Once Grant Assessment and Selection

ANAO Report No.10 2014–15 Administration of the Biodiversity Fund Program 74 current at the time of all four Biodiversity Fund program rounds. 103 Further, there was no evidence to suggest that the departmental or community assessors, or the Moderation Group, took into consideration electoral matters when assessing or recommending projects for funding and, apart from the NATI round as is discussed at paragraph 4.41, the Minister approved the recommended list of applications without amendment. Conclusion

4.47 Environment

established appropriate arrangements for receiving applications and providing confirmation to applicants, primarily through an online application system. While difficulties were experienced with the online lodgement system for Round 1 applications, Environment managed these issues appropriately.

4.48 The

merit assessments undertaken by departmental and external assessors generally followed the planned process as outlined in the grant guidelines and the assessment plans—although in Round 1, there was inconsistent provision of written comments in support of scores awarded. While the normalisation process for applications where assessor scores varied by more than 30 per cent was appropriately undertaken, the rationale for decisions to vary the initial merit score could have been recorded in greater detail in the information provided to the decision‐maker.

4.49 The

moderation process, which was appropriately administered by the department and overseen by a probity adviser, was undertaken to help ensure that projects recommended for funding would collectively meet the Biodiversity Fund’s overall objectives. However, the involvement of the Moderation Group, in particular the extent to which it could influence the selection or exclusion of highly‐ranked applications was not adequately explained in the grant guidelines particularly in Round 1. The provision of this information would have assisted potential applicants to make informed decisions about their applications. Further, the ranking by the Moderation Group of recommended applications in order of merit, rather than ‘recommended’ and ‘reserve’, would have added to the transparency of the decision ‐making process. 103 The purpose and objectives of the Biodiversity Fund program, as approved by the Government in 2011, were likely to result in the majority of projects being located in semi-rural, rural, regional and remote areas, which may have contributed to this outcome. ‐ ‐ ‐ ANAO Report No.10 2014–15 Administration of the Biodiversity Fund Program 75

4.50 Environment

elected to implement an assessment and selection model in which the eligibility assessment was conducted following the merit assessment, primarily to help manage workloads. While Environment conducted an eligibility assessment for a number of the criteria as set out in the grant guidelines for each round, there was limited evidence to demonstrate that all eligibility criteria had been adequately assessed. In particular, the department would have been better placed to demonstrate the adequate assessment of more subjective eligibility criteria, such as whether a proposed project could be considered a ‘business as usual’ activity and therefore not eligible for funding if there had been: a clear definition in the published guidelines; guidance for departmental staff on conducting the assessment; and sufficient documentation of the assessment of this eligibility criterion for each recommended application.

4.51 The