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describe the character by letting the readers know something about the past life of the characters. This way can be described by direct comment from the author, the
character’s thought, the conversation among the characters, or through what other characters say. The fifth is conversation of other; the author can describe the
character through hisher conversation with other character and the things they say about the character. The sixth is reaction; the author can describe the character by
letting the reader know how heshe can react to various situations and events. The seventh is direct comment; the author describes the character directly. Therefore,
the reader can recognize the characters’ traits directly. The eighth is thought; the author is can describe the character by letting the reader know what the character
is thinking about. The ninth is mannerism; the author describes the character’s habits in his or her daily life.
3. Society
There are many definitions of what society is. A sociologist, James W Waner Zanden 34 defines society as “the network or web social relationships
that exist among a plurality of individuals, constitutes more or less self sufficiant unit for its members, and poscasses continuity through successive genepative.” It
means that as long as the people or the groups of individuals still exist, the society will always exists. They live in a system of organized communities; a unique way
of living. Accordingly, society has its system and structure. Zaden 34 says that the
system and structure of society are formed by individual group. There is also a possibility that society can inherit from one generation to another like the royal
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family. A society tries to give a sufficient atmosphere for its plural members. Another sociologist, David Krench, proposes another idea about society. Krench
203 states that society is, “…an organized collectivity of interacting people whose activities become centered around a set of common goal who teld to share
common beliefs, attitudes, and modes of action.” Based on this concept, the essence of society is a group of people that are
organized by the rule inside them. It is an organization that shows independence. The society has the same goal, belief, and manner. To reach the common goal,
the society has to have some rules. Thus, the society has the same idealism and rules, and we call the society rules as norm or laws. Rules manage how to live
together. Living together in a certain society a person will find that he has relationship to his society.
Krench 486 states that the relationship of an individual to its society means
For better or worse, the individual is always and forever a member of groups. In so far we can tease out the separate influences of the
individuals’ personality and the forces of the groups. We find that sometimes group membership inhibits man, constrict his creativity, and
prevent self-fulfillment. But we also find that sometimes the individual can best express his individuality and can most fully develop his origin
within the society by his “own” group.
Here, we can conclude that a person will always be a member of his society whatever he is and whenever he lives. Thus, a person that stays away
from the society and lives a solitary life will be apart of the society. He is called as a solitary living person because he stays away from the society.
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4. Propaganda
