Theoretical Framework REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE

1. Benefits for teachers: a. Teachers have self correction to improve their quality of teaching in classroom. b. Improve teachers‘ self-confidence because they have solved problems by doing such action. c. Teacher can work professionally. d. Help teachers to identify problems and issues systematically 2. Benefits for the students: a. Students‘ skill can be improved. b. They have a good model from their teacher. 3. Benefits for the school: a. Developing curriculum; b. Improving research tradition among teachers, so it can influence school‗s development. At the end of this research, I hope it can give some beneficial not only for teacher and students but also for the school.

2.3 Theoretical Framework

As a matter of fact, most students have already judged that English is the difficult subject to learn. It influences students ‘ desire and motivation in learning English in order to improve their ability. It is totally wrong mind set, indeed. Our challenge as a teacher is to change their mind set about English language. In this study, I want to change their point of view in learning English. In fact, it is not as difficult as they think, yet it is easy, fun, and interesting to be learned if they want to try to love English. The first way which must be taken is change their mind and point of view, little by little and persuade them that they can master English well if they believe in themselves. Another way is by increasing their motivation in the learning process. I will use the combination of story sequencing cards or we also called it jumbled pictures and round table technique cooperative learning to improve students ‘ achievement in writing narrative text. Story sequencing cards help students in giving clues about sequenced events which happen in the story. It also helps them to write in well-organize and meaningful writing product. I also use round table technique to help students to learn English in different and interesting way. Creating new atmosphere in learning English and responsibilities for their group can be done in one action. I t grows students‘ responsibilities. Moreover, the learning process will be more pleased and interesting for the students. In this study, I use Kemmis and M cTaggart‗s action research model. The theoretical framework of my study is drawn below. I illustrate it by using a diagram. The diagram is presentedin the next page: Figure 2.3 Theoretical Framework of the Research initial condition teacher has not used story sequencing cards and round table technique yet to improve students narrative text the students get difficulties in writing narrative text cycle 1 cycle 2 teacher is using both media and technique action the students writing achievement is improved last condition 45

CHAPTER III METHOD OF INVESTIGATION

This chapter deals with research methodologies which consists of the research design, research procedure, the subject of the study, role of researcher, technique of data collection, instruments of the research, procedure of the data collection, the method of data analysis.

3.1 Research Design

Research design is how the researcher conducted the research. This study was an action research which concerned with the implementation of combination of story sequencing cards and round table technique. Based on Wallace 1998:13 action research is kind of research which is done systematically in collecting the data on the lesson plan and analyzing it in order to come to some decisions about what the future should be. As mention in Elliot 1998:49 that the fundamental aid of action research is to improve practice rather than to produce knowledge, so that, in this research, it has purpose to improve students‘ writing skill in narrative texts. Kemmis and McTaggart in Nunan 1992: 18 make statement that: Action research is a piece of descriptive research carried out by a teacher in his or her own classroom, without the involvement of others, which is aimed at increasing our understanding rather than changing the phenomenon under investigation. The essential impetus for carrying out action research is to change the system.

Dokumen yang terkait

IMPROVING CLASS X NARRATIVE TEXT BY USING BRAINST TECHNIQUE AT SMAN 1 KENCONG JEMBER IMPROVING CLASS X-4 STUDENTS’ ABILITY IN WRITING NARRATIVE TEXT BY USING BRAINSTORMING TECHNIQUE AT SMAN 1 KENCONG JEMBER 4 STUDENTS’ ABILITY IN WRITING MING TECHNIQUE AT

0 5 14

IMPROVING THE SEVENTH GRADE STUDENTS’ DESCRIPTIVE TEXT WRITING ACHIEVEMENT BY USING MIND MAPPING TECHNIQUE

0 4 5

IMPROVING THE SEVENTH GRADE STUDENTS’ STRUCTURE ACHIEVEMENT AND ACTIVE PARTICIPATION BY USING ROUND TABLE TECHNIQUE IN COOPERATIVE LEARNING AT SMPN 2 BALUNG-JEMBER

0 8 12

IMPROVING THE SEVENTH GRADE STUDENTS’ STRUCTURE ACHIEVEMENT AND ACTIVE PARTICIPATION BY USING ROUND TABLE TECHNIQUE IN COOPERATIVE LEARNING AT SMPN 2 BALUNG-JEMBER

0 17 13

IMPROVING THE SEVENTH GRADE STUDENTS’ STRUCTURE ACHIEVEMENT AND ACTIVE PARTICIPATION BY USING ROUND TABLE TECHNIQUE IN COOPERATIVE LEARNING AT SMPN 2 BALUNG-JEMBER

0 5 12

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PICTURE BOOKS IN IMPROVING STUDENTS’ SKILL IN WRITING NARRATIVE TEXT (A Quasi-Experimental Study at the Eighth Grade Students of SMP PGRI Ciputat)

1 18 147

THESIS THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ENGLISH TEACHING AND LEARNING PROCESS TO STUDENTS WITH VISUAL IMPAIRMENT (A Case Study on the Ninth Grade of Junior High School at SMP YKAB Surakarta in the Academic Year of 20122013)

0 0 117

IMPROVING STUDENTS’ NARRATIVE WRITING BY USING WH-QUESTIONS AS A GUIDE AN ARTICLE

0 0 10

IMPROVING STUDENTS’ WRITING NARRATIVE TEXT BY USING CHAIN STORY TECHNIQUE

0 6 12

IMPROVING STUDENTS’ WRITING SKILL USING FOUR SQUARE WRITING METHOD (A Collaborative Action Research at the Eighth Grade Students of SMP Negeri 19 Surakarta in 20092010)

0 0 108