri.co.id Branan, C.R., 1994, Rules of Thumb for Chemical Engineers, Gulf Publishing Company, Houston Brown, G.G, 1978, Unit Operation, 3 rd ed., McGraw Hill International Book Company, Tokyo Brownell, L.E., Young, E.H., 1959, Process Equipment Design : Vessel Design, John Wiley and Sons Inc., New York Coulson, J.M., and Richadson, J.F., 1983, Chemical Engineering, Pergamon Press, Oxford Departemen Keuangan, 2010, Keputusan Dirjen Pajak, www.pajak.net Dirjen Pajak, 2010, Tarif dan PTKP, www.pajak.go.id, Indonesia Doraiswamy, L.K., and Sharma, M.M., 1984, Heterogeneous Reaction Analysis, Example and Reactor Design, vol 1, John Wiley Sons Inc. New York Faith, W.L., and Keyes, D.B. 1961, Industrial Chemical, John Wiley Sons Inc. London Geankoplis, C.J., 1983, Transport Processes and Unit Operations, 2 nd ed., Allyn and Bacon Inc., Boston Geiringer, P.L. 1962, Handbook of Heat Transfer Media, Reinhold Publishing Co. New York Kern, D.Q., 1950, Process Heat Transfer, McGraw Hill International Book Company, Singapore Kirk, R.E. and Othmer, D.F., 1997, Encyclopedia of Chemical Tecnology, 4 th ed., The Interscience Encyclopedia Inc, New York Kunii, D., and Levenspiel, O., 1991, Fluidization Engineering, 2 nd ed, Butterworth Heineman Inc., London Levenspiel, O., 1999, Chemical Reaction Engineering, 3 rd ed., John Wiley and Sons Inc., New York March, J., 1988, Advanced Organic Chemistry, Reaction, Mechanism, and Structure, 3 rd ed, Wiley Eastern Limired, India Mc Ketta, J.J. and Cunningham, W.A., 1997, Encyclopedia of Chemical Processing and Design, Vol A2, Marcel Dekker Inc., New York Perry, R.H., Green, D., 1997, Perry’s Chemical Engineers’ Handbook, 6 th ed., McGraw Hill Companies Inc., USA. Perry, R.H., Green, D., 1997, Perry’s Chemical Engineers’ Handbook, 7 th ed., McGraw Hill Companies Inc., USA. Pertamina, 2011, Our Product, www.pertamina.com