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CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHOD
In this research, the writer revealed some suitable methods to analyze the data. This chapter is divided into four subchapters. They are type of research 3.1, data
population, sample sampling technique 3.2, method of collecting data 3.3, and also method of analyzing the data 3.4.
3.1 Types of Research
Systematically, the writer conducted qualitative research since the analysis emphasized on the whole text which would be analyzed descriptively by
ideational meaning in the short story without using statistic or graphic like quantitative research. The writer described the analysis of ideational meaning in
Putu Wijaya’s short story which has a lot of moral values and various characterizations throughout the main characters through language used.
3.2 Data, Population, Sample, and Sampling Technique
In this research, the writer took the primary data retrieved from the website
http:www.lokerseni.web.id201112cerpen-peradilan-rakyat-karya- putu.html since the data was taken from the original script of Putu Wijaya. The
population of the data is the short story script from the author, Putu Wijaya entitled “Peradilan Rakyat”. There is no secondary data used in this thesis. Due
to the object of the research aims to presents the moral values and characterizations included, the writer analyzed the important parts of the text
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which have the strong ideational meaning. In this circumstance, the writer took selective samples with purposive sampling technique since the writer just took the
certain samples that represent each moral value in ideational meaning analysis.
3.3 Method of Collecting Data
According to Sudaryanto 1993, there are four types of method of collecting data. They are participant observation, non-participant observation, recording, and note
taking method, In this research, the writer used non participant observation method or Simak Bebas Libat Cakap because the writer does not involve the
processes how the stories were made to be observed. In addition, the writer took the data by using documentation method because the data is obtained from the
literature works. After the needed data are available, then the writer transcribed all contents of the stories and made table of transitivity system as a tool of ideational
meaning analysis.
3.4 Method of Analysing Data
