Hypothesis Testing LITERATURE REVIEW

2. This research has been focused on the five aspects of speaking based on Harris David 1974. Then, from the calculation of the five aspects of Speaking explained in the previous chapter, it can be seen that the most improved is onfluency aspect with the final gain is 4,08. see Appendix40 3. Drill technique can be used to improve the students‟ speaking ability because the students could have many opportunities to speak. The students can practice their speaking skill by communication with others. Further, teaching speaking through drill technique can be used to improve the students‟ speaking ability.

5.2 Suggestions

Considering the findings of the research, the researcher would like to recommend some suggestions as follows: 1. Since there is an improvement on the students‟ speaking ability before and after being taught through drill technique, English teachers are suggested to use drill in teaching speaking. Because the fact of learning English in almost every school, the teacher only teaches grammar but teacher also can teach about speaking so that the students can maximize their speaking skill in order to communicate with others by using English. The teacher should present the suitable learning of English, so the students not only learn about Grammar. The teacher also should enforce the students to speak English when they talk with each other, for example: when they ask some questions, they should speak it up in English. It also can be done when the teacher explains the materials, it will be better if the teacher speaks in whole English more English than Indonesian. 2. The students are suggested to practice English in their daily activities. It can make them more familiar with this second language. The teacher should determine an English speaking day where students have to use English in communicating with others. Although it is difficult to practice, but it is important to stimulate the habit of speaking in English, which can improve their fluency in speaking. Therefore, the students should have more practice in speaking English especially in communicating with others. REFERENCES Arikunto, Suharsimi. 1991. Dasar-Dasar Evaluasi Pendidikan, Jakarta: Bumi Aksara. Arikunto, Suharsimi. 2010. Prosedur penelitian Suatu Pendekatan Praktik. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta. Bodgan, R. C. and Biklen, S. K. 1982. Qualitative Research for Education: An Introduction to theory and Methods. Boston: Allyn and Bacon, Inc. Brown, H. D. 2001. Teaching by principle: An interactive Approach to Language pedagogy. New York: Longman. Bryne, D. 1984. Teaching Oral English. New Jersey: Longman Group Ltd. Desiana, Mega Ayu. 2013. The Implementation of Jigsaw Technique in Improving The Students’ Oral Production of Recount Text at The First Grade of SMAN 1 Bandar Sribawono. A Script. Bandar Lampung Lampung Unversity. Fraenkel, Jack R. and Wallen, Norman E. 1993. How to Design and Evaluate Research in Education. New York: San Francisco State University. Haris, David. 1974. English as Second Language. New York: Mc, Graw Mill. Harris, David. 1987. English as Second Language. New York: Mc. Graw Hill Book Company. Harmer, Jeremy. 1984. The Practice of English Language Teaching. New York: Grow Hill Press. Hatch, Evelyn and Farhady. 1982. Research Design and Statistics for Applied Linguistic. Tokyo: Newsbury House Publisher. Heaton, J. B. 1987. Language Testing Modern English Publication. London: Longman. Heaton, J .B. 1991. Writing English As a Second Language Test. London: Longman. Heryanto, Erlan. 2010. Improving Students’ Speaking Ability Through Patern Drill Technique at First Year of SMA Sunan Kalijaga Jati Agung. A Script. Bandar Lampung: Lampung University. Huebener, Thedore. 1969. How to Teach Foreign Languages Effectively. NewYork: New York University Press. Johnson, Keith. 1983. Communicative Approach and Communicative Processe, Oxford: Oxford University Press. Kayi, Hayriye. Teaching Speaking: Activities to Promote Speaking in a Second Language. The Internet TESL Journal, Vol. XII, No. 11, November 2006. Lado, Robert. 1974. Testing for Language teachers. New York: Cambridge University Press Larsen-Freeman, Diane. 2000. Techniques and Principles in Language Teaching. New York: Oxford University Press. Larsen-Freeman, Diane.1986. Techniques and Principles in Language Teaching. New York: Oxford University Press. Larsen-Freeman, Diane and Long, H. Michael. 1991. An Introduction to Second Language Acquisition Research. London: Longman. Nitko, Antony. J. 1983. Educational Tests and Measurement: An introduction. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich Rivers, Wilga, M. 1978. A Practical Guide to the Teaching of English as Second or Foreign Language. New York: Cambridge. Language Teaching Library. Richards, J. C., Plat, J. and Weber, H. 1986. Longman Dictionary of Applied Linguistics. Hong Kong: Longman Group. Setiyadi, Ag. Bambang. 2006. Teaching English as a Foreign Language. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu. Setiyadi, Ag. Bambang. 2006. Metodologi Penelitian untuk Pengajaran Bahasa Asing, Pendekatan Kuantitatif dan Kualitatif. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu. Shohamy, Elena. 1985. A Practical Handbook in Language Testing for the Second language Teacher. Tel Aviv: Tel Aviv University. Syakur. 1987. Language Testing and Evaluation. Surakarta: Sebelas maret University Press. Unila. 2011. Format Penulisan Karya Ilmiah. Bandar Lampung: Unila Press.