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Statement of the Problems

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1.6 Operational Definitions

Toavoid any misunderstanding and misinterpretation about the basic concepts of the study, here the researcher explained the definition and key terms are stated below: 1.6.1 Language choice: the use of one language in one situation and another language in another situation depending on the prevailing social context. In addition Holmes 2013:22 states language choice is choosing a language that usually appears in many speech communities.

1.6.2 English Department students:

Students of Faculty of Arts and Humanities at State Islamic University Sunan Ampel Surabaya who Take English Department

1.6.3 Multilingual : A condition when people use more than two

languages to interact with other people by turns Chaer and Agustine, 2004:85.

1.6.4 Sociolinguistics: The study about language which take

relation to social condition Sumarsono, 2009. digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id 11

CHAPTER II LITERATURE REVIEW

This chapter discusses the theories which the researcher used as the guidance of conducting this research. Here the researcher quotes some opinions considered relevant to his study and present them here. The contents of this chapter are; Bilingualism and Multilingualism, Domain, Language Choice, Social Factor, Code Mixing and Code Switching, and Previous Studies.

2.1. Bilingualism

In this world, language is a necessary for human communication. Human needs a language to do a communication with others. According to Jendra Jendra, 2010, p. 1 language is used only to human’s way of communication. It means that human cannot communicate with another without language. So, it must be difficult for human to interact with another.Language will be useless when it is not applied or used by human in their society.Thus, it indicates that language and society is complementary to each other. It is as what Janet Holmes Holmes, 2013, p. 1 states that sociolinguistic is the study of the relationship between language and society.

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