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6. Means of Evacuation
Evacuation safety in the entire building is stipulated so as to ensure the safe evacuation of people inside the building to the ground outdoors, in case of a
disaster, and particularly, a fire.
The following means must be put in place: 1 Evacuation route should be established. room
→corridor→evacuation stairs→entrance to evacuation floor
→passage in the compound→road or open area 2 Rescue means from outside should be put in place, such as an emergency entrance or emergency
elevator. 3 Means to facilitate evacuation should be put in place, such as smoke ejectors, emergency lighting, etc.
The following means must be put in place: 1 Evacuation route should be established. room
→corridor→evacuation stairs→entrance to evacuation floor
→passage in the compound→road or open area 2 Rescue means from outside should be put in place, such as an emergency entrance or emergency
elevator. 3 Means to facilitate evacuation should be put in place, such as smoke ejectors, emergency lighting, etc.
1 Buildings larger than a prescribed scale, such as theater, movie theater, or hall, where an undetermined number of people use
2 Buildings of 3 stories or higher 3 Buildings covering a floor area of over 1,000 m
2
4 Buildings with no openings, such as windows, effective for air exhaustion
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{ Direct Stairs
The distance from any given part of rooms on upper floors or basement floors of a building to the direct stairs walking distance should not exceed the predetermined distance.
Floors used for certain purposes or of certain scales, such as seating floors of a theater, should have two or more direct stairs.
Regulation for Means of Evacuation - 1
{ Evacuation Stairs Special Evacuation Stairs
The following direct stairs should have evacuation or special evacuation stairs in principle:
Evacuation stairs:
1 Direct stairs leading from the 5th floor or higher or the 2nd basement or lower
2 Two or more direct stairs of a building having a retail store on the 3rd or higher floors
Special evacuation stairs:
1 Direct stairs leading from the 15th floor or higher or the 3rd basement or lower
2 Of direct stairs of a building having retail stores on the 3rd or higher floors:
i one or more direct stairs leading to a retail on the 5th or higher
ii all direct stairs leading to a retail on the 15th or higher
Evacuation stairs
Special evacuation stairs
Outside No influence of smoke
Return wall Smoke
Smoke
Room Room
Corridor 750 or wider
Window should be a fire-prevention equipment having 20-minute fire
shielding performance, be fixed, and have an open area of less than 1 m
2
. Fire-prevention
equipment having 20- min. fire shielding
performance
Adjacent anteroom Evacuation
direction Fixed door
Window openable toward
the outside Specified fire-
prevention equipment Inside
Outside 500 or
hi gher
900 or wider
Fire-prevention equipment having 20
min. fire shielding performance
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{ Smoke Exhaust
Buildings where a large number of people use or reside should have appropriate means of smoke exhaust in order to eliminate smoke in the early stage of a fire that
starts in any given room or is entering into other rooms beyond the fire compartment.
{ Emergency Lighting
Emergency lighting should be installed in the following areas of a building used by a large number of people in order to ensure minimum action necessary for evacuation
in the event of power outage:
1 Rooms 2 Corridors that serve as evacuation routes from any room to the outdoor ground,
stairs and other corridors
Regulation for Means of Evacuation - 2
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{ Installation of emergency entrance
Emergency entrances must be installed on the 3rd floor or higher floors lower than 31 m.
7. Emergency Entrance and Elevator