I. Introduction
People’s Republic of China had been a rem arkable count ry dealt w it h human right s problem s. Som e event s becam e t he evidence of t he humanit y crisis
exist ed t here. Tiananmen Square bloody t ragedy became the w orld at t ention since t he Chinese people dem onst rat ion w as at t acked brutally by the t roops
since t heir claim of dem ocracy in China Shat tuck, 2003:22. Those w ho w as caught to act relat ed t o t heir polit ical view w as im prisoned and som e of t hem
w ere execut ed Fukuyama cit ed by Shat tuck 2003: 222. The expose t o t he humanit y crisis t o Tibet an had got serious at t ent ion from Unit ed St at es Zhou
2005: 110. Daught er of China
was a novel w rit t en by C. Hope Flinchbaugh about the st ruggle of a young girl, Kwan M ei Lin w ho w as in dilem mat ic and daring position
t o defend her fait h or her fat e as a m inorit y group in a Communist st at e, People’ s Republic of China. Although t he exposes t o human right s violat ion w as delivered
t o China, this count ry seem ed t o have t he lack at t ent ion about som e foreign crit ics. China’s react ion to overcom e t his sit uation w as affect ed t o t heir
relat ionship tow ard Unit ed St at es and it had made Washington t o have t he m ore underlined problems about hum an right s problem in China W an: 2001: 8.
The humanit y crisis in China had been exposed in som e art icles and sources. Drinan 1994 in his art icle ent it led Hum an Right s and the Future China had
out lined his special at t ent ion t o human right s problem in China which cam e into a bog quest ions since t he Tiananmen Square t ragedy. Human right s problem s
w hich w ere more exposed in China include religious freedom and Tibet an’s and som e et hnics persecut ions. Xing 1997 in an art icle Dem ocracy and Human
Right s: China and the West , had explained that aft er t he World W ar I and II then continued by t he ending of Cold War, USA st ill had the high passion in t he
cam paign of hum an right s and dem ocracy t o t he w orld. It also became an effect ive w eapon t o introduce t he capit alist economy syst em because at t he
sam e t ime t he progress of China econom y sect or also became a serious case fo r
Unit ed St at es. Gyat so 1999 in his art icle China and Human Right s: The St ruggle for Freedom had exposed t he Chinese governm ent lack at t ent ion to the racial
and discrimination problem s t o Tibet an. The next issue w as out lined by Qi Zhou 2005 in an art icle ent it led Human Right s bet w een China and US. He assert ed
t hat the relationship bet w een China and US w as in a t ension because of t he int ent ion from US government t o do int ervent ion t ow ards China domest ic
problems. In the other side, t here w as an opport unit y from US tow ard t he left ist and some count ries w ith t he different view t o have human right s abuse
problems. The last reference w as w rit t en by W endy M cElroy 2008 in an art icle ent it led China’s One Child Disast er. He had out lined t hat the int ention of Chinese
governm ent t o cont rol the population bomb had creat ed som e crit ics from count ries in t he w orld since t here w as an indicat ion that it had been cont ra t o
t he human right s concept . Sociology and lit erat ure had creat ed a synergy in t he production of a lit erary
w ork, w hich in this case in a novel Swingew ood,1972: 11 had defined sociology as essent ially the scient ific, object ive st udy of man in societ y, t he st udy of social
inst it ut ions and of social processes. An aut hor as a member of societ y had been a major component who connect s t he lit erary w ork and societ y or vice versa
Wellek and W arren, 1972: 18. The social background and experience of t he author can influence t he cont ent of the st ory. A lit erary w ork can be an effect ive
media for the w rit er t o express her special purposes. Sw ingewood 1972: 17 em phasized that lit erat ure had reflect ed som eone’ s anxiet ies, hopes, and
aspirat ions and response t o social problems. Universal Declarat ion of Hum an Right s had been released by Unit ed Nat ion
in French on Decem ber, 10
th
1948 aft er t he draft w as finished by the Hum an Right s Comm ission chaired by Eleanor Roosevelt . Human right s as a lifet im e
right s owned by hum an because as his or her nature as human Cranst on as cit ed by Yuliarso and Prajart o, 1005: 293. In advanced t his document consist of civil
right s and politic then it ratified into political and cultural right s Berghian, 2014:
404. Then, it w as developed into almost thirt y com ponent s in Universal Declarat ion art icles. The violation relat ed to human right would be overcom e by
t he set of law . Non-Governm ent Organization NGO, Amnest y Int ernat ional, Int ernational Court of Human Right s, and Securit y Council occurred t o guarant ee
t he prot ect ion of individual right s. Regarding t he aut hor’s role in the production of t he novel, t he social
background of t he author plays im port ant part . C. Hope Flinchbaugh is t he author of Daught er of China novel. Her social background as a writ er w ho has t he
more int erest and att ent ion to t he problems relat ed t o religion, st at e, children, and hum an right s had influenced Daught er of China.
The Evangelical m ission w as em erged as t he ot her finding aft er t he problem s of hum an right s violation. An evangelical is a person w ho spread out the
Christ ian belief. Evangelical is anyone w ho has a fully belief and recognit ion of t he exist ence of t he Bible as t he God’s revelat ion by having t he deep
underst anding t o be shared t hrough evangelism Balmer, 2004: 236. Then the t erm of evangelism is relat ed t o the action relat ed t o the spreading out of t he
Christ ian glory. Evangelism includes t he sharing of com mit m ent t o cert ain essent ial t heological t rut hs and their pract ical implicat ions M it chel, 2003: 107.
The exist ence of evangelical and t he rising of Christ ian right became t he special not ion in Unit ed St ates at t he close of the t w entiet h century. President George
W. Bush’s religiosit y is param ount since her leadership as t he Governor of Texas. Under his leadership, the Texans becam e more religious Philips, 2004:221. His
w inning on Unit ed St at es general elect ion could not be alienat ed from the backing of some religious groups especially evangelicals.
II. Research M ethodology