The following are the steps in measuring Product Moment coefficient of correlation.
19
a. Formulating alternatives hypothesis H
a
and null hypothesis H
o
. 1 Measuring Product Moment coefficient of correlation of variable X and Y by
using formula
20
: г=
∑ ∑ ∑ √{ ∑
∑ }{ ∑
∑ }
Notes: ∑
: sum of the X score ∑
: sum of the Y score ∑
: sum of the squared students’ adjective mastery score
∑ : sum of the squared
students’ writing descriptive ability score ∑
: sum of the products of paired X and Y scores N
: number of paired score
The hypotheses are: Ho
= there is no correlation of students’ mastery in using adjective and their
ability in writing descriptive text. Ha
=there is correlation of students’ mastery in using adjective and their ability
in writing descriptive text.
This is criteria of hypothetical test:
19
Anas Sudijono, Op.Cit., p.194-195.
20
Suharsimi Arikunto,Op.Cit.,p.317
H
a
is accepted if r
observed
r
critical
with = 0.05 5.
H
o
is accepted if the score of r
observed
r
critical
.
21
To know the correlation between students’ mastery in using adjective and their
ability in writing descriptive text, the writer used the criteria as the following table.
Table 7 r Value Interpretation
22
r value Interpretation
0.800-1.00 Very high correlation
0.600-0.800 High correlation
0.400-0.600 Medium correlation
0.200-0.400 Low correlation
0.00-0.200 Very low correlation
21
John W. Best and James V. Kahn,7
th
edition, Research in Education, New Delhi, Prentice-Hall, 1995, p. 384
22
Suharsimi Arikunto, Op.Cit., p. 319.
CHAPTER IV RESULT AND DISCUSSION
A. Data Collection 1. Situation of SMPN 1 Talangpadang
SMPN 1 Talangpadang is standing on 1960 which is located in Jl. Darussalam Sinarsemendo Kecamatan Talangpadang. The activities of teaching learning process
was done in the morning, the classes begin at the 07.30 A.M. And finish at 13.00 P.M.
2. Students’ Situation
Table 8 Students of SMPN 1 Talangpadang
Academic year
Class Total
VII VIII
IX Classes
Students Classes Students Classes Students
Classes Student
s 20122013
4 143
4 136
4 142
12 421
20132014 4
146 4
129 4
130 12
411 20142015
4 144
4 142
4 132
12 418
20152016 4
138 4
131 4
141 12
411 20162017
4 130
4 137
4 135
12 402
Source: SMPN 1 Talangpadang Year 20162017
3. Teacher and Staffs’ Situation
This school is managed by structural. There are 40 people of the teachers and staff of SMPN 1 Talangpadang in 20162017 academic year, the detail information is as
follows:
Table 9 List of Teacher and staff of SMPN 1 Talangpadang 20162017
No Name Education Position
Major 1
Hi. Subrata, S.Pd S1
Headmaster Sport
2 Muhadi Subono, S.Pd
S1 Head of laboratory
Science 3
Bernasari, A.Md D3
Teacher Mathematics
4 Zahara, S.Pd
S1 Teacher
Indonesian Language 5
Rudiyanto, S.Pd S1
Teacher Civics Education
6 Purwadi, S.Pd
S1 Teacher
Art 7
Sri Sukaptinah, S.Pd S1
Teacher Mathematics
8 Sundari, A.Md
D3 Teacher
Social 9
Partini, S.Pd S1
Teacher Mathematics
10 Susanti, S.Pd
S1 Teacher
Lampung Language 11
Sumisih,S.Pd S1
Teacher Computer
12 Sihardi, S.Pd
S1 Teacher
Social 13
Umi Kalsum, S.Pd S1
Librarian Indonesian Language
14 Yuniati, A.Md
D3 Teacher
English 15
Sutono,S.Pd S1
Deputy head of Mathematics
curriculum 16
Toto Prayitno, S.Pd S1
Teacher Sport
17 Al Imron H.K, S.pd
S1 Teacher
Science 18
Irsanul Hamid, S.Pd S1
Teacher Social
19 Hayati,S.Pd
S1 Teacher
Indonesian language 20
Siti Hajiah, S.Pd S1
Teacher Science
21 Novery Eko. R, S.Pd
S1 Teacher
Art and Culture 22
Satriyati , A.Md D3
Deputy Head of Academic
Civic Ed
23 Alaudin, S.Pd
S1 Teacher
Sport 24
Nurizawati, S.Pd S1
Teacher Art and Culture
25 Pri Haryanti, S.Pd
S1 Teacher
Civic Ed 26
Emawati, S.Pd S1
Administration Staff
Guidance and Counseling
27 Tutik Herawati, S.Pd
S1 Teacher
Guidance and Counseling 28
Eni Fitriyani, S.Ag S1
Teacher Islamic Religion
29 Tati Komala, S.Pd
S1 Teacher
Science 30
Jumitri, S.Pd S1
Teacher Science
31 Maria Aswantari, S.Pd
S1 Teacher
Mulok 32
Efin Istiqomah, S.Pd S1
Teacher English
33 Astrid Dewi
Wahyuningrat, S.Pd S1
Teacher English