469
Table 5 Simultaneous Test Results F-Test
Source: Output SPSS 21.0. ANOVA
Model Sum of squares
Df Mean square
F Sig.
1 Regression
1.843 3
.614 41.580
.000
b
Residual .296
20 .015
Total 2.139
23 a. Dependent variable ROA;
b. Predictors: constant, OEOI, LDR, NPLs 5. CONCLUSION
Based on the background, the formulation of the problem, hypotheses, methods and research results and discussion, some conclusions can be
drawn as follows: 1. In period 2010 -2015, the average value of ROA achieved by PT. Bank
Tabungan Negara Pesero Tbk. amounted 1.68 and until December 31, 2015 amounted to 1.61 lower than the national banks 2.32, and
other groups such as state owned banks 3.31, foreign owned banks 1.68, foreign exchange banks 1.75, non-foreign exchange
banks 1.65; regional development bank 2.40, but higher than joint venture banks 1.01. The lowest value of ROA at 1.02 is
achieved on III2014, while the highest value of ROA at 2.05 is achieved on IV2010.
2. Based on the results, it is concluded that the partial, LDR has positive and significant effect to ROA; The NPLs has negative and significant
effects to the ROA; and the OEOI has negative and significant effects to the ROA; Simultaneously that variable LDR, NPLs and OEOI significantly
influence to ROA variable.
3. The amount of the contribution or influence variable of NPLs and OEOI to the dependent variable of ROA is 86.2 while the remaining 13.8
influenced by other variables not examined in this study.
6. RECOMENDATION Based on the results of the study found that the LDR, NPLs and OEOI
significant effect on bank profitability ROA in PT. Bank Tabungan Negara Pesero Tbk., therefore, the LDR, NPLs, OEOI and ROA should be
470 completely managed by the management in addition determinants other
than bank profitability. Efforts to be made by the bank management to manage LDR, NPLs and increase operational efficiency is to organize the
structure of funding sources to improve low-cost funds, giving credit to the productive sectors with the principles of prudence and improve efficiency.
Results of this study are expected to be used as guidelines for the management of the bank to Manage bank profitability to be healthy bank.
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474
The Influence Of Corporate Culture, Motivation And Leadership On Employee Performance In Sharia Bank In Indonesia
Adisya Anggistya aanggistya0787gmail.com
1,2
, Ferdi Abas ferdi.abas10gmail.com
2 1
PT. Bank Syariah Mandiri,
2
Master Of Management Program, Faculty Of Economics And Business Universitas Padjadjaran
Introduction
In the current era of globalization, the role of banks in promoting the economy of a country is very large. Almost all sectors related to various
financial activities always require the services of the Bank. The banking industry has undergone many changes over the years, such as the
increasing needs of the community with banking services, both for their taste wary of the future that makes people want to save some funds, as well
as for the smooth running of their businesses. With increasing requirement, then banks should also increase the level of their service to the
community, to be able to properly protect the public funds entrusted to him and be able to channel funds for the creation of the community
development objectives. Human resources HR plays a very dominant in corporate activities.
Success or failure in achieving the companys goals depends on the ability of human resources or employees in carrying out the tasks given so that
employees are required to always be able to develop themselves proactively in a company. SDM is needed now is human resources that
have the performance. Good employee performance can be seen from all sides. Therefore, performance appraisals are needed by companies to
determine the extent to which employees are able to participate in the development and growth of the company.
A person or groups performance is influenced by external and internal factors. External factors such as the form of labor regulations, customer
desires, leadership, competitors, social values, trade unions, economic conditions, changes in work location, and market conditions. Internal
factors affecting the performance of the employee group consists of intelligence,
skills, emotional
stability, motivation,
commitment, perceptions of roles, family conditions, physical condition and
characteristics of the working groups and work culture.
475 This study has three objectives in accordance with the formulation of the
problem. First, this study is to investigate and analyze the corporate culture, motivation and leadership are in PT Bank Syariah Mandiri Branch
Bandung Kopo. Second, this study is to determine and analyze the performance of employees at PT Bank Syariah Mandiri Branch Bandung
Kopo. Third, this study is to determine and analyze the influence of corporate culture, motivation and leadership to employees performance in
PT Bank Syariah Mandiri Branch Bandung Kopo either simultaneously or partially.
Literature Review Human Resource Management
Human resource management is a process of dealing with various issues on the scope of the employee, employees, workers, managers and other
workers to be able to support the activities of the organization or company to achieve its intended purpose. Section or unit that is usually in charge of
HR is a human resources department or called HR or human resource department.
