3. Errors of Have
541 30,84
Total 1,754
100,00
Based on the Table 2 above, it can be concluded that the highest percentage of frequency of errors is the errors in using do 36,26 and the lowest one is the
frequency of errors in using have 30,84. For clearer understanding, the distribution of those frequency can be descript by using graphic in form of
histogram. The graphic in form of histogram graphic follows:
PERCENTAGE OF ERRORS BASED ON THE HIGHEST TO THE LOWEST OF
TOTAL ERRORS
28.00 30.00
32.00 34.00
36.00 38.00
Errors of Do Errors of be
Errors of Have
Type of Errors
P er
cen tag
e o f er
ro rs
Notes: D = Errors in using Do auxiliaries
H = Errors in using Have auxiliaries B = Errors in using beto be auxiliaries
4.2.2. Frequency Based on the Total Population
On the other hand, the errors can be made in percentage based on the total of population by dividing the totals per sub-category with the total of population. Then
Universitas Sumatera Utara
it is made in percentage in order to know how many percent of the total population the error per sub-category are made based on the data. Here are those percentages:
n
100 x
N fx
The Result
Errors of Do 100
680 ,
3 636
x 17,28
Errors of Have 100
680 ,
3 577
x 15,68
Errors of be 100
680 ,
3 541
x 14,70
TABLE 3. PERCENTAGE OF ERRORS BASED ON THE HIGHEST TO THE LOWEST PERCENTAGE OF THE TOTAL OF POPULATION
No Types of Errors
Total Percentage
1. Errors of Do
636 17,28
2. Errors of be
577 15,68
3. Errors of Have
541 14,70
Total of Errors 1.754
47,66 Total are not Errors
1.926 52,34
Totals 3.680
100,00 And the remaining percentage 52, 34 of them are not errors. In other words,
it can be said that only 15,68 of the total population is error of be auxiliaries; 14,70 is error of have auxiliaries; 17,28 is error of do auxiliaries. The
distribution of those errors can also be descripting in the histogram graphic below:
Universitas Sumatera Utara
PERCENTAGE OF ERRORS BASED ON THE HIGHEST TO THE LOWEST PERCENTAGE OF
THE TOTAL OF POPULATION
13.00 14.00
15.00 16.00
17.00 18.00
Errors of Do Errors of be
Errors of Have
Type of Errors P
er cen
tag e o
f er ro
rs
Notes : D = Errors in using Do auxiliaries
H = Errors in using Have auxiliaries B = Errors in using beto be auxiliaries
Having made percentage the errors produced, the next procedure of analyzing data is to analyze the errors which are produced by the respondent based on the
classifications or types of each error. In this procedure, beside some errors will be described, there will be discussed why the answer is error by based on the
classifications or types of each error. In this procedure, beside some errors will be described, there will be discussed why the answer is error by preparing the
reconstruction the right answer as can be seen in the following explanation.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
4.3 Error Based on the Types, of Each Error 4.3.1 Errors of Using Do Auxiliaries
