Conceptual Framework LITERATURE REVIEW AND SAPTA TIRTA PABLENGAN PROFILE

water source. It is believed to cure all kinds of skin diseases. Fourthly is water source of death. This water is always constant and silent. Water source of soda is the fifth type. It contains a taste of natural soda. Fifthly is the water source of urus-urus that is used to cure diarrhea. Sixthly, the last one, is water source of supernatural powers making any one drinking the water will be invulnerable to any sharp weapons Disparta Karanganyar 2008.

D. Conceptual Framework

This research is conceptualized in explaining through literature review on the importance of Heritage Tourist Site Asset valuation in the accounting framework and facts of international and national heritage asset valuation concepts and practices. Next, to gain focused and deep insights of the heritage tourist site asset valuation method exploring from stakeholders’ perceptions, as evidenced from Sapta Tirta Pablengan in Karanganyar, convergent interviews are conducted including a range of respondents, some relevant ones those having relevant knowledge on the research issue. Finally, findings of this research are formulated, so that a conclusion can be drawn up. The conceptual framework that this research problem statement is based on is described in figure 1. Exploratory Figure II. 1 Conceptual Framework Proposed key issues in valuing heritage asset Stakeholders Perspectives on valuing heritage tourist site asset How?

CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHOD

Chapter III explains research methodology used in this research. This chapter explains research method, population, sample, and sampling technique, data collection, and data analysis techniques.

A. Research Method

This research is conducted as a qualitative research for researcher wants to explore a topic, an idea that is not yet be formulated in a standard. It employs an exploratory study since some facts about asset valuations are already known, but more information is needed for developing a viable theoretical framework of heritage asset valuation specifically. Some qualitative studies where data are collected through observation or interviews are exploratory in nature Sekaran 2003. As used in academic accounting, qualitative studies of data are typically either field studies involving direct contact with real-world participants or a content analysis involving non-numerical analysis of primary or secondary communications. This research method is generally more accepted in European and Australian universities. The greatest advantage of qualitative research methods is in the ability to analyze naturalistic environments Marshall, 1996. Such studies are able to examine more complex research questions, without sacrificing the richness or complexity of the natural environments.