Behavioural process Verbal Process Existential Process Meteorological Process

13 Gerot Wignell, 1994: 58  Mental process of perception hear, see, etc Thompson, 1996:85  Mental process of cognition think, understand, etc Gerot Wignell, 1994: 58

2.3.2.3 Behavioural process

Behavioral process is a psychological and physiological activities which states of human physical behavior. Some activities indicating behavioral process are breathing, fainting, coughing, burping, yawning, sleeping, smiling, complaining, laughing, grumbling. The participant in this process is usually called behaver. See the example taken from Gerot and Wignell 1994:61:

2.3.2.4 Verbal Process

Verbal process is a process of saying. The process of saying functions to reporting, such as remind, deny, and so on. Some verbs used to express the verbal processes include talk, say, ask, reply, suggest, praise, insult, slander, and flatter. Mark likes new clothes Senser Mental process: affection phenomenon He heard a faint sound Senser Mental process: perception Phenomenon I don’t understand this stuff Senser Mental process: cognition Phenomenon He snores loudly Behaver Behavioural process Circ: manner 14 It has a participant named ‘sayer’, who is the doer of the process. Other participants who belong to verbal process are target actor who is acted verbally and verbiage the name of verbalisation, for example: Gerot and Wignell, 1994:63

2.3.2.5 Existential Process

Existential Process indicates the presence or entity. Semantically, existential process occurs between the material and relational processes. It can be signaled with some expression like there, was, were, exist. Gerot and Wignell, 1994:72

2.3.2.6 Meteorological Process

Meteorological process is one kind of transitivity system that represents something related to weather and time. there are few examples of meteorological process presented below:  It’s hot  It’s windy  It’s five o’clock The subject “it” in this context does not represent anything, but it could provide as a subject. The subject “it” only function as an expression of something presented by nature. John told Jenny a rude joke Sayer Verbal Receiver Verbiage There’s a unicorn in the garden Existential Existent Circumstance: place 15

2.3.2.7 Relational process