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footing on the place and time of occurrence of the events experienced by the characters. And from Characters will know a character may be defined as a verbal representation of
human being which builds a novel. Through an analysis of the plot, setting, character, and point of view will reveal the underlying theme of a story.
2. Extrinsic Element
Extrinsic elements in the novel are the elements that are beyond the novel. But it does not directly affect the system organisms literature. More specifically, the extrinsic
elements in a novel can be regarded as an element build a novel. According to Wellek and Warren 1977, extrinsic element is also known as extrinsic factors influencing
literary works. It usually becomes a causal explanation for some descriptions, analysis, and evaluation of a literary work. Therefore, extrinsic elements novel remains to be seen
as something that important. Extrinsic factors are the literary elementsfactors which are found outside the literary works but it indirectly influences the structure of the literary
works. Extrinsic approach is used by critics to emphasize the importance of the context to the text. It is focused on the background, history, social conditions and biography of
the author and the values in the story. Sometimes, it connects literature to the social context and psychology as well. The values in the story in a literary work embodied the
values inserted by author. The values include:
o Moral values are the values in the story that relates to the character
temperament or ethics. Moral values in the story could be good moral values; moral values can also be bad ugly.
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o Cultural values, namely the concept of basic problem is very important
and the value of human life Eg, customs, arts, beliefs, ceremonies o
Social values, the things that related to norms in public life Eg, mutual giving, helping, and tolerance
o Aesthetic values, values related to art, beauty in the literature about
language, plot, theme
This extrinsic element focuses on the values of the story uses philosophy moral teory. A study on the value of a study is important given its position as the initial
problem in moral philosophy. In addition, a study of the value study touched substantial issues in moral philosophy. The question always comes in this study, whether the so-
called good and bad. Ideal moral behavior in the eyes of Immanuel Kant was born and moral behavior will emerge from the insistence that human beings as rational beings
and understanding, so that every moral behavior does actually born of itself is not from outside himself. Moral or immoral behavior has actually been present and can be
controlled at the stage idea. The influence of the strong sense of lust or influence in causing real action. When lust is more powerful effect it would appear otherwise
immoral behavior moral behavior would appear reasonable if the effect is stronger than lust.
Based on the opinion of Immanuel Kant can be said that a persons moral behavior is born and will appear on the insistence of a man as intelligent and virtuous
beings to achieve happiness.
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2.3. Moral,Value, and Moral Value 2.3.1. Moral
