Bringing it all Together Determination of Material Properties by Sensor Environmental Model SEM

53 © 2016 Open Geospatial Consortium Requirement 25 http:opengis.netspecCDB1.0cor ebase-material-order The base materials that make each substrate SHALL be listed in decreasing order of weighting. Requirement 26 http:opengis.netspecCDB1.0cor ecomposite-material-tag Each composite material SHALL be tagged with a non-negative integer index, zero being reserved for default value that is assigned by the CDB data manipulation tools. In addition, each composite material can be optionally tagged with a descriptive name. The CDB composite material table mechanism provides the means to tag each CDB composite material with a data store tool-specific or modeler-specific composite material name.

2.5.2.3 Example 1

Consider a linear feature in a CDB data store that corresponds to a painted stripe on a runway surface. The linear feature is stored in the Man-Made Lineal dataset; the linear feature references an entry into the Geocell’s Composite Material Table. That reference is the index of the Composite Material for painted asphalt. The entry pointed to describes a Composite Material whose Primary Substrate is 100 BM_ASPHALT and whose Surface Substrate is 100 BM_PAINT-ASPHALT.

2.5.2.4 Example 2

Consider a terrain polygon feature in the GSFeature dataset. The polygon feature covers a large wetland area that contains 4 Base Materials, namely BM_SOIL 21, BM_WATER-FRESH 51, BM_LAND-LOW_MEADOW 26 and BM_SAND 2. The polygon feature references an entry into the Geocell’s Composite Material Table. That reference is the name of the Composite Material for wetlands. The entry describes a Composite Material whose Primary Substrate is composed of four Base Materials, namely water with 51 weight, low height vegetation with 26 weight, soil with 21 weight and sand with 2 weight.

2.5.3 Bringing it all Together

Figure 2-9: Flow of Material Attribution Data illustrates the flow of material attribution data from features in the CDB right through to the client-device. Each of the raster features in a CDB structured data store can and should reference a Composite Material. The reference points to an entry into a Composite Material Table. Each CDB tile has a 54 © 2016 Open Geospatial Consortium Composite Material Table. The impact of additions, deletions, and modifications to the Composite Material Table are limited to only those features that make up the tile; this reduces the compilation time associated with the production of Composite Material Table data. Likewise, zones and polygons within a 3d model, such as OpenFlight, can optionally reference one or more Composite Materials. The references each point to entries into a Composite Material Table that is associated with the model. Each model can have an associated Composite Material Table. The impact of additions, deletions, and modifications to the Composite Material Table are limited to only those features that make up the model; this reduces the generation time associated with the production of Composite Material Table data for the model. In turn, each of the entries in the Material Composite Table has one or more references to Base Materials entries of the Base Materials Table. The Base Materials Table is global to the CDB and its contents are defined and governed by this Standard. Figure 2- 9: Flow of Material Attribution Data

2.5.4 Determination of Material Properties by Sensor Environmental Model SEM

Please refer to implementation guidance in Volume 10 OGC CDB Implementation Guidance, Sections 6.4.7.1 and 6.4.7.2. key3 key18 key21 key13 key7 key36 key28 key24 key31 key4 α ε γ material0 material1 material2 material3 material4 material5 material6 material7 material8 material9 material10 material11 material12 material13 material14 material15 material16 material17 material18 material19 Dataset Composite Material Table CDB’s Base Material Table SEM Base Material Table τ µ Feature locally references a Composite Material Local to CDB Tile Global to CDB Local to the Client-device SEM P 1 S 1 S 2 S 1 CMIX P 2 P 3 Surface substrate Primary substrate Secondary substrate Secondary substrate Composite Materials each reference one or more global Base Materials CDB’s Base Materials each reference SEM Base Materials and hence SEM material properties 55 © 2016 Open Geospatial Consortium Requirement 27 http:opengis.netspecCDB1.0cor esem-base-material The specialist SHALL ensure that his SEM has a corresponding Base Material for each of the CDB Base Materials.

2.5.5 Generation of Materials for Inclusion in CDB Datasets