Object of the Study Role of the Researcher Type of Data

3.2 Object of the Study

The object of this study was English student book for eight graders of Junior High School entitled “When English Rings a Bell” which is published by Ministry of Education and Culture Indonesia in 2014. The writers of this book are the book writer team from Ministry of Education and Culture of Indonesia. This book is written based on the 2013 curriculum. The textbook consist of 12 chapters and 223 pages. The materials of each unit are organized into 4 parts based on the Scientific Approach; 1 Observing and Questioning, 2 Collecting Information, 3 Associating, 4 Communicating. The researcher focused on just one book and all of the activities in the textbook in the scope of first semester and second semester.

3.3 Role of the Researcher

The role of the researcher here is as the main research instrument to collect the data. Lincoln Guba in Sugiyono 2013: 306 said, “The instrument of choice in naturalistic inquiry is the human. We shall see that other forms of instrumentation may be used in later phrases of the inquiry, but the human is the initial and continuing mainstay. But if the human instrument has been used extensively in earlier stages of inquiry, so that an instrument can be constructed that is grounded in the data that the human instrument has product.” Qualitative researcher as the human instrument, has a function to state the research focus, select informant as a data source, compile the data, judge the quality of the data, analyze the data, interpreting the data, and make a conclusion about hisher findings. Sugiyono , 2013: 306.

3.4 Type of Data

The type of the data in this research is qualitative data. It concerned with describing the researcher findings. In this research, I tried to find the relevance between the materials written in the textbook entitled “When English Rings a Bell” with the Core and Basic Competence in 2013 Curriculum in terms of Cognitive and Psychomotor aspects.

3.5 Procedures of Collecting Data

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