Problem Formulation Problem Limitation Objectives of the Study

the class in order to increase students’ speaking fluency level. To measure the students’ speaking fluency level, the researcher uses some research instruments such as ACTFL proficiency guidelines and speaking fluency rubric. Meanwhile, to increase the students’ speaking fluency level the researcher will try to implement some teaching techniques which provide communicative activities and which will motivate the students to speak actively during the lesson.

A. Problem Formulation

The research has two problems which can be formulated as follows: 1. What is the speaking fluency level of the second grade students of SMA Negeri 1 Maos? 2. What is the appropriate teaching technique to increase the speaking fluency level of the second grade students of SMA Negeri 1 Maos?

B. Problem Limitation

Since there are some demands of passing the examination and looking for a job, there is no exception for the students not to cope with speaking skill. In speaking class, there are several problems which are faced by both the students and the teacher. That is why the researcher tries to solve the problems which occur during speaking activities, which become a barrier for the students to increase their speaking fluency. In this research the researcher is concerned with the speaking fluency level of the second grade students and the most appropriate teaching technique which can be implemented in speaking class in order to increase students’ speaking fluency level. To limit the scope of the study, the research is conducted in SMA Negeri 1 Maos in the form of Classroom Action Research with the second grade students as the participants. The researcher decides to conduct the research in SMA Negeri 1 Maos because of its accessbility, so that more or less the researcher knows the condition and the students’ characteristics in that school. The researcher chooses the second grade students as the participants because they have already experienced the teaching techniques which were used by the teacher when they were in the first grade. After conducting this research, both the researcher and the teacher of SMA Negeri 1 Maos will know which technique is more appropriate to be implemented in speaking class. It will help the teacher in SMA Negeri 1 Maos to develop hisher teaching technique in increasing the students’ speaking fluency level.

C. Objectives of the Study

In the study the researcher has two objectives which are stated below: 1. to find out the speaking fluency level of the second grade students of SMA Negeri 1 Maos 2. to find the appropriate teaching technique to increase the speaking fluency level of the second grade students of SMA Negeri 1 Maos. PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

D. Benefits of the Study