Means of Brutality REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE

7 3.THE BRUTALITY PICTURED IN JACK REACHER: ONE SHOT”

3.1 Means of Brutality

English to English Adjective 1. Of of pertaining to a brute; as, brutal nature Adjectife satelite 2. of person or their actions able or disposed to to inflict pain or suffering a barbarous crime|brutal beatings|cruel tortures|Stalins roughshod treatment of the kulaks|a savage slap|vicious kicks 3. Harsh the brutal summer sun|a brutal winter 4. Resembling a beast; showing lack of human sensibility beastly desires|a bestial nature|brute force|a dull and brutish man|bestial treatment of prisoners 5. Disagreeably direct and precise he spoke with brutal honesty Universitas Sumatera Utara 8 Indonesian to Indonesian Acak kejam: mereka adalah penjahat --; kurang ajar; tidak sopan; kasar, biadab tt perilaku; ke·bru·tal·an n 1 kekejaman: - perampok itu amat tidak manusiawi; 2 kekurangajaran: kenakalan dan - anak-anak sering disebabkan oleh tingkah laku dan keadaan orang-orang di sekitarnya Violence is originated from Latin. It is derived from the word violentus VI or VIs means power or authority. Violence is the basic principle in public law and private Roman it is an expression either through physical or verbal aggression, reflecting on actions and attacks on freedom or dignity of a person that can be done by an individual or a group that is generally associated with its authority when it can be freely translated that all authority without regard to the validity of the use or arbitrary action , it can also be included in the formulation of this violence. Most people think that violence is only in a narrow context , that is like war , murder , or mayhem , even though the violence can be catagorized into many forms . Phenomenon that can be categorized in such violence is huge in volume . If people assume that any action that interferes with a persons physical or psychological condition is a form of violence , the racism and poverty can also be considered as violence According Windhu 2002:166 pressure and hardness means it contains harsh insistence . Coercion and violence brings pressure Fananie , 2001:194 , not much different from Poerwandari’s opinion suggest that violence is all forms of action , and intentional or due to neglect and indifference that lead to another Universitas Sumatera Utara 9 man suffered from injuries , pain , destruction , not just in a physical sense . Violence is intended to be done by an individual , by a group , perhaps by the state whether by its agents , or as a system , can be done by people close to the victim and who is not known to the victim , can be a form of personal problem solving , the form of engineering groups , ethnic and religious hatred products , and so on . Including male violence against other individuals or groups , male violence community against women , women may also violence against other human beings , not human violence is also impossible to itself through mutilation , masochism , or the murder itself . Pitaloka , 2004:11 Therefore, the violence in this case , is not in the strict sense , but rather a broader sense as described by Galtung Salmi , 2003:31 . Violence , there are four categories according to Galtung . First , violence direct violence which refers to the act of violence is physical or psychological attack someone directly . Are included in this category are all forms of murder homocide and also all forms of forced or violent acts that cause physical and psychological suffering , such as forced evictions , kidnapping , torture , and rape . Second , indirect violence indirect violence which acts harmful to humans , sometimes even to kill , but does not involve a direct relationship between the victim and those responsible for the violence . Third , the repressive violence repressive violence is violent , although not dangerous to human life , but it is a gross violation of the curb freedom , human dignity , and equal rights for every human being . This repressive violence associated with the civil rights , such as freedom of thought , freedom of movement , and equality before the law . Fourth , violence alienatif Universitas Sumatera Utara 10 alienating violence which refers to the abrogation of individual rights is higher , such as the right emotional development , cultural , and intellectual . One form of violence alienatif is ethnocide , that is, policies or actions that change the material or social conditions to be under a certain cultural identity groups , such as the problem of racism. Murder is an act of killing someone for the way that is unlawful , or which is not against the law . Murder is usually motivated by a variety of motives , such as politics , jealousy , revenge , self-defense , and so on . Murder can be done in various ways . The most common is to use firearms or other weapons . Murder can also be done by using explosives , such as bombs , about it also stimulates the jelian to shoot a people , in which our eyes must be focused on shooting fit . Shooting or firing English : shooting is the act of firing a gun or other projectile weapons such as arrows or sling . This word can refer to the practice of hunting animals or it can also be used for sport shooting . Various forms of shooting can be an exciting and enjoyable activity , but safety is a very important and must be considered in dealing with the weapons used . In criminal law , theft is taking someone elses property illegally without the permission of the owner . The word is also used as an informal term for a number of crimes against other peoples property , such as burglary , embezzlement , larceny , looting , robbery , store burglary , fraud and sometimes criminal exchanges . In certain jurisdictions , theft is considered the same as larceny ; while others mention the theft has replaced larceny Universitas Sumatera Utara 11

3.2 Brutality Character in Jack Reacher Tom Cruise as Jack Reacher