A.F. Stoner 2002 ; 4 Human Resource Management is an ongoing procedure that aims to supply an organization or company with the right
people to be placed in the position and the right position when the organization needs it.
Function Human Resources Department Dessler 2006; 4 Department of Human Resources Has Role, Functions,
Duties and Responsibilities: 1. Preparation and selection
a. Preparation In the process of preparation planning is the need for human resources to
determine the range of work that may arise. What can be done is by estimating the vacant job, the amount, timing, and so forth. There are two
factors that need to be considered in the preparation, ie internal factors such as the number of new employees needs, organizational structure,
existing departments, and others. External factors such as labor law, labor market conditions, and so forth.
476 b. Recruitment
Recruitment is a process to find a candidate or candidates, employees, workers, managers, or new workers to meet the human resource needs of
the organization or company. In this stage to the required analysis of existing positions to create job descriptions and job specifications.
c. Selection Selection of labor is a process of finding the right employment of the many
existing candidate or candidates. The initial stage needs to be done after receiving the application file is viewed resume cv curriculum vittae
belonging to the applicants. Then from cv applicants do sorting between applicants will be called by failing to meet the standards of a job. Then next
is to call the selected candidates to do the written test exam, a job interview interview and other selection processes.
2. Development and evaluation Workers who work in the organization or company must master the duties
and responsibilities. For that we need a briefing that the existing workforce can be more controlled and experts in their respective fields as well as
improving existing performance. Thus the process of development and evaluation of employees is very important from the employees at both
high and low levels. 3. Compensation and protection
Compensation is a reward for the contribution employees regularly work from the organization or company. Compensation is very important and
adapted to labor market conditions that exist in the external environment. Compensation that is not in accordance with existing conditions can cause
labor problems later in life or may cause harm to the organization or company. Protection also needs to be given to workers in order to carry
out its work quietly so that the performance and contribution of the worker can remain up from time to time.
Motivation Motivation can be defined as the power energy someone who can create
a need for someone to perform an activity, whether sourced from within the individual itself intrinsic motivation and external individuals extrinsic
motivation.
477 The size of the motivation of the individual will determine much of the
behavior of the display quality, both in the context of learning, work and in life. Studies on motivation have long had a special attraction for educators,
managers, and researchers, particularly those related to the interests of efforts to achieve the performance achievement of a person. There are
several theories of motivation, among others: 1. theory of Needs Robbins, 2006;214
The theory of motivation developed by Abraham H. Maslow was essentially revolves around the notion that humans have five levels or hierarchy of
needs, namely:
1. Physiological needs: hunger, thirst, rest and sex;
2. Safety needs, not in the sense of purely physical, but also mental,
psychological and intellectual; 3.
Social needs, sense of belonging, well received and friendship; 4.
Esteem needs, include factors such as respect for self-esteem, autonomy and achievement, as well as the respect of external
factors eg, status, recognition, and attention. 5.
Self actualization, availability of opportunities for someone to develop the potential contained in her that turned into real
capabilities. The needs of the former physiological and second security is sometimes
classified in other ways, for example by rank as a primary requirement, while others are also known by the classification of secondary needs.
Through this theory it is known that human needs are not only material, but it is a psychological, mental, intellectual and even spiritual.
Classical theory of Maslow increasingly used, is even said to have a correction. Completion or correction is primarily directed at the concept
of hierarchy of needs expressed by Maslow. The term hierarchy can be interpreted as levels. Or by analogy means of stairs.
The logic is that climbing a ladder rung means starting with the first, second, third and so on. If the concept is applied to the satisfaction of
human needs, means that someone will not try to satisfy the needs of the second level, before the needs of the first level.
478 Completion and correction is felt not only appropriate, but necessary
because it shows that the business of satisfying human needs take place simultaneously. That is, while satisfying their physical needs, a person at
the same time want to enjoy a sense of security, to feel appreciated, needed company and want to expand. Thus it can be said that it is more
appropriate where human needs are classified as a series and not as a hierarchy. In this connection, it should be emphasized that manurut
Maslow:
a.
Needs are met that one time is likely to arise again in the future;
b.
The gratification of a variety of specific needs, especially their physical needs, can be shifted from a quantitative approach into a
qualitative approach in gratification.
c.
Various those needs will not be reached saturation point in the sense of the arrival of a condition in which a person is no longer
able to do anything to fulfill that need. Although thinking about the theory of Maslows needs seem more
theoretical, but it has provided a foundation for the development and inspired theories of motivation oriented next needs that are more
applicable.
2. Teori McClelland Theory of Achievement Requirements Robbins, 2006;222