F. Data Analysis Technique
There were two sources of data in this study. The first data were obtained through research and information collecting step. The writer distributed
questionnaires and conducted interviews for this research and collecting step. The data from the interviews were analyzed from the field note and used as the basis in
designing the materials. Subsequently, the data of closed-ended questionnaires for needs analysis and for the evaluation were analyzed in the form of percentage. As
stated by Ary, Jacob, and Razavieh 2002: 125, “percentages are calculated by dividing the total number in one category by the total number in all categories and
multiplying the result by 100.” The writer made use of percentage since the participants in this study only consisted of one class of senior high school students
and two English teachers of grade eleven. The data of closed ended questionnaires for the needs analysis were calculated as follows:
n x 100
∑ n Notes:
n = the total number of respondents choosing certain category item ∑ n= the total number of respondents
After analyzing the data from interviews and questionnaires, the writer could determine some topics and teaching-learning activities or exercises which were
appropriate for the students. PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI
After the materials design was completed, the writer distributed the questionnaires for evaluating the designed materials. The writer used closed- ended
and open-ended questionnaires. In closed - ended questionnaires, the respondents were asked to give points of agreement on the statements which represented their
opinions on the appropriateness of the designed materials. The data were analyzed by finding out the percentage. The data of closed-ended questionnaires for the evaluation
were calculated as follows: n
x 100 ∑ n
Notes: n = the total number of respondents choosing certain category item
∑ n= the total number of respondents
In the open ended questionnaires, the respondents had to write down their opinions and suggestions concerning the designed materials. The gathered data were
used as the basis for the writer to revise and improve the designed materials.
G. Research Procedures
Kategori