REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE

2. REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE

Fananie 2000:6 says, “Literature is a fiction that are created based on emotion spontaneously capable of expressing the ability aspects of beauty are both based aspects of language and aspects of meaning”. This human capable of presenting creative ideas and life experiences with literary art form. The form of literary content of thoughts, feelings, experiences, ideas, beliefs and spirit of others. Merriam 2011 says, “Writings having excellence of form or expression and expressing ideas of permanent or universal interest”. Literature is writings in which expression and form, in connection with ideas of permanent and universal interest, are characteristic or essential features, as poetry, novels, history, biography, and essays. Literature in the sense drama, poems, and novel has something different. According to English Dictionary, “Novel is a prose containing a series of one’s life story with those around him, to accentuate the character and nature of every culprit”. There are two important elements. There are intrinsic elements and extrinsic elements. According to The Department of Education and Culture 1989:618 , “The novel is a long essay in prose and contains a series of stories of one’s life with others around him to accentuate the character and nature of each actor”. Meanwhile, Jassin in Zulfahnur 1996:67 says that novel tells extraordinary occurrence of characters, where the events that lead to inner turmoil that changed the course of the fate of the characters. Universitas Sumatera Utara According to M.v.T 1998 says, “Crime rechtdeliten is the act which, though not specified in the law, as a criminal act, has been perceived as a onrecht as an act as opposed to the rule of law”. According to Bemmelem Hussein, 2003 says, “ Criminality is a crime anti-social acts that cause harm, misbehavior in public, so that there is anxiety in the community, and to appease the public, the State shall execute judgments against criminals”. Wahbah Zuhali 1989: 217 says, “Assassination is the act of eliminating or kill someone” . Definition of such killings is understood that the murder was not a crime classified whether done intentionally, or unintentionally and intentionally or semi. It means that nothing is exempt under criminal charges for criminal the assassination perpetrators. From the proposed definition, the assassination can be classified on deliberate murder, murder was not intentional and deliberate killing of spring”. Zainuddin Ali 2007: 24 says, “The assassination is a deliberate act committed by a person in order to kill others by using equipment that is deemed worthy of killing”. Sayid Sabiq 1980: 435 says, “Intentionally the assassination is a murder committed by a mukalaf intentionally taking the life of others who is guaranteed his safety, using powerful tools that supposedly can kill turn it off”. In R v Janjua and Choudury 1998 say, “A young man was stabbed to death with the five-and-a-half inch blade of a knife.” Universitas Sumatera Utara 3. THE MEANING OF ASSASSINATION AND POPE 3.1 Assassination