Interview Instruments and Data Gathering Technique

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4. Interpreting

After conducting the previous three phases, the researcher did the fourth phase which was interpreting. In this phase, “the researcher used the reassembled material to create new narrative with some tables, diagrams, or graphics where relevant” Yin, 2011, p. 179.

5. Concluding

The last phase of qualitative data analysis was concluding. In this phase, the researcher drew conclusions based on the findings of the data analysis. The conclusions should be related to the interpretation in the fourth phase and through it to all of the other phases Yin, 2011, p. 179. 28

CHAPTER IV RESEARCH RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

In this chapter, the researcher presents the findings and the discussion. There are three sections in this chapter. They are participants’ background, pre- service teachers’ beliefs in classroom management, and pre-service teachers’ beliefs manifestation on their Teaching Practicum. In the first section, the researcher describes the general information about the participants. In the second section, the researcher elaborates pre-service teachers’ beliefs in classroom management into five themes. In the third section, the researcher explains the beliefs that were manifested by pre-service teachers in their teaching during the Teaching Practicum. The explanation was based on the video recordings of their teaching performances. In this study, the researcher focused on the four aspects of classroom management which were physical design, rules and procedures, teacher-student relationship, and discipline. All of the participants had the same beliefs. The researcher presented the data, and after presenting the data, the researcher discussed them using theory.

A. Participants’ Background

All of the participants were the ELESP students from batch 2013, who have had their Teaching Practicum. Participant A, B, and D had their Teaching Practicum in Junior High Schools, while Participant C and E were in Vocational