CHANNELING LOANS FS Bank Mandiri Tbk 311210 Eng Final opini
PT BANK MANDIRI PERSERO Tbk. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2010, 2009 AND 2008
Expressed in millions of Rupiah, unless otherwise stated
Appendix 5149 56. RISK MANAGEMENT continued
Credit Risk continued In principle, credit risk management is implemented at both the transactional and portfolio levels. At
the transactional level, the Bank has implemented the four-eye principle concept, whereby each loan approval involves Business Unit and Credit Risk Management Unit which work independently to make
an objective credit decision. The four-eye principle is executed by Credit Committee according to the authority limit and the loan approval process is conducted through Credit Committee Meeting
mechanism. As Credit Committee members, the credit authority holders must be highly competent as well as having strong capacity and integrity so that the loan granting process can be conducted
comprehensively and prudently. To monitor the performance of the credit authority holders in approving and maintaining loans, the Bank has developed a database for authority-holder monitoring.
By using this system, the Bank can monitor the amount and quality of the loans approved by the credit authority holders, so that the performance of the authority holders can be monitored from time
to time.
To identify and measure risk of each credit application processed in the transactional level, the Bank uses Rating and Scoring systems. The Rating and Scoring systems consist of Bank Mandiri Rating
System BMRS, Small Medium Enterprise Scoring System SMESS, Micro Banking Scoring System MBSS and Consumer Scoring System. The Bank has also developed a Rating System for Financial
InstitutionsBanks, called Bank Mandiri Financial Institution Rating BMFIR, so that the Bank, in granting Credit Line facilities, can identify and measure the risk level of Counterparty Bank which can be
tolerated. As an effort to improve the transactional risk level measurement for Middle Commercial segment, the Bank had implemented BMRS for this segment in quarter I of 2010. The Bank can decide
the risk level for each debtor individually according to each risk class rating. The Bank is also developing rating system for Financial Individual – Non Bank, i.e. Multifinance Companies. This is to
add the risk measurement tool for multifinance debtors.
For Consumer segment, in quarter II 2010 the Bank had implemented scoring models for KTA Payroll and KTA Non-Payroll products replacing the existing scoring model which has decreased function in
statistical production. Meanwhile, for Mitrakarya product, in quarter IV 2010, Bank has completed the scoring model development based on industry type replacing the existing scoring model which has
decreased function in statistical production. For credit card product, the Bank is still developing scoring model based on regionalRCC Regional Card Center and channel salesnon-sales which is consist of
5 scoring model to replace the existing scoring model which has decreased function in statistical production.
To support the development of these tools, the Bank has issued Guideline for the Development of Credit Rating and Credit Scoring Models, which serves as a complete reference for the Bank in
developing credit rating and credit scoring models. In addition, to monitor the performance of credit rating and credit scoring models, the Bank reviews the scoring and rating results conducted by
Business Units. By reviewing and monitoring the rating models using validation methodology, the Bank can understand the performance of the models from time to time. At the moment, the model
validation is conducted internally by Model Risk Validation unit, which is an independent unit and separated from the model development unit. This is conducted to minimise user’s mistake in
measuring credit risk, particularly in determining the Probability of Default PD value and debtors’ rating. In both measuring economic capital for credit risk and complying to Basel II, the Bank has
been developing Long Term PD, and also reviewing Exposure at Default EAD Lost Given Default LGD model internally. In order to monitor rating scoring gathered in the database, the Bank
prepares Credit Scoring Review and Rating Outlook which are issued quarterly and semi-annually. The reports contain information concerning scoring and rating parameters presented by industrial
sector. The reports are useful for Business Units particularly as a reference in determining targeted customer which are good performing, so that the quality of credit expansion process will improve.
PT BANK MANDIRI PERSERO Tbk. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2010, 2009 AND 2008
Expressed in millions of Rupiah, unless otherwise stated
Appendix 5150 56. RISK MANAGEMENT continued