The Principles of Teaching Reading

events, usually in the order in which they happened.” 20 It means that when the writer tells hisher events or someone’s events that has already happened in the past, he or she telling recount. Another experts explain the definition of recount text, as Utami Widiati states that, “Recount is a text which has social function to retell events for the purpose of informing or entertaining.” 21 It points out that recount text tells the past events and has purpose that is to inform and to entertain the reader. The writer can do it by recalling or remembering the past event. In recount, the writer takes the detail that should be told in the text such as a time, place, description and event. That is, he or she organizes the details of event or accident they wish to tell in the way that will be more effectively convey the illustration. Based on the explanation above recount text is a text that telling about an event that happened in the past. It also tells what occurred, when it occurred, where or how the event occurred. Recount could be the writer’s experience or someone else experience, such as story of holiday or an important event of someone.

2. The Objective of Recount Text

Based on the definition of recount text before, the purpose of recount is to present the reader the story about something or to entertain the reader about the exper ience. Mark and Kathy Anderson state that, “The purpose of a recount is to give the audience a description of what occurred and when it occurred.” 22 It means that recount is purposed to give a description about the event. 20 Mark Anderson and Kathy Anderson, Text Types in English, South Yarra: Macmillan Education Australia PTY ltd., 1997, p. 48. 21 Utami Widiati, et al., Contextual Teaching and Learning Bahasa Inggris Sekolah Menangah PertamaMadrasah Tsanawiyah Kelas VIII Edisi 4, Jakarta: Pusat Perbukuan, Departemen Pendidikan Nasional, 2008, p. 30. 22 Anderson, 1997, loc. cit. According to Wardiman, recount text is a text that has a purpose to entertain or to inform the reader. 23 Wardiman proposes that recount tend to entertain the reader and also to inform the event to the reader. It purpose is in line with the concept of Widiati. She also states that, “Recount is a text which

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